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Biology - Contaminant Biology

Partnerships

The USGS Contaminant Biology Program (CBP) collaborates with other agencies and organizations in the conduct of its research to better understand the environmental effects of current and emerging contaminants. Partners that manage the Nation’s biotic resources, like the Fish and Wildlife Service, often identify information needs that provide a focus for Program scientific activities. USGS and its partners share expertise, resources, facilities, and field locations in order to provide the science that is needed for management of natural resources.  Resource managers in the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), National Park Service (NPS), Bureau of Reclamation, and Office of Surface Mining, and other Federal, State, and local agencies use information generated by USGS to determine the role of contaminants in species declines.

CBP provides leadership and research support to many agencies and organizations, including the following:

Bonneville Power Administration

  • Bonneville Power Administration (BPA)  -  the Bonneville Power Administration, a Federal agency under the U.S. Department of Energy, serves the energy needs of the Pacific Northwest. USGS has provided information that has enhanced BPA structures for wildlife.

Bureau of Land Management

  • Bureau of Land Management (BLM) - USGS is investigating contamination on BLM land associated with Clark Fork, Bear Creek, Yuba River, Deer Creek, Trinity River, Cœur d'Alene, and Clear Creek.

CALFED Bay-Delta Program

  • CALFED Bay-Delta Program - administered by the California Bay-Delta Authority, the program coordinates efforts of 25 state and federal agencies working cooperatively to improve the quality and reliability of California’s water supplies while restoring the Bay-Delta ecosystem.  The Contaminant Biology Program and other USGS programs assess and conduct research on contaminants such as mercury and selenium, and other issues throughout the Bay and Delta watershed.

Chesapeake Bay Program

Fish and Wildlife Service

National Nanotechnology Initiative

National Park Service

  • National Park Service (NPS) - USGS is investigating contamination on NPS land (including Golden Gate, Lake Mead and Whiskytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Areas (NRA), Acadia, Grand Teton, and Big Bend National Parks (NP), Rock Creek Park, and Ozark National Scenic Riverways).

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

  • U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - uses USGS information for regulation, remediation, and restoration. CPB research improves the information base and tools for monitoring, evaluation, and restoration decisions and in setting regulations for toxic substances.
  • Acid Rain Program - aims to achieve significant environmental and public health benefits through reductions in emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) - the primary causes of acid rain.
  • Endocrine Disruptors Research Initiative - conducts a wide range of research and monitoring related to endocrine disrupting compounds in two of its Divisions, Biological Resources and Water Resources.
  • Endocrine Disruptors Screening Program - USGS supports EPA's program to screen pesticide chemicals and environmental contaminants for their potential to affect the endocrine systems of humans and wildlife.
  • Superfund Program - the Federal government's program to clean up the Nation's uncontrolled hazardous waste sites, under the authority outlined in the Comprehensive environmental response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980, commonly known as Superfund.
  • USGS/EPA Mercury Roundtable - established in 2000 by the USGS and EPA to provide a forum for Federal, State, and local government personnel to discuss science and its role in affecting policy related to mercury.

  • Water and Sediment Quality Criteria - USGS has provided scientific information and methods for criteria development for water and sediment.

U.S. Forest Service

  • Mark Twain National Forest - The USGS Contaminants Biology Program has worked closely with the USGS to provide information on the potential effects of mining of the Mark Twain National Forest on water quality, quantity, and habitat for aquatic organisms.

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Partnership in Action

Lake MeadInvestigations of the Effects of Synthetic Chemicals on the Endocrine System of Common Carp in Lake Mead, Nevada and Arizona - Lake Mead is the largest reservoir by volume in the United States and has been known to contain pollutants that can affect the endocrine system of animals. Studies of endocrine disruption at Lake Mead are being led by the USGS in partnership with the FWS; NPS; BLM; University of Nevada, Las Vegas; University of Nevada, Reno; Desert Research Institute; and Texas Tech University.

Featured Publication

black-necked stilt (Himantopus mexicanus)The Bay-Delta watershed has a legacy of mercury (Hg) contamination and the risk of Hg to native birds is unclear. The USGS and FWS are partners on a project that supports the CALFED Bay-Delta Program to understand Hg's effects on birds. Mercury in Birds of the San-Francisco Bay-Delta: Trophic Pathways, Bioaccumulation, and Ecotoxicological Risk to Avian Reproduction. Download the Report. (PDF)

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Page Last Modified: Wednesday, 04-Mar-2009 09:15:55 MST