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Part 4. Examining Process

Chapter 19. Liability Determination

Section 6. SSA Correspondence, Minister Waivers, and Application for Exemption from Social Security and Medicare

4.19.6  SSA Correspondence, Minister Waivers, and Application for Exemption from Social Security and Medicare

4.19.6.1  (11-01-2007)
Related IRMs and Publications

  1. The following reference materials are listed for your convenience to assist in resolving technical, procedural, and timeliness issues not covered in the 4.19.6 instructions. This list is not all-inclusive.

    • IRM 21.1.1 , Accounts Management and Compliance Services Overview

    • IRM 11.3.1 , Introduction tol Disclosure

    • IRM 21.2.4 , Master File Accounts Maintenance

    • IRM 21.3.7.10, Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative (POA)

    • IRM 21.5, Account Resolution

    • IRM 21.6, Individual Tax Returns

    • IRM 21.7, Business Tax Returns and Non Master File

    • IRM 25.17, Bankruptcy

    • IRM 2.3, IDRS Terminal Responses

    • IRM 2.4, IDRS Terminal Input

    • IRM 3.30.123, Processing Timeliness: Cycles, Criteria, and Critical Dates

4.19.6.2  (11-01-2007)
SSA Correspondence

  1. Internal Revenue Service receives various types of Miscellaneous Correspondence from SSA. This subsection provides procedures for processing:

    • SE Determination Posting Record (SE-DPR),

    • Wage Determination Posting Records (Wage DPR), and

    • Unreported Tip Income

    .

4.19.6.2.1  (11-01-2007)
SE Determination Posting Record (AKA 7000)

  1. When SSA determines, as a result of an investigation, taxpayer's self-employment (SE) earnings have been omitted or incorrectly reported on Form 1040, they notify the Internal Revenue Service via the SE Determination Posting Record (SE-DPR).

  2. An SSA internal earnings record adjustment does not constitute a claim Rev. Rul. 56-297 .

  3. Adjustments based on SSA determination cannot be made after statute expiration date unless accompanied by a taxpayer claim filed prior to statute expiration date.

  4. See IRM 21.5.3.4, General Claims Procedures

4.19.6.2.1.1  (11-01-2007)
SSA Address for Corrections

  1. Notify SSA of changes in SE earnings that do not agree with those on the SE-DPR.

    Note:

    All information sent to SSA disclosing taxpayer information, beyond what SSA originally provided, must be signed by one of the following: Division Commissioner, TE/TG; or the Deputy Director, Government and Liaison Division (GLD); or a Director, Compliance Campus. These officials may re-delegate disclosure authority to any supervisor under their authority, however, there must be an actual delegation order in existence at the time the supervisor exercises the disclosure authority.

  2. If there are other apparent errors on the SE-DPR, notify the SSA field office where the determination originated.

4.19.6.2.1.2  (11-01-2007)
Description of SSA SE Determination Posting Record (SE-DPR)

  1. Entity portion of SSA record contains the following:

    • Number holder's name

    • SSN

    • Address and phone number

    • Nature of business

    • Business address

    • SSA field office address

  2. When reviewing SSA SE-DPR fields:

    If Then
    "Net Change" field displays a positive number and type of action listed is "Add" , "Change" or "Move" Subtract it from "New SE Earnings" figure to determine previously posted earnings (e.g., NET Change $567, New SE Earnings $967.00.Previously posted earnings were $400.00). This results in an increase to SE tax.
    "Net Change" field displays a negative number (e.g., $1,800.00–) and type of action listed is "Delete" , "Change" , "Partial Move" or "Disclaimed" Previously posted earnings were $8,520.00. Net Change $8,520.00–. New SE Earnings = 0. This results in a decrease to SE tax. The taxpayer should file a claim.
    "New SE Earnings" and "Net Change" fields display same figure and type of action listed is "Add" SSA is establishing earnings for this taxpayer (e.g., Net Change $5,000.00. New SE Earnings $5,000.00 ). Previously posted earnings were zero. This results in a tax increase to SE tax.
    "Non-Farm Option" field shows a "y" (yes) SE net earnings were computed using an optional "Non-Farm" method on Form 1040, Schedule SE.
    NOTE: This option may only be used five times by taxpayer. An "N" (no) indicates regular self employment or "farm option."
    "New SE Medicare/Net Change" fields 1. Process following "Net Change" (positive/negative) procedures in this table to determine previously posted amounts.
    2. Beginning with tax year 1994, all covered earnings are subject to Medicare taxes.

    Note:

    Document 6209, IRS Processing Codes and Information.
    "Change from Wages" field Entries are usually "no." Can be "yes" if SSA deleted wages from employer due to SE income determination (i.e., independent contractor issue).
    "Basis for Change" field Contains a statement regarding reason for change.
    "Statute of Limitations" field Refers to SSA statute and states "apparent error" or other SSA statute exception.

    Note:

    This is not the IRS Statute of Limitation field.

    "SSN of Related Adjustment" field SSN of person who is also affected by adjustment.
    "Tax Liability Change" field Usually annotated "yes." If yes, this indicates that the tax year is within the Statute period and can be worked by IRS. If no, check IDRS to determine that Statute date work accordingly.

    Note:

    See "Rationale" field instructions.

    "Rationale" field May contain a more detailed explanation of change.

    Note:

    Based on the "Rationale" given by SSA, you may want to consider all years listed in possible fraud cases. Refer to the Campus Examination Fraud Coordinator.

4.19.6.2.1.3  (11-01-2007)
Procedures for SSA SE-DPR

  1. Research primary or secondary TIN on SSA SE-DPR, using appropriate CFOL command codes. Compare new SE Income amount against IDRS SE Income figure. Take the appropriate action indicated below:

    Note:

    Keep in mind that SE income and SE tax may not have been properly adjusted with prior TC 290 or 291 adjustments.

    If Then
    SE tax amount(s) on SSA SE-DPR matches posted Master File SE tax and no tax liability change is required File with original return and close as "no change."
    If the tax year is within 90 days of statute expiration date Research for extensions, amended returns, late payments, etc. Follow Statute Guidelines and hand carry to Statute Unit if necessary.
    There is an increase in tax (positive figure in "net change" field) Process in accordance with IRM 21.5 Account Resolution and IRM 21.6 Individual Tax Returns .
    Tax decreases (a negative figure in "net change" field) and statute of limitations is Open 1. Research for a related claim. Request all returns and TC 29X adjustments on account to locate taxpayer's claim.
    a. If claim is located, adjust SE income and tax using information on claim and SSA SE-DPR .
    b. If claim not located,

    • send taxpayer Letter 2528C (with Form 843 enclosed),

    • advising taxpayer he/she may be entitled to a refund based on information received from SSA and invite a claim. See IRM 21.5.3.4, General Claims Procedures.

    • Input TC 290–0 with Reason Code 44 in appropriate blocking series to file with original return.

    • When taxpayer's claim is received, request original return and SSA listing.

    • Adjust SE income and tax using information on claim and SSA SE-DPR.


    2. If taxpayer is due a refund resulting from a claim, remember to make necessary adjustments to return amounts affected by changes to SE income or SE tax.

    • Deduction for 1/2 SE tax,

    • Taxable Social Security benefits,

    • Child Care Credit,

    • EITC,

    • Computation of estimated tax penalty/alternative minimum tax,

    • Medical deduction

    Reminder: In certain circumstances, a letter can be an informal claim for refund. You should review accounts for indications that correspondence may have been received that could quality as a timely filed claim for refund.
    There is no record of a return filed 1. Research for a TDI assignment code. If there is an open TDI, annotate SSA SE-DPR with assignment code, tax period and cycle of TDI issuance, and forward to Campus Collection Operations.
    2. If there is no open TDI, initiate phone contact or correspond ( Letter 418C ) with taxpayer. Request information to assist in locating return or obtain return(s) if none is filed.
    NOTE: See LEM 4.19.6.
    a. Suspend 45 days for a response.
    b. If taxpayer does not respond (no return secured) and no record of an open TDI exists,notate on the SE-DPR "No Reply TDI" for each tax period reflected on SE-DPR. Forward to the TDI unit. Do not go beyond six prior years.
    c. If original return is received, forward for processing, with a copy of the SSA SE-DPR attached.
    Statute of Limitations has expired for period shown on SE-DPR and no Form 843/1040X was timely filed 1. Reminder: In certain circumstances, a letter can be an informal claim for refund. You should review accounts for indications that correspondence may have been received that could quality as a timely filed claim for refund. 2,
    2. If none are found, associate a copy of the SE-DPR with original return and close case.
    3. If return was destroyed, destroy SE-DPR in accordance with IRM 1.15.29 , Records Disposition Schedule.
    You receive a claim but no SSA SE-DPR 1. Input TC 290–0 in appropriate blocking series to file claim pending receipt of SE-DPR.
    2. Acknowledge claim. Advise taxpayer no adjustment can be made until SSA SE-DPR is received. Taxpayer may contact SSA at:
     SSA
     Metro West
     300 North Greene Street
     13th Floor
     Baltimore, MD 21201
     Attn.: SPOSS/SE Determination Listings
    A conflict exists that may affect taxpayer's earnings record (e.g., MF records show taxpayer is no longer liable) or SSA SE-DPR is incorrect Note on SE-DPR and forward to appropriate SSA field office. If field office address is unavailable, use headquarters SSA office. Reference SSA contact name in "Rationale Field" of listing, if available.

4.19.6.2.1.4  (11-01-2007)
Statute Procedures for SSA SE-DPR

  1. If statute has expired for period shown on SE-DPR, and research shows no claim was timely filed, associate SE-DPR with return and close case (TC 290-0).

  2. If statute expires within 90 days, follow Statute guidelines and hand carry SE-DPR to the Statute Unit.

4.19.6.2.2  (11-01-2007)
Wage Determination Posting Records (AKA 7010)

  1. SSA sends Internal Revenue Service a Wage DPR when wages or tips to an employee (or a third party nameholder) whose wages or tips have been:

    • omitted from their earnings record, or

    • reported erroneously/inaccurately,

    by the employer.

  2. A subsequent increase or decrease in FICA wages, resulting from information on this list, could result in an increase or decrease in FICA wages.

  3. An adjustment could lead an employer to request a refund of excess FICA taxes or paying additional FICA taxes.

4.19.6.2.2.1  (11-01-2007)
Description of SSA Wage DPR

  1. Entity portion of listing contains following information:

    • Number holder's name

    • SSN

    • Address and phone number

    • Employer's name, address and EIN

    • Employer contact name and phone number

    • Tax Period

    • Employment Type

    • EO/NR (Employee Omitted/No Record Indicator)

    • Net changes of the Adjustment made

    • Total Earnings under EIN and Tax Year

  2. The fields of the Wage DPR are as follows:

    1. Net Change Wages field is the field that reports the net wages change.

    2. Net Change Medi field is the field that reports the net Medicare change.

    3. Net Change Tips field is the field that reports the net Tips change.

    4. The Basis for Change field defines what generated the change (i.e., W-2).

    5. The "Statute of Limitations" field is the SSA statute (not the IRS Statute). It will either read "apparent error" or is blank.

    6. The Tax Liability field will indicate whether there is a tax liability change or not (y or n).

    7. The Rationale field contains a more detailed explanation of the change.

  3. When reviewing SSA Wage DPR fields:

    If Then
    Amount in "Net Change" field is a positive number and type of action listed is "Add" or "Change" 1.Subtract this figure from "New Detail Wages" figure to determine previously posted earnings. (Example: Net Change = $567. New Detail Wages = $967.00, Previously posted earnings would be $400).
    2. This may result in an increase to FICA taxes due.
    Amount in "Net Change" field is a negative number (i.e., $1,800.00–) and type of action listed is "Delete" or "Change" 1. Add absolute figure to "New Detail Wages" figure to determine previously posted earnings. (Example: Net Change = $8,520.00– . New Detail Wages 0, Previously posted earnings would have be $8,520.00).
    2. This may result in a decrease in FICA taxes due.
       
       
    "New Detail Medicare/Net Change" field is a positive/negative number They are worked the same as procedures for "Net Change" (positive and negative) shown in this table to find previously posted amounts.
    "New Detail Tips Change" field is a positive/negative number They are worked the same as procedures for "Net Change" (positive and negative) shown in this table to find previously posted amounts.
    "Tax Liability Change" field reads "yes" (generally the case) FICA taxes may change.
       
    There is a conflict between SSA and Internal Revenue Service information Forward information to the SSA field office on the Wage DPR.

4.19.6.2.2.2  (11-01-2007)
Statute Procedures for SSA Wage Listing

  1. If statute has expired for period shown on Wage DPR, and research shows no claim was timely filed, associate Wage DPR with return and close case (TC 290-0).

  2. If statute expires within 90 days, follow Statute guidelines and hand carry Wage DPR to the Statute Unit.

4.19.6.2.2.3  (11-01-2007)
Adjustments to Tax Based on SSA Findings

  1. Process tax adjustments as follows:

    If Then
    Employee wages decrease (a negative figure in "Net Change" field) and type of action listed is "Change" or "Delete" 1. Advise employer of SSA's findings using Letter 2528C.
    2. Request employer to adjust its records if it agrees with findings.
    3. Employer should make an adjustment on Form 941 with Form 941c to adjust for overwithheld employee/employer FICA taxes.
    4. Suspense for a response.
    Employee wages increase (a positive figure in "Net Change" field) and type of action listed is "Add" or "Change" 1. Advise employer of SSA's findings using Letter 3802C .
    2. Advise employer that payment is required if it agrees with proposed assessment, or advise us of proper correction to be made.
    3. Suspense for a response.

  2. If a return has been filed with Internal Revenue Service and total wages in question are less than...see LEM 4.19.6, catalog number 35202K ...Posting Record to Return Files for association with refile DLN.

4.19.6.2.2.4  (11-01-2007)
Processing Responses to SSA Findings

  1. Process responses as follows:

    If Then
    You receive a response (Form 941 with adjustment and Form 941c) decreasing Social Security and Medicare taxes Process in accordance with IRM 21.5 , Account Resolution and IRM 21.6 Individual Tax Returns and IRM 21.7 Business Tax Returns and Non MF.
    You receive a response that increases tax due Process in accordance with IRM 21.5 Account Resolution and IRM 21.7 Business Returns and Non MF.
    Response indicates employee was reported under an erroneous SSN, a different TIN, or other account changes Note on Wage DPR and forward to SSA using contact name in "rationale" field. If no name is in that field, forward to:
     SSA
     Metro West
     300 North Greene Street
     13th Floor
     Baltimore, MD 21201
     Attn.: SPOSS/Wage Determination Listings
    You receive an original return Note on Wage DPR the return you have received, attach Wage DPR to return, and forward for processing.

4.19.6.2.2.5  (11-01-2007)
No Response Received

  1. If no response is received, process as follows:

    If Then
    It is a potential refund case 1. Stamp "No Reply" on copy of form letter.
    2. Attach form letter and Wage DPR to original case file and return to Return Files, or send to files as an attachment to refile DLN.
    There is no response and it involves potential additional assessment and affects one or more employee(s) (not including undeliverable mail) Process in accordance with IRM 21.5, Account Resolution and IRM 21.7 Business Returns and Non-Master File.
       

4.19.6.2.2.6  (11-01-2007)
SSA — Indicated Problem Relating to a Return

  1. If problem relates to a return, examine SSA Wage DPR and original return. Process as follows:

    If And/Or Then
    Wage DPR is annotated "N/R" for no earnings record at SSA for employee Only additional information we can provide SSA is total payroll information on which FICA taxes were paid Do not correspond with SSA.
    Wage DPR is annotated "N/R" for no earnings record at SSA for employee We can provide additional information Note on Wage DPR and forward to SSA.
    Wage DPR indicates employee omitted income ("E/O" coded at SSA) There is an additional assessment, or return filed with Internal Revenue Service shows no FICA tax 1. Inform employer of discrepancy found at SSA.
    2. Advise employer to submit payment if it agrees with proposed assessment or to advise Internal Revenue Service if information reported is incorrect.
    There is no record employer filed a return with Internal Revenue Service   1. Prepare Letter 3802C to advise employer SSA has informed Internal Revenue Service of wages paid to an employee, but we have no record of a return.
    2. Instruct employer to file a return if it was not filed. Note: See LEM 4.19.6.

4.19.6.2.2.7  (11-01-2007)
No Reply and Undeliverable Procedures on SSA Findings

  1. Process as follows "no reply" and undeliverable items for which you cannot locate a current address and have no record of a return filed:

    1. Research for TDA/TDI Assignment Code(s). If located, and there is an open TDI, annotate Wage DPR with assignment code and route to Campus Collection Operation.

    2. If there is no open TDI, prepare Form 4864, Request for Delinquency Notice or TDI, (except on undeliverable mail) in accordance with IRM 5.19 , Resolving Return Delinquencies, Return Delinquencies. Notate on the Wage DPR "No Reply TDI" . See LEM 4.19.6. Route Form 4864 to the Campus Collection Branch.

4.19.6.3  (11-01-2007)
Introduction to Minister Waivers

  1. The taxpayer will file either a Form 4361 or Form 4029 for Self-Employment exemption.

  2. LEM 4.19.6 .

  3. To determine whether a taxpayer is exempt from Social Security tax check IDRS. Find the Ministerial SE Code using CC IMFOLE. The display will show whether or not the taxpayer has filed for an exemption. It shows the "output code" as the "MINISTER SE CD." Check the value displayed on IMFOLE:

    • 1 = Form 4361 Approved

    • 2 = Form 4361 Denied

    • 3 = Form 2031 Processed

    • 4 = Form 4029 Approved

    • 8 = Form 4029 Denied

  4. Check IDRS CC SUMRY for an IDRS control "SSA-" and IDRS Profile number beginning with 05846. If present, the taxpayer has filed and the application is being processed.

  5. For work planning and scheduling see the timeliness IRM. The Minister Waiver program is in IRM 3.30.123.12.2.

4.19.6.3.1  (11-01-2007)
Copies of Returns Exempt from Self-Employment Tax Received from Submission Processing

  1. When a copy of Form 1040 is received from Submission Processing with documentation indicating exemption from self-employment tax due to being a minister, Amish, etc. (e.g. Forms 4361 or 4029), research to verify exemption. If sufficient verification is found to support the exemption, update MINISTER-SE-TAX-EXEMPT-CD and administrative file using procedures in IRM 4.19.6.3 for Forms 4361 or IRM 4.19.6.4 for Forms 4029.

  2. If documentation is not sufficient to verify exemption, process as follows:

    1. Correspond with taxpayer. Tell them we are updating our records and ask for a copy of their Form 4361, Form 4029, or other verification of their exemption.

    2. Suspend for 75 (60 to taxpayer, 15 for mail) days waiting for a response.

  3. If a response is received with sufficient documentation:

    1. Update the MINISTER-SE-TAX-EXEMPT-CD in the entity section on master file, and

    2. Place in a permanent administrative file.

  4. If no response is received or insufficient information is provided, process as follows:

    1. For a minister claiming Form 4361 exemption, refer the correspondence to Exam with a note that the taxpayer claimed exemption from self-employment tax and their return was processed, but insufficient evidence was provided.

    2. For an individual claiming Form 4029 exemption, follow guidelines in IRM 4.19.6.4 and attach all documentation to the most current tax return.

4.19.6.3.2  (11-01-2007)
Minister Waivers — Form 4361

  1. Form 4361, Application for Exemption From Self-Employment Tax for Use by Ministers, Members of Religious Orders and Christian Science Practitioners, is submitted by:

    • duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed minister of a church or a member of a religious order (other than a member of a religious order who has taken a vow of poverty as a member of such order) or

    • a Christian Science practitioner who, for reasons of either conscience or religious principles, is opposed to the acceptance (with respect to services performed in his or her capacity as a minister, member of a religious order not under a vow of poverty, or Christian Science practitioner) of any public insurance which makes payments in the event of death, disability, old age, or retirement, or makes payments toward the cost of, or provides services for, medical care (including the benefits of any insurance system established by the Social Security Act).

4.19.6.3.3  (11-01-2007)
General Guidelines for Form 4361

  1. Except as otherwise instructed, take following actions when processing Form 4361:

    Note:

    Should an original, unprocessed Form Form 2848, Power of Attorney, be enclosed in the case file, make a copy of the form to retain for the case file and notate on the copy "original forwarded for processing on MM/DD/YYYY" (the date sent). Forward the original Form 2848 for processing per local procedures.

    If Then
    Applicant resubmits previously disapproved Form 4361 application Consider application on its own merits. If it meets all necessary criteria, approve application.
    If you receive correspondence related to Form 4361 1. Stamp the first page of the document with the received date.
    2. If Form 4361 is attached to a return, detach return from the Form 4361 and send the return to the appropriate area for processing.
    Taxpayer indicates he/she is a member of a religious order under vow of poverty 1. Neither approve nor disapprove application.
    2. Return Form 4361 to taxpayer with Letter 286C.

  2. Form 4361 are filed in triplicate . Maintain completed original copy of Form 4361 in a permanent file.

  3. You may send photocopies to Internal Revenue Service offices on request.

  4. Contact your local Disclosure Office if you have any questions about releasing the Form 4361 information.

  5. You may accept a timely filed letter in lieu of a timely filed Form 4361:

    • if it contains all required information, and

    • contain complete certification language as it appears on Form 4361.

    .

  6. Complete all Campus research and processing before sending correspondence other than declaration letter described in IRM 4.19.6.3.5. This allows you to identify other items that are needed in order to process the Form 4361.

4.19.6.3.4  (11-01-2007)
Criteria for Approving Form 4361

  1. Five criteria must be satisfied before application is approved:

    1. Minister must sign and return declaration verifying he/she is aware of grounds for exemption.

    2. Application must be filed timely.

    3. Application must be complete (i.e., Bylaws, Certificate or license, and list of sacerdotal duties)

    4. Ordaining organization must qualify for exemption (i.e., Church or Denomination Exemption Letter or written letter from the Church stating they are exempt under the specific Internal Revenue Code applicable.)

    5. Minister has not filed a Form 2031.

    Note:

    If the taxpayer cites any Internal Revenue Code (IRC) or Revenue Procedure as a reason to overturn a disallowance of an exemption from Self- Employment Tax, and that Code Section or Revenue Procedure is not within the normal area of Minster Waiver issues, send Form 4361 to Classification in Examination as a technical question following established procedures.

    Note:

    Search IDRS for record of Form 2031, Revocation From Self-Employment Tax for Use by Minister, Members of Religious Orders, and Christian Science Practitioners. If no record, initiate a search of Internal Revenue Service permanent files and SSA for a Form 2031 filed in 1986 or subsequent.

    Note:

    Form 2031 is obsolete as of March 2004, unless Congress establishes another period after 2004 to use this form to revoke the tax exempt status.

  2. Ensure that applicant understands grounds for exemption by issuing Letter 287C, containing a declaration section to meet Internal Revenue Service verification requirements

4.19.6.3.5  (11-01-2007)
Response to Request for Taxpayer's Declaration

  1. Take the following actions based on taxpayer response to Letter 287C:

    If Then
    Taxpayer signs and returns declaration within the initial suspense period Continue processing using steps in 4.19.6.3.4,4.19.6.3.5 and 4.19.6.3.6.
    Taxpayer returns a signed and dated declaration and states he/she would like to discontinue processing of Form 4361 (only the box to discontinue it is checked)

    Note:

    If the taxpayer checks both boxes of the declaration statement, provide another Letter 287C declaration statement and the taxpayer must mail the corrected copy back.

    		1. Attach Letter 287C declaration to the originalForm 4361 for historical files.
    2. Return all copies of Form 4361 and associated documents to the taxpayer.
    3. If a certified mail receipt ( Letter 286C) is in the file attach it to the retained Form 4361

    Note:

    When scanning is available, all three of these items will need to be scanned into the file.
    A subsequent request for a declaration letter is received from a taxpayer because he/she did not receive Letter 287C 1. If request is received within initial 90-day period, send taxpayer another declaration. Signed declaration must be mailed within initial 90 day period to be timely.
    2. If request is mailed after initial 90-day period, advise taxpayer that exemption is effective on date Internal Revenue Service receives declaration.

4.19.6.3.6  (11-01-2007)
Was the Application Timely?

  1. Form 4361 is due on same due date (with extensions) as Form 1040 for second taxable year in which applicant has net self-employment income of $400 or more, any part of which was from the performance of services in the exercise of ministry. For example, M was ordained a minister in November 2003. M had net earnings from self-employment income of $1,000.00 in 2004 and $1,500.00 in 2005, some part (net $400 or more) of which was from service performed in the exercise of his ministry in each year. Form 4361 was due when the 2005 individual income return was due, usually April 15, 2006.

    REMINDER: IRPTRO provides the gross income, not the net income. Therefore, check Form 1040 Schedule C for net income for Ministerial earnings/income.

    Note:

    Housing allowances are considered self-employment income. See IRC Section 1402(a)(8).

    a) If Form 4361 is received by FAX, subsequent to the due date of the return, a date stamp is required.

    Note:

    Form 4361 should NOT be attached to Form 1040.

  2. Taxpayer enters years he/she has net earnings from self-employment of $400.00 or more on Line 5 of Form 4361. It is possible only one entry will be made, or entry may not be for a recent year. For example, if a minister is ordained in 1986 and has net earnings from self-employment of $1000.00 in 1986, but has not worked as a minister since then, application could still be timely.

  3. A minister may apply for exemption of Social Security upon changing churches and beliefs. A minister who is ordained by a second church and who previously was not conscientiously opposed to the acceptance of public insurance can qualify for the self-employment tax exemption, by claiming exemption within the prescribed period after the second ordination.

    Note:

    Example: S, an ordained deacon by Denomination X, had net self-employment income, including ministerial income of net $400 or more, in both 2002 and 2003. The taxpayer's activities as a deacon made him potentially eligible to apply for an exemption. Due to his beliefs and that of his church, S was not eligible and did not apply for an exemption. He left the ministry, obtaining employment outside of ministry. In 2006, he was ordained by another denomination, Denomination Y. S developed a belief in opposition to the acceptance of public insurance. S may qualify for the self-employment tax exemption, by claiming exemption within the prescribed period after the second ordination.

  4. In reviewing Line 5 of Form 4361, take the following actions:

    If And Then
    There are two dates Later year is not current (due date with extensions has expired) Disapprove per IRM 4.19.6.3.13 of this section.
    There are two dates Later is current Proceed to IRM 4.19.6.3.7 of this section.
    There is only one date Date is current Proceed to IRM 4.19.6.3.7. of this section.
    There is only one date Date is not current 1. Research account to determine if self-employed income of net $400.00 or more has been reported since Line 5 year.
    2. If not, proceed to IRM 4.19.6.3.7 of this section.
    3. If so, correspond with taxpayer to determine nature of self-employed income.
    4. If response indicates income was not ministerial income, proceed to IRM 4.19.6.3.7 of this section.
    5. If there is an indication that there was ministerial income or there is no response, disapprove Form 4361 per IRM 4.19.6.3.13of this section.

4.19.6.3.7  (11-01-2007)
Is Form 4361 Complete?

  1. Consider Form 4361 complete under the following circumstances:

    1. Line 1 must be complete. Research for SSN. If not found, correspond with taxpayer.

    2. Line 2 can only have one box checked. If taxpayer is applying as a commissioned or licensed minister of a denomination that also ordains ministers, check line 6 for an entry and for an attachment containing the bylaws.

    3. Line 3 must be completed (month, day, year). If date on Line 3 is after earliest date on Line 5, consider Line 3 incomplete. A copy of an ordination certificate or a letter from the ordaining organization must be attached.

      Exception:

      Line 3 is within last two years or later date on Line 5 is within one year. Then accept it as filed.

    4. Line 4 should be completed. However, if just EIN is missing, research for it. If it cannot be found, or more than EIN is missing, correspond with taxpayer.

    5. Line 5 must be completed. If not correspond with taxpayer using Letter 287C.
      Exception: Taxpayers may file Form 4361 on or before the two years of self-employment is earned from minister duties. Example:Taxpayer E has self-employment earnings of $500 from minister duties in 2002 (Tax Year 2002). In January of 2003 (Tax Year 2003) the taxpayer has self-employment earnings of $100 from minister duties. The taxpayer may file Form 4361 at this time.

    6. Line 6 should have an entry if "Commissioned or Licensed Minister" is checked on line 2.
      Exception: Line 6 may be N/A or blank if the taxpayer was ordained as a minister etc. If the taxpayer was not ordained then use a balancing test. The taxpayer must perform a majority of the sacerdotal duties, which include performing Marriages, Baptisms, funerals and Holy Communion. If the taxpayer states they perform only one or another duty without any other explanation, disapprove the application.

    7. Line 7 must be signed. If statement is altered, it may indicate taxpayer is not requesting exemption for religious reasons. If alteration indicates request is for economic reasons (e.g., "I have paid into Social Security for 10 years so I want to stop now" ), deny application using procedures in IRM 4.19.6.4.3.13 of this section. Forward a copy of Form 4361 to Exam to support tax assessments or adjustments.

      Note:

      All statute imminent returns are reviewed for possible assessments of self-employment tax by Examination function prior to referring to Criminal Investigation.

    8. If an item above is incomplete after corresponding with taxpayer, disapprove per IRM 4.19.6.4.3.13 of this IRM. Otherwise, proceed to IRM 4.19.6.4.3.7 of this IRM.

4.19.6.3.8  (11-01-2007)
Does the Organization Qualify?

  1. To qualify for exemption, the minister must be ordained by an organization that:

    • Can qualify as exempt from income tax under IRC 501(a) as a religious organization described in IRC 501(c)(3) , and

    • Can establish it is a church, convention, or association of churches described in IRC 170(b)(1)(A)(i)

    Note:

    Ordaining organization does not need to have filed Form 1023, Application for Recognition of Exemption Under IRC 501(c)(3). It only needs to show that it would qualify if requested. Form 8123, Questions Regarding Status as a Church, is no longer used by field offices. If Form 8123 is received, it should be associated with Form 4361 file. If there is no Form 4361 file, destroy Form 8123.

  2. A copy of exemption letter issued to organization by Internal Revenue Service, or a letter signed by an individual authorized to act for organization, stating organization meets requirements is sufficient to establish organization qualifies. If this information is not attached, correspond or research as (3) below indicates.

  3. Research Line 4 information on EO/BMF using CC INOLE to verify tax exempt status of ordaining church. Use all available research tools as well.

  4. Status Code must be 01 or 02 and foundation code must be 10 or 15 using available research in (3) above. See 3.13.12 Exhibit 2, Table of EO Status, Foundation, and Affiliation Codes. Then:

    IF Then
    Organization is found and codes match Proceed to IRM 4.19.6.3.7 of this section.
    Organization is found and codes do not match Disapprove per IRM 4.19.6.3.13 of this section.
    Determination cannot be made after research and/or contact Disapprove per IRM 4.19.6.3.13 of this section.

4.19.6.3.9  (11-01-2007)
Qualifying Organizations

  1. To process Forms 4361 , you need to know the status of the ordaining organization. If that organization qualifies, approve application if other criteria are satisfied. If, later, a minister begins to work for a nonqualifying organization, submit a request for opinion to your local counsel regarding Form 4361 approval. Act accordingly, and retain a copy of opinion rendered with Form 4361.

    a) If the taxpayer’s organization falls under the umbrella of a broader organization (i.e. Baptist Churches in the United States) and the taxpayer’s organization does not have an EIN, the taxpayer will not be required to have an entry in line 4 (EIN) of Form 4361. See IRM 4.19.6.3.10(2) for the cumulative list of organizations described in IRC Section 170(c). IRM 3.13.12.17.2.

    Note:

    Foreign organizations listed on line 4 are not required to have an EIN on Form 4361. This does not mean they are exempt. You will work these Form 4361 in the same manner as any other forms received. Any foreign organizations listed on line 4 are not required to have an EIN on Form 4361.

    Note:

    If the taxpayer submits an IRS letter accepting them under the IRC 501(c) and the codes on IDRS do not reflect the exemption, accept the letter as proof of exemption, regardless of date of the letter.

  2. If organization on Line 4, Form 4361, is included in the following list, consider it as qualifying:

    Note:

    If an organization was established before 1969 automatically accept as a qualifying organization under IRC 501(c) (3) and IRC 170 (b)(1)(a)(i) .

    • Apostolic Lutheran Churches and Congregations in the United States

    • Baptist Churches in the United States

    • Catholic (Roman) Churches in the United States, its territories, and possessions

    • Christian Reformed Churches in the United States

    • Christian Science Churches

    • Congregational Churches in the United States

    • Episcopal Churches and Dioceses in the United States

    • Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States, its Synods and local churches

    • Church of the Nazarene, in the United States

    • Holy Church of God and its subordinate local churches

    • Assemblies of God in the United States

    • Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States

    • Jewish Congregations, Synagogues, Temples and Seminaries

    • Methodist Episcopal Churches in the United States

    • Nazarene Churches in the United States

    • Protestant Episcopal Churches and Dioceses in the United States

    • Quakers (Friends) Churches

    • Unitarian Universalist Churches in the United States

    • United Methodist Church in the United States

    • Presbyterian churches in the United States

    • Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America, Inc.

    • General Council of the Christian Church of North America

    • Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

    • Church of Christ in the United States

    • Church of Scientology

4.19.6.3.9.1  (11-01-2007)
Processing Forms 4361 Filed by Ministers of Church of Scientology

  1. Use the following guidelines to approve applications from ordained ministers from this church:

    1. Form 4361 by these ministers must include an ordination certificate or letter from the governing body of church establishing the individual as an ordained minister.

    2. For purposes of determining if Form 4361 is timely filed, October 1, 1993 is considered date of ordination for ministers ordained on or before that date. Ministers who file on a calendar basis are considered timely if form is filed by April 15, 1995, or second taxable year (including extensions) in which he or she had net ministerial earnings of $400.00 or more.

  2. If Scientology minister filed a Form 4361prior to October 1, 1993, process as follows:

    If Then
    Previous application was denied Instruct minister to prepare a new Form 4361.
    Previous application was approved No further action is needed.

  3. Follow usual procedures for ministers ordained after October 1, 1993.

4.19.6.3.10  (11-01-2007)
Religious Orders

  1. Rev. Proc. 91–20, 1991–1 C.B. 524 , provides guidance in determining whether an organization constitutes a "religious order" under IRC. Members of qualified religious orders in exercise of required duties of their orders are exempt from self-employment tax and federal income tax withholding.

  2. Term "religious order" is not defined in Code or Regulations. Organizations and individuals may request rulings from the Service on whether they are religious orders, or members of a religious order, for FICA, self-employment and federal income tax withholding purposes by following procedures in Rev. Proc. 2002–4, 2002–1 I. R. B 127 . Also, individuals may apply for exemption from self-employment tax as members of religious orders by filing Form 4361 with appropriate Campus as follows:

    If Then
    Taxpayer files a Form 4361 stating he/she is a member of a religious order along with a copy of a private letter ruling issued by the Service stating organization is a religious order That is sufficient evidence that organization is a religious order.
    Taxpayer files a Form 4361 stating he/she is a member of a religious order without a private letter ruling 1. Determine whether taxpayer is a member of a qualified religious order using criteria below from Rev. Proc. 91–20.

    Note:

    See IRM 4.19.6.3.8 (3)


    2. If taxpayer has not provided the following information, inform taxpayer of guidelines in Rev. Proc. 91–20 and immediately request taxpayer to either provide a private letter ruling or give detailed information according to the following criteria:
    a. the organization is described in IRC 501(c)(3).
    b. The members of the organization vow to live under a strict set of rules requiring moral and spiritual self-sacrifice and dedication to the goals of the organization at the expense of their material well-being.
    c. The members, after successful completion of the organization's training program and probationary period, make a long-term commitment to the organization (normally more than two years).
    d. The organization is, directly or indirectly, under the control and supervision of a church or convention or association of churches, or is significantly funded by a church or convention or association of churches.
    e. Members normally live together as part of a community and are held to a significantly stricter level of moral and religious discipline than required of lay church members.
    f. Members work or serve full-time on behalf of the religious, educational, or charitable goals of the organization.
    g. Members participate regularly in activities such as public/private prayer, religious studies, teaching, care of the aging, missionary work, church reform/renewal.

  3. Generally:

    If ... Then ...
    An organization meets all of the criteria in the previous if/then chart The organization is a religious order.
    An organization does not have characteristics as described in IRC 501(c)(3) The organization cannot be a religious order.
    An organization has characteristics as described in IRC 501(c)(3) , but does not have all of the other characteristics as described by Rev. Proc. 91–20 The organization may be a religious order. Consider all facts and circumstances before making a determination.

    Note:

    If you are still unsure whether an organization is a religious order, consider contacting the parent organization of church affiliation for its views on its qualification as a religious order. Carefully consider these views.

4.19.6.3.11  (11-01-2007)
Form 2031 — Election Back Into Social Security Coverage

  1. The Tax Relief Extension Act of 1999, Public Law 106–170 provided a limited period, during which ministers, certain members of religious orders, and Christian Science practitioners, who have an approved Form 4361 in place for tax year 1999, could file Form 2031, Revocation of Exemption From Self-Employment Tax for Use by Ministers, Members of Religious Orders, and Christian Science Practitioners. This is an irrevocable election back into Social Security coverage for their ministerial earnings. This opportunity does NOT apply to Form 4029 filers. Congress provided a similar limited time for ministers as a part of Tax Reform Act of 1986 for tax years 1986 and 1987. Form 2031 was also used for this period.

  2. If a Minister elected before 1968 to be covered under Social Security for their ministerial services they cannot file for an exemption to Social Security.

4.19.6.3.11.1  (11-01-2007)
Due Date for Form 2031 Election

  1. The taxpayer must make this election no later than the due date of the federal income tax return (including any extension thereof) for the applicant's second taxable year beginning after December 31, 1999 or the year of the new enactment. The revocation shall be effective, either with respect to the Internal Revenue Service or second taxable year beginning after such date, and for all succeeding taxable years.

4.19.6.3.11.2  (11-01-2007)
Form 2031 General Guidelines

  1. Date stamp Form 2031 or correspondence regarding Form 2031. Enter "postmark date" in the bottom portion of the form and staple the envelope (or postmark portions of an oversized envelope) to the form.

  2. If an original tax return is received attached to Form 2031, detach the return and forward it for processing.

  3. Correspondence can be accepted in lieu of Form 2031 if it contains all required information. The letter must also contain complete certification language.

  4. This election does not apply to Form 4029 filers.

  5. Check IDRS for presence of a "MIN-SE-TX-EXEMPT-CD." The value of "3" has been designated to indicate Form 2031.

  6. Unless otherwise indicated, take the following actions:

    If Then
    Application is incomplete Continue review for other possible reject criteria, then correspond or initiate phone call to the taxpayer to resolve the issues. A completed form can be faxed or mailed back to the Internal Revenue Service. Suspense case awaiting response.
    You are processing a complete request and there is NO "MIN-SE-TX-EXEMPT-CD" or the value is 0 or other than 1 1. Research permanent file for approved Form 4361. If present proceed to item 3 of this box.
    2. If no approved Form 4361 is present in the permanent file, contact the taxpayer for a copy. If no copy can be provided, create a permanent file and proceed to item 3 of this box.
    3. Input TC 016 input value of "1 = approved 4361." Cycle a second TC 016 input value of "2 = denied 4361." This sequence of transactions will leave the indicator on IDRS for the account with a value of "3 = Form 2031 filed."
    You are processing a complete request and the "MIN-SE-TX-EXEMPT-CD" value is "1 = Form 4361 Approved" Input TC 016, input value of "2=Denied 4361." This input will result in a value of "3 = Form 2031 filed" on IDRS.

  7. Provide a copy of Internal Revenue Service processed Form 2031 to taxpayer. Advise them their exemption has been revoked at their request, and this action is irrevocable.

  8. Provide a copy of Internal Revenue Service processed Form 2031 and related correspondence to SSA.

  9. Associate a copy of all revocation material with the permanent file, noting the change.

4.19.6.3.12  (11-01-2007)
Approving Form 4361

  1. Generally, if all five criteria are met, approve application. Process approval as follows:

    1. Sign all three copies of Form 4361 in box "For Internal Revenue Service Use" (if necessary).

    2. Date all copies to agree with date entered on the original. If the original is not dated, use current date on all three copies.

    3. Return an approved copy to SSA.

    4. Return a copy to the taxpayer. Instruct taxpayer to retain approval documentation indefinitely.

    5. Place original copy in permanent file.

  2. Exemption begins at ordination or commissioning if Letter 287C declaration was signed and mailed within the initial time frame allocated in the correspondence issued to the taxpayer.

  3. If declaration is not mailed within within the time frame allocated in the correspondence issued to the taxpayer, see IRM 4.19.6.3.13(3) .

4.19.6.3.13  (11-01-2007)
Disapproving Form 4361

  1. Generally, if any one of five criteria is not met, disapprove application.

  2. Take following steps when disapproving Form 4361:

    1. Sign and date all three copies of Form 4361.

    2. Place original copy in permanent files.

    3. Send a copy to SSA.

    4. Return a copy to the taxpayer with the Letter 286C.

  3. Form 4361 cannot be disapproved due to non-receipt of declaration. Keep suspense file open pending receipt of declaration, taking following actions as needed:

    If Then
    No response is received from taxpayer within 105 (90+15) days of initial correspondence Advise taxpayer that no action will be taken on application until necessary information is received.
    No response is received within 60 (45+15) days of above contact Return Form 4361 to taxpayer unprocessed with a letter of explanation.

    Note:

    In the case of Templeton v Commissioner, 719 F.2d, 1408 (7th Cir. 1983) the Court denied the 1402(e) exemption because the taxpayers had altered the Form 4361. The Court said "Exemptions and deductions are not matters of right, but rather are granted by ‘legislative grace’; and only as there is a clear provision therefor can any particular deduction be allowed." New Colonial Ice Co.v. Helvering, 292 U.S. 435, (1934) New Colonial Ice Co.v. Helvering, 292 U.S. 435, (1934). They may be conditioned or denied entirely. The exemption is not automatic. In order for IRS to consider the application, it must be timely filed, without exception. Requests that are not timely filed will not be considered and the requested exemption will not be granted.

4.19.6.3.14  (11-01-2007)
Form 4361 Not Received Timely

  1. If Form 4361 is not received timely, process as follows:

    1. Sign and date form. Mark "disapproved" in space labeled "For Internal Revenue Service Use."

    2. Prepare Letter 286C, indicating application was not timely. Forward Copy A, B, and C as indicated at IRM 4.19.6.3.13 of this section.

      Note:

      If Application was disapproved due to untimely filing, inform the taxpayer that there are no Appeal Rights. Taxpayer may be referred to the Taxpayer Advocate at (1–877–777–4778)

4.19.6.3.15  (11-01-2007)
Form 4361 Incomplete

  1. If Form 4361 is not complete:

    1. Return the form to the taxpayer with Letter 287C with paragraph Z. Allow 60 days form the date in the letter.

    2. Retain a copy in a 75-day suspense file.

    3. If taxpayer returns completed Form 4361 by due date, mark it "timely filed."

    4. If taxpayer does not respond in 75 days, disapprove using procedures in this section.

    Note:

    If you receive a reply after the 75 day suspense period has expired and the response was received by IRS within the 75 day suspense period, you must use the information in determining whether to approve the Form 4361 or not.

4.19.6.3.16  (11-01-2007)
Previously Disapproved Form 4361

  1. Disapprove Form 4361 if you locate a previously filed and disapproved exemption based on same facts. Include a copy of previously disapproved form and letter when returning a copy to the taxpayer.

  2. If you receive a Form 4361 and you located a previously filed and disapproved exemption but the new Form 4361 is for a different church (and beliefs), see IRM 4.19.6.3.6(3).

4.19.6.3.17  (11-01-2007)
Revocation of Exemption - Economic Considerations (Form 4361)

  1. Generally, once an exemption has been granted, it is irrevocable. However, if it becomes evident that application was made solely for economic considerations rather than religious opposition, then Rev. Rul. 70–197 allows for revocation.

4.19.6.3.17.1  (11-01-2007)
Procedures to Revoke Exemption - Economic Considerations (Form 4361)

  1. If taxpayer requests a revocation of his/her exemption because application was made solely for economic considerations rather than religious opposition, take the following actions:

    1. Advise taxpayer that exemption has been revoked because it was originally based on economic considerations.

    2. Notify SSA and forward copies of all material related to revocation.

    3. Refer case to Examination function for assessment of tax.

    4. Associate all material related to revocation with a copy in the permanent file, noting change.

  2. If application was not made solely for economic considerations, process request for revocation as follows:

    If Then
    Original copy is in permanent file Advise taxpayer that it is irrevocable.
    Original copy is not in permanent file 1. Check open cases.
    2. If found, return application to taxpayer with no further action.
    Original copy is not in either permanent file or open cases 1. Send a request to SSA for verification of exemption.
    2. Once verified, advise taxpayer exemption is irrevocable.
    3. Send a copy of letter and taxpayer's request to the campus that issued original exemption.

  3. In all cases, attach a copy of the request and a copy of our letter to the original copy in the permanent file.

4.19.6.3.18  (11-01-2007)
When Taxpayer Claims Form 4361 Previously Approved — Internal Revenue Service Has No Record

  1. When a taxpayer indicates Form 4361 was previously filed, but the Internal Revenue Service has no record of it, research history file for Form 4361 MF indicator for approved or disapproved code. If necessary take the following actions:

    1. Contact SSA for a copy of the Form 4361. See LEM 4.19.6.

    2. If SSA responds they do have an approved exemption, process the copy from SSA as approved.

    3. If SSA responds they do not have an approved exemption, instruct taxpayer to forward a new Form 4361 and/or a copy of their duplicate approved exemption. If a copy of approved exemption is received, process it as approved.

    4. Process reapplication, except for timeliness criteria. Determine if exemption was allowed on prior year returns, either through normal processing or examination. If an assessment is necessary forward a copy to Examination .

    5. Disallow reapplication for exemption as not being timely if taxpayer has not claimed exemption previously or Examination function specifically disallowed exemption because taxpayer did not qualify.

    Note:

    Taxpayer bears burden of providing information or verification concerning previously filed Form 4361. An affidavit stating application was filed previously is not sufficient to grant an exemption. Minister must show that he/she was eligible at time of filing the previous form.

4.19.6.3.19  (11-01-2007)
Appeals and Refunds Related to Form 4361

  1. A minister who is granted exemption may file a claim for refund of payments paid prior to his/her exemption if they are still within their statute of limitations.

  2. There are no "appeal rights" to the Form 4361 election decision. A minister may use normal appeal rights to an assessment of tax.

  3. After taking action to process Form 4361 as approved based upon Appeals/Tax Court cases resolved in favor of the taxpayer, please send a copy of the case file including court decision documents and Form 4361 to:
    Internal Revenue Service
    1601 Market Street
    20th Floor
    Philadelphia, PA 19103-2301
    Attn: Headquarters Analyst for Minister Waivers - Patricia Alford

4.19.6.3.20  (11-01-2007)
MINISTER-SE-TX-EXEMP-CD Form 4361

  1. For each approved or disapproved Form 4361, enter IDRS CC INCHG indicating MINISTER-SE-TX-EXEMP-CD, using TC 016, Doc Code 63. If TC 000 is also being input, cycle in TC 016 with one cycle delay.

  2. Input appropriate code as follows:

    • 1 - Form 4361 Approved

    • 2 - Form 4361 Denied

    • 9 - To reverse an entry (returns MF setting to 0)

  3. Input code on SSN belonging to Form 4361 applicant, even if that person is the secondary filer (i.e., joint return). Code is then reflected on entity of SSN of taxpayer who was considered on Form 4361. This is important if taxpayer later files alone or with another spouse.

4.19.6.4  (11-01-2007)
Application for Exemption From Social Security and Medicare Taxes and Waiver of Benefits/Form 4029

  1. Form 4029, Application for Exemption From Social Security Taxes and Medicare Taxes and Waiver of Benefits, is used by members of certain religious groups (primarily Amish and Mennonites) to apply for exemption from Social Security and Medicare taxes because of their religious beliefs. An individual waives all rights to Social Security benefits under Titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act. Exemption is for individuals, partnerships (if all partners have approved certification), and employers (if the employer has an approved certification).

  2. IRC Sections 1402(g) and 3127 authorize this exemption process. There are no "appeal rights" to the Form 4029 election decision. A taxpayer may use normal appeal rights to protest an assessment of tax.

4.19.6.4.1  (11-01-2007)
Form 4029 — Procedures

  1. Form 4029 is first filed with SSA, which determines whether the religious sect or division meets requirements for exemption from Social Security taxes. SSA then forwards Forms 4029 to the Philadelphia Campus (centralized Internal Revenue Service processing site for these forms) which is responsible for ensuring the taxpayer is a member of the sect or division and that the taxpayer waived all benefits and other payments under Titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act.

  2. Date-stamp all Form 4029 received and take the following actions:

    If And Then
    Form 4029 is received SSA approval block is not completed Immediately forward Form 4029 to:
     Social Security Administration
    P.O. Box 7
    Boyers, PA 16020
    Form 4029 is received in a Campus other than PSC SSA block is completed Immediately forward Form 4029 to:
     Philadelphia Campus P.O. Box 16325
     Philadelphia, PA 19114-0425
     Attn.: DP S849 Form 4029 Process
    Imminent statute situation exists Form 4029 needs to go to SSA and earnings are indicated for a year other than current one Review for possible assessment of SE tax prior to forwarding to SSA address above.

  3. Employees without Form 4029 approval. If you have employees who do not have an approved Form 4029, you must withhold the employee's share of Social Security and Medicare taxes and pay the employer's share.

  4. Review altered Form 4029 for possible assessment of SE tax on imminent statute returns, then forward to Criminal Investigation (CI). Also, send a copy of all Forms 4029 involving a "vow of poverty" or list an organization suspected of being a "mail order ministry" to CI.

  5. For employer submissions, the effective date is the first day of Ithe first quarter after the quarter in which the application was filed. It lasts as long as both employer and employee continue to meet requirements. Exemption is effective for non-employee individual for the first year that the taxpayer met the requirements.

  6. Note on all copies of Form 4029 whether application is approved or disapproved and sign/date with Director's signature. Distribute copies of completed Forms 4029 as follows:

    1. Send a copy to applicant. If disapproved, send disapproval Letter 401C and Form 4029 via certified mail.

    2. Forward one copy to SSA.

    3. Maintain original copy in campus' file.

4.19.6.4.2  (11-01-2007)
Forms 4029 with Missing or Incorrect SSNs

  1. Form 4029 exemption status does not affect requirement to furnish a valid TIN. Taxpayers who qualify may write "Amish" or "Exempt- Form 4029" in SSN area on Form 1040. When you receive Forms 4029 with this notation in SSN area, send to Entity Control function to establish a temporary SSN per IRM 3.13.5, IMF Account Numbers, before processing.

  2. If Form 4029 is received from SSA indicating SSN is not available or is incorrect, take following actions (except for cases identified at 4.19.6.4.2(1) of this subsection):

    1. Research to locate correct SSN or correspond with taxpayer using Letter 401C (do not refer to an SSN or send a Form SS–5).

    2. Suspense a copy of letter for 45 days.

    3. If no reply, send a follow-up letter to taxpayer.

    4. When information is received, forward it to SSA for issuance of an SSN.

    5. When SSN received from SSA, enter it onto Form 4029.

    6. Advise taxpayer to use this SSN on all future filings.

    7. Send to Entity Control to merge taxpayer's existing account with new SSN, if necessary.

4.19.6.4.3  (11-01-2007)
Forms 4029 with Missing or Incorrect Information

  1. Process Forms 4029 with missing, incomplete, or incorrect information as follows:

    If Then
    Significant data, other than certification by Religious Group-SSA-1458, is missing. Return Form 4029 to applicant using Letter 401C, requesting applicant complete and return same Form 4029.
    Form 4029 is signed by both spouses. A printed signature is considered valid for this form. A stamp cannot be used as a signature Return Form 4029 to applicants using Letter 401C , requesting them to submit separate applications and return original form.
    Applicant indicates he/she does not belong to any religious group or modifies Form 4029 to show he/she does not oppose one or more of types of insurance specified Disapprove application.

4.19.6.4.4  (11-01-2007)
Forms 4029 Not Timely Filed

  1. Research IDRS earnings information against filing date. If Form 4029 is filed after December 31, 1968, by an applicant who was subject to SE tax for taxable year 1966 or earlier, it is not timely filed. Process these forms as follows:

    1. Check disapproved box in "Internal Revenue Service Use Only" area on Form 4029.

    2. Secure returns for all years for which statute has not expired.

    3. Ifan input of an adjustment to assess SE tax is necessary, send to Examination to make the assessment.

    4. If the applicant was NOT subject to SE tax before 1966, follow IRM 4.19.6.4.1.

4.19.6.4.5  (11-01-2007)
Loose Forms 4029

  1. If you receive a loose copy of a previously approved or disapproved Form 4029:

    1. If there is a need to assess or abate SE taxand if you find no open control and no recent tax adjustment, send to Examination to make the assessment.

    2. Take no action if an approved Form 4029 was attached to a Form 1040 to support tax exemption.

    3. For a disapproved Form 4029, review returns for open statute years for assessments. If an assessment is necessary, send it to Examination to make the assessment.

4.19.6.4.6  (11-01-2007)
Form 4029 — Revocation/Withdrawal

  1. When an individual signs Form 4029 the jurat criteria includes an agreement that the individual will notify the Internal Revenue Service within 60 days of any event that results in the individual leaving the religious group described in the Form 4029, or in the individual disavowing the established teachings of the group. You may receive correspondence or a copy of the Form 4029 from the taxpayer attempting to meet this requirement.

  2. Process the request as follows:

    1. Research IDRS to verify entity.

    2. Input TC 016 to change the MIN-SE-TX-EXEMP-CD to 0.

    3. Notify taxpayer via Letter 401C using the appropriate paragraph.

    4. Notate incoming correspondence with action taken and make one copy.

    5. Attach original correspondence to Form 4029 in file.

    6. Send a copy to SSA.

4.19.6.4.7  (11-01-2007)
MINISTER-SE-TX-EXEMP-CD — Form 4029

  1. Enter IDRS Command Code INCHG indicating MIN-SE-TX-EXEMP-CD, using TC 016, Doc Code 63 for each approved or disapproved Form 4029. If TC 000 is also being input, cycle in TC 016 with one cycle delay.

  2. Determine and input appropriate code as follows: 4 - Form 4029 approved; 8 - Form 4029 Disapproved; 9 - To reverse an entry (returns MF setting to 0).

  3. Input code on SSN of Form 4029 applicant, even if person files as secondary filer with another number. Code is then reflected on entity of the applicant in case the taxpayer later files alone or with another spouse.


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