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1040 - Introductory Material


A Message From the Commissioner

Dear Taxpayer,

U.S. Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. notably said “Taxes are what we pay for civilized society.” We should be proud that the vast majority of American citizens pay their taxes honestly and of their own free will. In an ever more complex and global world, we cannot take for granted this cornerstone principle of our democracy.

For the IRS's part, we owe it to all taxpayers to make the process of paying taxes as easy as possible. IRS employees are dedicated to helping taxpayers to quickly get their questions answered, complete their forms, pay their taxes, and get back to their lives. From the telephone representative who answers tax law questions, to the walk-in site employees who help low-income taxpayers, to the technicians that design and build our website – www.irs.gov – we are committed to providing top quality service.

Unfortunately, there will always be some that cheat their fellow citizens by avoiding the payment of their fair share of taxes. The IRS owes it to the millions of you who promptly pay your taxes in full to pursue these people through strong enforcement programs. I believe this is a basic matter of fairness.

If you need more information about taxes, I hope you'll visit us online at www.irs.gov, or call us toll free at 1-800-829-1040. Your government works for you, so please do not hesitate to contact us if you need help.

Sincerely,


Douglas H. Shulman

The IRS Mission

Provide America's taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all.

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"IRS Customer Service Standards"

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Electronic Filing (e-file)

What's New

What's New for 2008

Economic stimulus payment.   Any economic stimulus payment you received is not taxable for federal income tax purposes but reduces your recovery rebate credit.

Recovery rebate credit.   This credit is figured like last year's economic stimulus payment, except that the amounts are based on tax year 2008 instead of tax year 2007. The maximum credit is $600 ($1,200 if married filing jointly) plus $300 for each qualifying child. See the instructions for line 70 that begin on page 61.

Withdrawal of economic stimulus payment from certain accounts.   If your economic stimulus payment was directly deposited to a tax-favored account and you withdraw the payment by the due date of your return (including extensions), the amount withdrawn will not be taxed and no additional tax or penalty will apply. For a Coverdell education savings account, the withdrawal can be made by the later of the above date or June 1, 2009. See the instructions for lines 15a and 15b, 21, and 59.

Alternative minimum tax (AMT) exemption amount increased.   The AMT exemption amount is increased to $46,200 ($69,950 if married filing jointly or a qualifying widow(er); $34,975 if married filing separately).

IRA deduction expanded.   You and your spouse, if filing jointly, each may be able to deduct up to $5,000 ($6,000 if age 50 or older at the end of the year). You may be able to take an IRA deduction if you were covered by a retirement plan and your 2008 modified adjusted gross income (AGI) is less than $63,000 ($105,000 if married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)). If your spouse was covered by a retirement plan, but you were not, you may be able to take an IRA deduction if your 2008 modified AGI is less than $169,000. See the instructions for line 32 that begin on page 30 for details and exceptions.

Standard deduction increased by real estate taxes and net disaster losses.   Your standard deduction is increased by:
  • Certain state or local real estate taxes you paid, and

  • A net disaster loss attributable to a federally declared disaster.

  See the instructions for line 39c on page 34.

First-time homebuyer credit.   If you bought a main home after April 8, 2008, and before July 1, 2009, and did not own a main home during the prior 3 years, you may be able to take this credit. See the instructions for line 69 on page 61.

Rollovers to Roth IRAs.   You can rollover distributions from an eligible retirement plan to a Roth IRA. The rollover is not tax-free. See the instructions for lines 16a and 16b for details.

Standard mileage rates.   The 2008 rate for business use of your vehicle is 50½ cents a mile (58½ cents a mile after June 30, 2008). The 2008 rate for use of your vehicle to get medical care or to move is 19 cents a mile (27 cents a mile after June 30, 2008).

Earned income credit (EIC).   You may be able to take the EIC if:
  • A child lived with you and you earned less than $38,646 ($41,646 if married filing jointly), or

  • A child did not live with you and you earned less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing jointly).

  The maximum AGI you can have and still get the credit also has increased. You may be able to take the credit if your AGI is less than the amount in the above list that applies to you. The maximum investment income you can have and still get the credit has increased to $2,950. See the instructions for lines 64a and 64b that begin on page 46.

Mailing your return.   You may be mailing your return to a different address this year because the IRS has changed the filing location for several areas. If you received an envelope with your tax package, please use it. Otherwise, see Where Do You File? on the back cover.

Personal exemption and itemized deduction phaseouts reduced.   Taxpayers with adjusted gross income above a certain amount may lose part of their deduction for personal exemptions and itemized deductions. The amount by which these deductions are reduced in 2008 is only ½ of the amount of the reduction that otherwise would have applied in 2007.

Tax rate on qualified dividends and net capital gain reduced.   The 5% tax rate on qualified dividends and net capital gain is reduced to zero.

Tax on child's investment income.   Form 8615 is required to figure the tax for a child with investment income of more than $1,800 if the child:
  1. Was under age 18 at the end of 2008,

  2. Was age 18 at the end of 2008 and did not have earned income that was more than half of the child's support, or

  3. Was a full-time student over age 18 and under age 24 at the end of 2008 and did not have earned income that was more than half of the child's support.

The election to report a child's investment income on a parent's return and the special rule for when a child must file Form 6251 also now apply to the children listed above.

Tax relief for Kansas disaster area.   Temporary tax relief was enacted as a result of May 4, 2007, storms and tornadoes affecting the Kansas disaster area. The tax benefits provided by this relief include suspended limits for certain personal casualty losses and special rules for withdrawals and loans from IRAs and other qualified retirement plans. For more details on these and other tax benefits related to the Kansas disaster area, see Pub. 4492-A.

Tax relief for Midwestern disaster areas.   Temporary tax relief was enacted as a result of severe storms, tornadoes, or flooding affecting Midwestern disaster areas after May 19, 2008, and before August 1, 2008. The tax benefits provided by this relief include the following.
  • Suspended limits for certain personal casualty losses and cash contributions.

  • An additional exemption amount if you provided housing for a person displaced by the Midwestern storms, tornadoes, or flooding.

  • An election to use your 2007 earned income to figure your 2008 EIC and additional child tax credit.

  • An increased charitable standard mileage rate for using your vehicle for volunteer work related to the Midwestern storms, tornadoes, or flooding.

  • Special rules for time and support tests for people who were temporarily relocated because of the Midwestern storms, tornadoes, or flooding.

  • Special rules for withdrawals and loans from IRAs and other qualified retirement plans.

  For more details on these and other tax benefits related to the Midwestern disaster areas, see Pub. 4492-B.

Credit for nonbusiness energy property expired.   The credit for nonbusiness energy property has expired and does not apply for 2008. Form 5695 is now used only to claim the residential energy efficient property credit.

What's New for 2009

Earned income credit (EIC).   You may be able to take the EIC if:
  • A child lived with you and you earned less than $40,295 ($43,415 if married filing jointly), or

  • A child did not live with you and you earned less than $13,440 ($16,560 if married filing jointly).

  The maximum AGI you can have and still get the credit also has increased. You may be able to take the credit if your AGI is less than the amount in the above list that applies to you. The maximum investment income you can have and still get the credit has increased to $3,100.

IRA deduction expanded.   You may be able to take an IRA deduction if you were covered by a retirement plan and your 2009 modified AGI is less than $65,000 ($109,000 if married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)). If your spouse was covered by a retirement plan, but you were not, you may be able to take an IRA deduction if your 2009 modified AGI is less than $176,000.

Elective salary deferrals.   The maximum amount you can defer under all plans is generally limited to $16,500 ($11,500 if you only have SIMPLE plans; $19,500 for section 403(b) plans if you qualify for the 15-year rule). The catch-up contribution limit for individuals age 50 or older at the end of the year is increased to $5,500 (except for section 401(k)(11) plans and SIMPLE plans, for which this limit remains unchanged).

Divorced or separated parents.   A noncustodial parent claiming an exemption for a child can no longer attach certain pages from a divorce decree or separation agreement instead of Form 8332 if the decree or agreement was executed after 2008. The noncustodial parent will have to attach Form 8332 or a similar statement signed by the custodial parent and whose only purpose is to release a claim to exemption.

Limit on exclusion of gain on sale of main home.   Generally, gain from the sale of your main home is no longer excludable from income if it is allocable to periods after 2008 where neither you nor your spouse (or your former spouse) used the property as a main home. See Pub. 553 for more details.

Credit for plug-in electric drive motor vehicles.   You may be able to take a credit if you place a plug-in electric drive motor vehicle in service in 2009.

Qualifying child definition revised.   The following changes to the definition of a qualifying child apply to years after 2008.
  • Your qualifying child must be younger than you.

  • A child cannot be your qualifying child if he or she files a joint return, unless the return was filed only as a claim for refund.

  • If the parents of a child can claim the child as a qualifying child but no parent so claims the child, no one else can claim the child as a qualifying child unless that person's AGI is higher than the highest AGI of any parent of the child.

  • Your child is a qualifying child for purposes of the child tax credit only if you can and do claim an exemption for him or her.

Credit for nonbusiness energy property.   You may be able to take this credit for qualifying energy savings items for your home placed in service in 2009.

Personal casualty and theft loss limit.   Generally, a personal casualty or theft loss must exceed $500 to be allowed for 2009. This is in addition to the 10% of AGI limit that generally applies to the net loss.

Alternative minimum tax (AMT) exemption amount decreased.   The AMT exemption amount is decreased to $33,750 ($45,000 if married filing jointly or a qualifying widow(er); $22,500 if married filing separately).

Allowance of certain personal credits against the AMT.   The allowance of the following personal credits against the AMT has expired.
  • Credit for child and dependent care expenses.

  • Credit for the elderly or the disabled.

  • Education credits.

  • Mortgage interest credit.

  • Residential energy credits.

  • District of Columbia first-time homebuyer credit.

   

Filing Requirements

Introduction

These rules apply to all U.S. citizens, regardless of where they live, and resident aliens.

Have you tried IRS e-file? It's the fastest way to get your refund and it's free if you are eligible. Visit www.irs.gov for details.

Do You Have To File?

Use Chart A, B, or C to see if you must file a return. U.S. citizens who lived in or had income from a U.S. possession should see Pub. 570. Residents of Puerto Rico can use TeleTax topic 901 (see page 84) to see if they must file.

Even if you do not otherwise have to file a return, you should file one to get a refund of any federal income tax withheld. You should also file if you are eligible for the earned income credit, additional child tax credit, health coverage tax credit, refundable credit for prior year minimum tax, first-time homebuyer credit, or recovery rebate credit.

Exception for certain children under age 19 or full-time students.   If certain conditions apply, you can elect to include on your return the income of a child who was under age 19 at the end of 2008 or was a full-time student under age 24 at the end of 2008. To do so, use Form 8814. If you make this election, your child does not have to file a return. For details, use TeleTax topic 553 (see page 84) or see Form 8814.

  A child born on January 1, 1985, is considered to be age 24 at the end of 2008. Do not use Form 8814 for such a child.

Resident aliens.   These rules also apply if you were a resident alien. Also, you may qualify for certain tax treaty benefits. See Pub. 519 for details.

Nonresident aliens and dual-status aliens.   These rules also apply if you were a nonresident alien or a dual-status alien and both of the following apply.
  • You were married to a U.S. citizen or resident alien at the end of 2008.

  • You elected to be taxed as a resident alien.

See Pub. 519 for details.

  Specific rules apply to determine if you are a resident alien, nonresident alien, or dual-status alien. Most nonresident aliens and dual-status aliens have different filing requirements and may have to file Form 1040NR or Form 1040NR-EZ. Pub. 519 discusses these requirements and other information to help aliens comply with U.S. tax law, including tax treaty benefits and special rules for students and scholars.

When and Where Should You File?

File Form 1040 by April 15, 2009. If you file after this date, you may have to pay interest and penalties. See page 83.

If you were serving in, or in support of, the U.S. Armed Forces in a designated combat zone, qualified hazardous duty area, or contingency operation, you can file later. See Pub. 3 for details.

See the back cover for filing instructions and addresses. For details on using a private delivery service, see page 8.

What if You Cannot File on Time?

You can get an automatic 6-month extension if, no later than the date your return is due, you file Form 4868. For details, see Form 4868.

An automatic 6-month extension to file does not extend the time to pay your tax. See Form 4868.

If you are a U.S. citizen or resident alien, you may qualify for an automatic extension of time to file without filing Form 4868. You qualify if, on the due date of your return, you meet one of the following conditions.

  • You live outside the United States and Puerto Rico and your main place of business or post of duty is outside the United States and Puerto Rico.

  • You are in military or naval service on duty outside the United States and Puerto Rico.

This extension gives you an extra 2 months to file and pay the tax, but interest will be charged from the original due date of the return on any unpaid tax. You must attach a statement to your return showing that you meet the requirements. If you are still unable to file your return by the end of the 2-month period, you can get an additional 4 months if, no later than June 15, 2009, you file Form 4868. This 4-month extension of time to file does not extend the time to pay your tax. See Form 4868.

Private Delivery Services

You can use certain private delivery services designated by the IRS to meet the "timely mailing as timely filing/paying" rule for tax returns and payments. These private delivery services include only the following.

  • DHL Express (DHL): DHL Same Day Service, DHL Next Day 10:30 am, DHL Next Day 12:00 pm, DHL Next Day 3:00 pm, and DHL 2nd Day Service.

  • Federal Express (FedEx): FedEx Priority Overnight, FedEx Standard Overnight, FedEx 2Day, FedEx International Priority, and FedEx International First.

  • United Parcel Service (UPS): UPS Next Day Air, UPS Next Day Air Saver, UPS 2nd Day Air, UPS 2nd Day Air A.M., UPS Worldwide Express Plus, and UPS Worldwide Express.

The private delivery service can tell you how to get written proof of the mailing date.

Private delivery services cannot deliver items to P.O. boxes. You must use the U.S. Postal Service to mail any item to an IRS P.O. box address.

Chart A—For Most People

  IF your filing status is . . . AND at the end of 2008
you were* . . .
THEN file a return if your gross
income** was at least . . .
 
  Single under 65
65 or older
$8,950
10,300
   
  Married filing jointly*** under 65 (both spouses)
65 or older (one spouse)
65 or older (both spouses)
$17,900
18,950
20,000
   
  Married filing separately (see page 15) any age $3,500    
  Head of household (see page 15) under 65
65 or older
$11,500
12,850
   
  Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child (see page 16) under 65
65 or older
$14,400
15,450
   
  * If you were born on January 1, 1944, you are considered to be age 65 at the end of 2008.  
  ** Gross incomemeans all income you received in the form of money, goods, property, and services that is not exempt from tax, including any income from sources outside the United States (even if you can exclude part or all of it). Do not include any social security benefits unless (a) you are married filing a separate return and you lived with your spouse at any time in 2008 or (b) one-half of your social security benefits plus your other gross income is more than $25,000 ($32,000 if married filing jointly). If (a) or (b) applies, see the instructions for lines 20a and 20b to figure the taxable part of social security benefits you must include in gross income.  
  *** If you did not live with your spouse at the end of 2008 (or on the date your spouse died) and your gross income was at least $3,500, you must file a return regardless of your age.  

Chart B—For Children and Other Dependents

If your parent (or someone else) can claim you as a dependent, use this chart to see if you must file a return.
In this chart, unearned income includes taxable interest, ordinary dividends, and capital gain distributions. It also includes unemployment compensation, taxable social security benefits, pensions, annuities, and distributions of unearned income from a trust. Earned income includes salaries, wages, tips, professional fees, and taxable scholarship and fellowship grants. Gross income is the total of your unearned and earned income.
Single dependents. Were you either age 65 or older or blind?
 
No. You must file a return if any of the following apply.
   
  • Your unearned income was over $900.

  • Your earned income was over $5,450.

  • Your gross income was more than the larger of—

     
  • $900, or

  • Your earned income (up to $5,150) plus $300.

 
Yes. You must file a return if any of the following apply.
   
  • Your unearned income was over $2,250 ($3,600 if 65 or older and blind).

  • Your earned income was over $6,800 ($8,150 if 65 or older and blind).

  • Your gross income was more than the larger of—

     
  • $2,250 ($3,600 if 65 or older and blind), or

  • Your earned income (up to $5,150) plus $1,650 ($3,000 if 65 or older and blind).

Married dependents. Were you either age 65 or older or blind?
 
No. You must file a return if any of the following apply.
   
  • Your unearned income was over $900.

  • Your earned income was over $5,450.

  • Your gross income was at least $5 and your spouse files a separate return and itemizes deductions.

  • Your gross income was more than the larger of—

     
  • $900, or

  • Your earned income (up to $5,150) plus $300.

 
Yes. You must file a return if any of the following apply.
   
  • Your unearned income was over $1,950 ($3,000 if 65 or older and blind).

  • Your earned income was over $6,500 ($7,550 if 65 or older and blind).

  • Your gross income was at least $5 and your spouse files a separate return and itemizes deductions.

  • Your gross income was more than the larger of—

     
  • $1,950 ($3,000 if 65 or older and blind), or

  • Your earned income (up to $5,150) plus $1,350 ($2,400 if 65 or older and blind).

Chart C—Other Situations When You Must File

You must file a return if any of the four conditions below apply for 2008.
1.   You owe any special taxes, including any of the following.
  a. Alternative minimum tax.
  b. Additional tax on a qualified plan, including an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), or other tax-favored account. But if you are filing a return only because you owe this tax, you can file Form 5329 by itself.
  c. Household employment taxes. But if you are filing a return only because you owe this tax, you can file Schedule H by itself.
  d. Social security and Medicare tax on tips you did not report to your employer or on wages you received from an employer who did not withhold these taxes.
  e. Write-in taxes, including uncollected social security and Medicare or RRTA tax on tips you reported to your employer or on group-term life insurance and additional taxes on health savings accounts. See the instructions for line 61 on page 45.
  f. Recapture taxes. See the instructions for line 44, that begin on page 36, and line 61, on page 45.
2.   You received any advance earned income credit (EIC) payments from your employer. These payments are shown in
Form W-2, box 9.
3.   You had net earnings from self-employment of at least $400.
4.   You had wages of $108.28 or more from a church or qualified church-controlled organization that is exempt from employer social security and Medicare taxes.

Where To Report Certain Items From 2008 Forms W-2, 1098, and 1099

IRS e-file takes the guesswork out of preparing your return. You may also be eligible to use Free File to file your federal income tax return. Visit www.irs.gov/efile for details.


If any federal income tax withheld is shown on these forms, include the tax withheld on Form 1040, line 62. If you itemize your deductions and any state or local income tax withheld is shown on these forms, include the tax withheld on Schedule A, line 5, unless you elect to deduct state and local general sales taxes.

  Form Item and Box in Which It Should Appear   Where To Report if Filing Form 1040
  W-2 Wages, tips, other compensation (box 1)   Form 1040, line 7
    Allocated tips (box 8)   See Wages, Salaries, Tips, etc. on page 20
    Advance EIC payment (box 9)   Form 1040, line 60
    Dependent care benefits (box 10)   Form 2441, Part III
    Adoption benefits (box 12, code T)   Form 8839, line 22
    Employer contributions to an Archer
MSA (box 12, code R)
  Form 8853, line 3
    Employer contributions to a health savings account (box 12, code W)   Form 8889, line 9
  W-2G Gambling winnings (box 1)   Form 1040, line 21 (Schedule C or C-EZ for professional gamblers)
  1098 Mortgage interest (box 1)
Points (box 2)
    Schedule A, line 10*
    Refund of overpaid interest (box 3)   Form 1040, line 21, but first see the instructions on Form 1098*
    Mortgage insurance premiums (box 4)   See the instructions for Schedule A, line 13*
  1098-C Contributions of motor vehicles, boats, and airplanes   Schedule A, line 17
  1098-E Student loan interest (box 1)   See the instructions for Form 1040, line 33, on page 33*
  1098-T Qualified tuition and related expenses
(box 1)
  See the instructions for Form 1040, line 34, on page 34, or Form 1040, line 50, on page 40, but first see the instructions on Form 1098-T*
  1099-A Acquisition or abandonment of secured property   See Pub. 4681
  1099-B Stocks, bonds, etc. (box 2)   See the instructions on Form 1099-B
    Bartering (box 3)   See Pub. 525
    Aggregate profit or (loss) (box 11)   Form 6781, line 1
  1099-C Canceled debt (box 2)   See Pub. 4681
  1099-DIV Total ordinary dividends (box 1a)   Form 1040, line 9a
    Qualified dividends (box 1b)   See the instructions for Form 1040, line 9b, on page 21
    Total capital gain distributions (box 2a)   Form 1040, line 13, or, if required, Schedule D, line 13
    Unrecaptured section 1250 gain (box 2b)   See the instructions for Schedule D, line 19, that begin on page D-8
    Section 1202 gain (box 2c)   See Exclusion of Gain on Qualified Small Business (QSB) Stock in the instructions for Schedule D on page D-4
    Collectibles (28%) gain (box 2d)   See the instructions for Schedule D, line 18, on page D-7
    Nondividend distributions (box 3)   See the instructions for Form 1040, line 9a, on page 21
    Investment expenses (box 5)   Schedule A, line 23
    Foreign tax paid (box 6)   Form 1040, line 47, or Schedule A, line 8. But first see the instructions for line 47 on page 40.
  1099-G Unemployment compensation (box 1)   Form 1040, line 19. But if you repaid any unemployment compensation in 2008, see the instructions for line 19 on
page 26.
    State or local income tax refunds, credits, or offsets (box 2)   See the instructions for Form 1040, line 10, on page 22. If box 8 on Form 1099-G is checked, see the box 8 instructions.
    ATAA payments (box 5)   Form 1040, line 21
    Taxable grants (box 6)   Form 1040, line 21 (but if you received a grant to reimburse a casualty loss to your main home due to Hurricane Katrina, Rita, or Wilma, see the Form 4684 instructions for a special rule that may apply)*
    Agriculture payments (box 7)   See the Instructions for Schedule F or Pub. 225*
* If the item relates to an activity for which you are required to file Schedule C, C-EZ, E, or F or Form 4835, report the taxable or deductible amount allocable to the activity on that schedule or form instead.
  1099-INT Interest income (box 1)   See the instructions for Form 1040, line 8a, on page 21
    Early withdrawal penalty (box 2)   Form 1040, line 30
    Interest on U.S. savings bonds and Treasury obligations (box 3)   See the instructions for Form 1040, line 8a, on page 21
    Investment expenses (box 5)   Schedule A, line 23
    Foreign tax paid (box 6)   Form 1040, line 47, or Schedule A, line 8. But first see the instructions for line 47 on page 40.
    Tax-exempt interest (box 8)   Form 1040, line 8b
    Specified private activity bond interest (box 9)   Form 6251, line 11
  1099-LTC Long-term care and accelerated death benefits   See Pub. 525 and the Instructions for Form 8853
  1099-MISC Rents (box 1)   See the Instructions for Schedule E*
    Royalties (box 2)   Schedule E, line 4 (for timber, coal, and iron ore royalties, see
Pub. 544)*
    Other income (box 3)   Form 1040, line 21*
    Nonemployee compensation (box 7)   Schedule C, C-EZ, or F. But if you were not self-employed, see the instructions on Form 1099-MISC.
    Excess golden parachute payments (box 13)   See the instructions for Form 1040, line 61, on page 45
    Other (boxes 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, and 15b)   See the instructions on Form 1099-MISC
  1099-OID Original issue discount (box 1)
Other periodic interest (box 2)
    See the instructions on Form 1099-OID
    Early withdrawal penalty (box 3)   Form 1040, line 30
    Original issue discount on U.S. Treasury obligations (box 6)   See the instructions on Form 1099-OID
    Investment expenses (box 7)   Schedule A, line 23
  1099-PATR Patronage dividends and other distributions from a cooperative (boxes 1, 2, 3, and 5)   Schedule C, C-EZ, or F or Form 4835, but first see the instructions on Form 1099-PATR
    Domestic production activities deduction (box 6)   Form 8903, line 21
    Credits (boxes 7, 8, and 10)   See the instructions on Form 1099-PATR
    Patron's AMT adjustment (box 9)   Form 6251, line 27
    Deduction for small refiner capital costs or qualified refinery property (box 10)   Schedule C, C-EZ, or F
  1099-Q Qualified education program payments   See the instructions for Form 1040, line 21, on page 28
  1099-R Distributions from IRAs**   See the instructions for Form 1040, lines 15a and 15b, that begin on page 23
    Distributions from pensions, annuities, etc.   See the instructions for Form 1040, lines 16a and 16b, that begin on page 24
    Capital gain (box 3)   See the instructions on Form 1099-R
  1099-S Gross proceeds from real estate transactions (box 2)   Form 4797, Form 6252, or Schedule D. But if the property was your home, see the Instructions for Schedule D to find out if you must report the sale or exchange. Report an exchange of like-kind property on Form 8824 even if no gross proceeds are reported on Form 1099-S.
    Buyer's part of real estate tax (box 5)   See the instructions for Schedule A, line 6, on page A-5*
  1099-SA Distributions from health savings accounts (HSAs)   Form 8889, line 14a
    Distributions from MSAs***   Form 8853
* If the item relates to an activity for which you are required to file Schedule C, C-EZ, E, or F or Form 4835, report the taxable or deductible amount allocable to the activity on that schedule or form instead.
** This includes distributions from Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs.
*** This includes distributions from Archer and Medicare Advantage MSAs.

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Page 1 of illustrated Form 1040

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Page 2 of illustrated Form 1040

Line Instructions for Form 1040

Introduction

IRS e-file takes the guesswork out of preparing your return. You may also be eligible to use Free File to file your federal income tax return. Visit www.irs.gov/efile for details.




Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code.

Name and Address

Use the Peel-Off Label

Using your peel-off name and address label on the back of this booklet will speed the processing of your return. It also prevents common errors that can delay refunds or result in unnecessary notices. Put the label on your return after you have finished it. Cross out any incorrect information and print the correct information. Add any missing items, such as your apartment number.

Address Change

If the address on your peel-off label is not your current address, cross out your old address and print your new address. If you plan to move after filing your return, use Form 8822 to notify the IRS of your new address.

Name Change

If you changed your name because of marriage, divorce, etc., be sure to report the change to your local Social Security Administration office before filing your return. This prevents delays in processing your return and issuing refunds. It also safeguards your future social security benefits. See page 81 for more details. If you received a peel-off label, cross out your former name and print your new name.

What if You Do Not Have a Label?

Print or type the information in the spaces provided. If you are married filing a separate return, enter your spouse's name on line 3 instead of below your name.

If you filed a joint return for 2007 and you are filing a joint return for 2008 with the same spouse, be sure to enter your names and SSNs in the same order as on your 2007 return.

P.O. Box

Enter your box number only if your post office does not deliver mail to your home.

Foreign Address

Enter the information in the following order: City, province or state, and country. Follow the country's practice for entering the postal code. Do not abbreviate the country name.

Death of a Taxpayer

See page 82.

Social Security Number (SSN)

An incorrect or missing SSN can increase your tax or reduce your refund. To apply for an SSN, fill in Form SS-5 and return it, along with the appropriate evidence documents, to the Social Security Administration (SSA). You can get Form SS-5 online at www.socialsecurity.gov, from your local SSA office, or by calling the SSA at 1-800-772-1213. It usually takes about 2 weeks to get an SSN once the SSA has all the evidence and information it needs.

Check that your SSN on your Forms W-2 and 1099 agrees with your social security card. If not, see page 81 for more details.

IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) for Aliens

If you are a nonresident or resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, you must apply for an ITIN. For details on how to do so, see Form W-7 and its instructions. It usually takes about 4-6 weeks to get an ITIN.

If you already have an ITIN, enter it wherever your SSN is requested on your tax return.

Note.

An ITIN is for tax use only. It does not entitle you to social security benefits or change your employment or immigration status under U.S. law.

Nonresident Alien Spouse

If your spouse is a nonresident alien, he or she must have either an SSN or an ITIN if:

  • You file a joint return,

  • You file a separate return and claim an exemption for your spouse, or

  • Your spouse is filing a separate return.

Presidential Election Campaign Fund

This fund helps pay for Presidential election campaigns. The fund reduces candidates' dependence on large contributions from individuals and groups and places candidates on an equal financial footing in the general election. If you want $3 to go to this fund, check the box. If you are filing a joint return, your spouse can also have $3 go to the fund. If you check a box, your tax or refund will not change.

Filing Status

Check only the filing status that applies to you. The ones that will usually give you the lowest tax are listed last.

  • Married filing separately.

  • Single.

  • Head of household.

  • Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) with dependent child.

More than one filing status can apply to you. Choose the one that will give you the lowest tax.

Line 1

Single

You can check the box on line 1 if any of the following was true on December 31, 2008.

  • You were never married.

  • You were legally separated, according to your state law, under a decree of divorce or separate maintenance.

  • You were widowed before
    January 1, 2008, and did not remarry before the end of 2008. But if you have a dependent child, you may be able to use the qualifying widow(er) filing status. See the instructions for line 5 on page 16.

Line 2

Married Filing Jointly

You can check the box on line 2 if any of the following apply.

  • You were married at the end of 2008, even if you did not live with your spouse at the end of 2008.

  • Your spouse died in 2008 and you did not remarry in 2008.

  • You were married at the end of 2008, and your spouse died in 2009 before filing a 2008 return.

For federal tax purposes, a marriage means only a legal union between a man and a woman as husband and wife. A husband and wife filing jointly report their combined income and deduct their combined allowable expenses on one return. They can file a joint return even if only one had income or if they did not live together all year. However, both persons must sign the return. Once you file a joint return, you cannot choose to file separate returns for that year after the due date of the return.

Joint and several tax liability.   If you file a joint return, both you and your spouse are generally responsible for the tax and any interest or penalties due on the return. This means that if one spouse does not pay the tax due, the other may have to. However, see Innocent Spouse Relief on page 81.

Nonresident aliens and dual-status aliens.   Generally, a husband and wife cannot file a joint return if either spouse is a nonresident alien at any time during the year. However, if you were a nonresident alien or a dual-status alien and were married to a U.S. citizen or resident alien at the end of 2008, you may elect to be treated as a resident alien and file a joint return. See Pub. 519 for details.

Line 3

Married Filing Separately

If you are married and file a separate return, you will usually pay more tax than if you use another filing status for which you qualify. Also, if you file a separate return, you cannot take the student loan interest deduction, the tuition and fees deduction, the education credits, or the earned income credit. You also cannot take the standard deduction if your spouse itemizes deductions.

Generally, you report only your own income, exemptions, deductions, and credits. Different rules apply to people in community property states. See page 20.

Be sure to enter your spouse's SSN or ITIN on Form 1040 unless your spouse does not have and is not required to have an SSN or ITIN.

You may be able to file as head of household if you had a child living with you and you lived apart from your spouse during the last 6 months of 2008. See on this page.

Line 4

Head of Household

Special rules may apply for people who had to relocate because of the Midwestern storms, tornadoes, or flooding. For details, see Pub. 4492-B.

This filing status is for unmarried individuals who provide a home for certain other persons. (Some married persons who live apart are considered unmarried. See Married persons who live apart on this page. If you are married to a nonresident alien, you may also be considered unmarried. See Nonresident alien spouse on page 16.) You can check the box on line 4 only if you were unmarried or legally separated (according to your state law) under a decree of divorce or separate maintenance at the end of 2008 and either Test 1 or Test 2 below applies.

Test 1.   You paid over half the cost of keeping up a home that was the main home for all of 2008 of your parent whom you can claim as a dependent, except under a multiple support agreement (see page 19). Your parent did not have to live with you.

Test 2.   You paid over half the cost of keeping up a home in which you lived and in which one of the following also lived for more than half of the year (if half or less, see Exception to time lived with you on this page).
  1. Any person whom you can claim as a dependent. But do not include:

    1. Your qualifying child (as defined in Step 1 on page 17) whom you claim as your dependent based on the rule for Children of divorced or separated parents that begins on page 18,

    2. Any person who is your dependent only because he or she lived with you for all of 2008, or

    3. Any person you claimed as a dependent under a multiple support agreement. See page 19.

  2. Your unmarried qualifying child who is not your dependent.

  3. Your married qualifying child who is not your dependent only because you can be claimed as a dependent on someone else's 2008 return.

  4. Your child who is neither your dependent nor your qualifying child because of the rule for Children of divorced or separated parents that begins on page 18.

    If the child is not your dependent, enter the child's name on line 4. If you do not enter the name, it will take us longer to process your return.

Dependent.   To find out if someone is your dependent, see the instructions for line 6c that begin on page 17.

Exception to time lived with you.   Temporary absences by you or the other person for special circumstances, such as school, vacation, business, medical care, military service, or detention in a juvenile facility, count as time lived in the home. Also see Kidnapped child on page 19, if applicable.

  If the person for whom you kept up a home was born or died in 2008, you can still file as head of household as long as the home was that person's main home for the part of the year he or she was alive.

Keeping up a home.   To find out what is included in the cost of keeping up a home, see Pub. 501.

  If you used payments you received under Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) or other public assistance programs to pay part of the cost of keeping up your home, you cannot count them as money you paid. However, you must include them in the total cost of keeping up your home to figure if you paid over half the cost.

Married persons who live apart.   Even if you were not divorced or legally separated at the end of 2008, you are considered unmarried if all of the following apply.
  • You lived apart from your spouse for the last 6 months of 2008. Temporary absences for special circumstances, such as for business, medical care, school, or military service, count as time lived in the home.

  • You file a separate return from your spouse.

  • You paid over half the cost of keeping up your home for 2008.

  • Your home was the main home of your child, stepchild, or foster child for more than half of 2008 (if half or less, see Exception to time lived with you above).

  • You can claim this child as your dependent or could claim the child except that the child's other parent can claim him or her under the rule for Children of divorced or separated parents that begins on page 18.

Adopted child.

An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you for legal adoption.

Foster child.

A foster child is any child placed with you by an authorized placement agency or by judgment, decree, or other order of any court of competent jurisdiction.

Nonresident alien spouse.   You are considered unmarried for head of household filing status if your spouse was a nonresident alien at any time during the year and you do not choose to treat him or her as a resident alien. To claim head of household filing status, you must also meet Test 1 or Test 2 on page 15.

Line 5

Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child

Special rules may apply for people who had to relocate because of the Midwestern storms, tornadoes, or flooding. For details, see Pub. 4492-B.

You can check the box on line 5 and use joint return tax rates for 2008 if all of the following apply.

  • Your spouse died in 2006 or 2007 and you did not remarry before the end of 2008.

  • You have a child or stepchild whom you claim as a dependent. This does not include a foster child.

  • This child lived in your home for all of 2008. If the child did not live with you for the required time, see Exception to time lived with you on this page.

  • You paid over half the cost of keeping up your home.

  • You could have filed a joint return with your spouse the year he or she died, even if you did not actually do so.

If your spouse died in 2008, you cannot file as qualifying widow(er) with dependent child. Instead, see the instructions for line 2 on page 15.

Adopted child.   An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you for legal adoption.

Dependent.   To find out if someone is your dependent, see the instructions for line 6c that begin on page 17.

Exception to time lived with you.    Temporary absences by you or the child for special circumstances, such as school, vacation, business, medical care, military service, or detention in a juvenile facility, count as time lived in the home. Also see Kidnapped child on page 19, if applicable.

  A child is considered to have lived with you for all of 2008 if the child was born or died in 2008 and your home was the child's home for the entire time he or she was alive.

Keeping up a home.   To find out what is included in the cost of keeping up a home, see Pub. 501.

  If you used payments you received under Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) or other public assistance programs to pay part of the cost of keeping up your home, you cannot count them as money you paid. However, you must include them in the total cost of keeping up your home to figure if you paid over half the cost.

Exemptions

You usually can deduct $3,500 on line 42 for each exemption you can take. You may also be able to take an additional exemption amount on line 42 if you provided housing to a person displaced by the Midwestern storms, tornadoes, or flooding.

Line 6b

Spouse

Check the box on line 6b if either of the following applies.

  1. Your filing status is married filing jointly and your spouse cannot be claimed as a dependent on another person's return.

  2. You were married at the end of 2008, your filing status is married filing separately or head of household, and both of the following apply.

    1. Your spouse had no income and is not filing a return.

    2. Your spouse cannot be claimed as a dependent on another person's return.

If your filing status is head of household and you check the box on line 6b, enter the name of your spouse on the dotted line next to line 6b. Also, enter your spouse's social security number in the space provided at the top of your return.

Line 6c—Dependents

Dependents and Qualifying Child for Child Tax Credit

Follow the steps below to find out if a person qualifies as your dependent, qualifies you to take the child tax credit, or both. If you have more than four dependents, attach a statement to your return with the information required in columns (1) through (4).

Special rules may apply for people who had to relocate because of the Midwestern storms, tornadoes, or flooding. For details, see Pub. 4492-B.

Step 1. Do You Have a Qualifying Child?

A qualifying child is a child who is your...
Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them (for example, your grandchild, niece, or nephew)
was ...
Under age 19 at the end of 2008
or
Under age 24 at the end of 2008 and a student (see page 19)
or
Any age and permanently and totally disabled (see page 19)
who...
Did not provide over half of his or her own support for 2008 (see Pub. 501)
who...
Lived with you for more than half of 2008. If the child did not live with you for the required time, see Exception to time lived with you on page 19.
If the child meets the conditions to be a qualifying child of any other person (other than your spouse if filing jointly) for 2008, see Qualifying child of more than one person on page 19.

1. Do you have a child who meets the conditions to be your qualifying child?

 [ ]
Yes.

Go to Step 2.

 [ ]
No.

Go to Step 4 on page 18.

Step 1. Is Your Qualifying Child YourDependent?

1. Was the child a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, U.S. resident alien, or a resident of Canada or Mexico? If the child was adopted, see Exception to citizen test on page 19.

 [ ]
Yes.

 [ ]
No.

You cannot claim this child as a dependent. Go to Form 1040, line 7.

1. Was the child married?

 [ ]
Yes.

See Married person on page 19.

 [ ]
No.

1. Could you, or your spouse if filing jointly, be claimed as a dependent on someone else's 2008 tax return? See Steps 1, 2, and 4.

 [ ]
Yes.

You cannot claim any dependents. Go to Step 3.

 [ ]
No.

You can claim this child as a dependent. Complete Form 1040, line 6c, columns (1) through (3) for this child. Then, go to Step 3.

Step 1. Does Your Qualifying ChildQualify You for the Child Tax Credit?

1. Was the child under age 17 at the end of 2008?

 [ ]
Yes.

 [ ]
No.

This child is not a qualifying child for the child tax credit. Go to Form 1040, line 7.

1. Was the child a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or U.S. resident alien? If the child was adopted, see Exception to citizen test on page 19.

 [ ]
Yes.

This child is a qualifying child for the child tax credit. If this child is your dependent, check the box on Form 1040, line 6c, column (4), even if you cannot take the child tax credit. Otherwise, you must complete and attach Form 8901.

 [ ]
No.

This child is not a qualifying child for the child tax credit. Go to Form 1040, line 7.

Step 1. Is Your Qualifying Relative Your Dependent?

A qualifying relative is a person who is your...
Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, or a descendant of any of them (for example, your grandchild)
or
Brother, sister, or a son or daughter of either of them (for example, your niece or nephew)
or
Father, mother, or an ancestor or sibling of either of them (for example, your grandmother, grandfather, aunt, or uncle)
or
Stepbrother, stepsister, stepfather, stepmother, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law
or
Any other person (other than your spouse) who lived with you all year as a member of your household if your relationship did not violate local law. If the person did not live with you for the required time, see Exception to time lived with you on page 19
who was not...
A qualifying child (see Step 1) of any taxpayer for 2008. For this purpose, a person is not a taxpayer if he or she is not required to file a U.S. income tax return and either does not file such a return or files only to get a refund of withheld income tax.
who...
Had gross income of less than $3,500 in 2008. If the person was permanently and totally disabled, see Exception to gross income test on page 19
For whom you provided...
Over half of his or her support in 2008. But see the special rule for Children of divorced or separated parents that begins on this page, Multiple support agreements on page 19, and Kidnapped child on page 19.
 

1. Does any person meet the conditions to be your qualifying relative?

 [ ]
Yes.

 [ ]
No.

Go to Form 1040, line 7.

1. Was your qualifying relative a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, U.S. resident alien, or a resident of Canada or Mexico? If your qualifying relative was adopted, see Exception to citizen test on page 19.

 [ ]
Yes.

 [ ]
No.

You cannot claim this person as a dependent. Go to Form 1040, line 7.

1. Was your qualifying relative married?

 [ ]
Yes.

See Married person on page 19.

 [ ]
No.

1. Could you, or your spouse if filing jointly, be claimed as a dependent on someone else's 2008 tax return? See Steps 1, 2, and 4.

 [ ]
Yes.

You cannot claim any dependents. Go to Form 1040, line 7.

 [ ]
No.

You can claim this person as a dependent. Complete Form 1040, line 6c, columns (1) through (3). Do not check the box on Form 1040, line 6c, column (4).

Definitions and Special Rules

Adopted child.   An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you for legal adoption.

Adoption taxpayer identification numbers (ATINs).   If you have a dependent who was placed with you for legal adoption and you do not know his or her SSN, you must get an ATIN for the dependent from the IRS. See Form W-7A for details. If the dependent is not a U.S. citizen or resident alien, apply for an ITIN instead, using Form W-7. See page 14.

Children of divorced or separated parents.   A child will be treated as being the qualifying child or qualifying relative of his or her noncustodial parent (the parent with whom the child lived for the lesser part of 2008) if all of the following conditions apply.
  1. The parents are divorced, legally separated, separated under a written separation agreement, or lived apart at all times during the last 6 months of 2008.

  2. The child received over half of his or her support for 2008 from the parents (without regard to the rules on Multiple support agreements on page 19). Support of a child received from a parent's spouse is treated as provided by the parent.

  3. The child is in custody of one or both of the parents for more than half of 2008.

  4. Either of the following applies.

    1. The custodial parent signs Form 8332 or a substantially similar statement that he or she will not claim the child as a dependent for 2008, and the noncustodial parent attaches the form or statement to his or her return. If the divorce decree or separation agreement went into effect after 1984, the noncustodial parent can attach certain pages from the decree or agreement instead of Form 8332. See Post-1984 decree or agreement on page 19.

    2. A pre-1985 decree of divorce or separate maintenance or written separation agreement between the parents provides that the noncustodial parent can claim the child as a dependent, and the noncustodial parent provides at least $600 for support of the child during 2008.

  If conditions (1) through (4) apply, only the noncustodial parent can claim the child for purposes of the dependency exemption (line 6c) and the child tax credits (lines 52 and 66). However, this special rule does not apply to head of household filing status, the credit for child and dependent care expenses, the exclusion for dependent care benefits, or the earned income credit. See Pub. 501 for details.

Post-1984 decree or agreement.

The decree or agreement must state all three of the following.

  1. The noncustodial parent can claim the child as a dependent without regard to any condition, such as payment of support.

  2. The other parent will not claim the child as a dependent.

  3. The years for which the claim is released.

The noncustodial parent must attach all of the following pages from the decree or agreement.

  • Cover page (include the other parent's SSN on that page).

  • The pages that include all the information identified in (1) through (3) above.

  • Signature page with the other parent's signature and date of agreement.

  You must attach the required information even if you filed it with your return in an earlier year.

Exception to citizen test.   If you are a U.S. citizen or U.S. national and your adopted child lived with you all year as a member of your household, that child meets the citizen test.

Exception to gross income test.   If your relative (including a person who lived with you all year as a member of your household) is permanently and totally disabled (defined on this page), certain income for services performed at a sheltered workshop may be excluded for this test. For details, see Pub. 501.

Exception to time lived with you.   Temporary absences by you or the other person for special circumstances, such as school, vacation, business, medical care, military service, or detention in a juvenile facility, count as time the person lived with you. Also see Children of divorced or separated parents that begins on page 18 or Kidnapped child below.

  A person is considered to have lived with you for all of 2008 if the person was born or died in 2008 and your home was this person's home for the entire time he or she was alive.

Foster child.   A foster child is any child placed with you by an authorized placement agency or by judgment, decree, or other order of any court of competent jurisdiction.

Kidnapped child.   If your child is presumed by law enforcement authorities to have been kidnapped by someone who is not a family member, you may be able to take the child into account in determining your eligibility for head of household or qualifying widow(er) filing status, the deduction for dependents, child tax credit, and the earned income credit (EIC). For details, see Pub. 501 (Pub. 596 for the EIC).

Married person.   If the person is married, you cannot claim that person as your dependent if he or she files a joint return. But this rule does not apply if the return is filed only as a claim for refund and no tax liability would exist for either spouse if they had filed separate returns. If the person meets this exception, go to Step 2, question 3, on page 17 (for a qualifying child) or Step 4, question 4, on page 18 (for a qualifying relative). If the person does not meet this exception, go to Step 3 on page 17 (for a qualifying child) or Form 1040, line 7 (for a qualifying relative).

Multiple support agreements.   If no one person contributed over half of the support of your relative (including a person who lived with you all year as a member of your household) but you and another person(s) provided more than half of your relative's support, special rules may apply that would treat you as having provided over half of the support. For details, see Pub. 501.

Permanently and totally disabled.   A person is permanently and totally disabled if, at any time in 2008, the person cannot engage in any substantial gainful activity because of a physical or mental condition and a doctor has determined that this condition has lasted or can be expected to last continuously for at least a year or can be expected to lead to death.

Qualifying child of more than one person.   If the child is the qualifying child of more than one person, only one person can claim the child as a qualifying child for all of the following tax benefits, unless the special rule for Children of divorced or separated parents beginning on page 18 applies.
  1. Dependency exemption (line 6c).

  2. Child tax credits (lines 52 and 66).

  3. Head of household filing status (line 4).

  4. Credit for child and dependent care expenses (line 48).

  5. Exclusion for dependent care benefits (Form 2441, Part III).

  6. Earned income credit (lines 64a and 64b).

No other person can take any of the six tax benefits listed above unless he or she has a different qualifying child. If you and any other person claim the child as a qualifying child, the IRS will apply the following rules.
  • If only one of the persons is the child's parent, the child will be treated as the qualifying child of the parent.

  • If two of the persons are the child's parents, the child will be treated as the qualifying child of the parent with whom the child lived for the longer period of time in 2008. If the child lived with each parent for the same amount of time, the child will be treated as the qualifying child of the parent who had the higher adjusted gross income (AGI) for 2008.

  • If none of the persons are the child's parent, the child will be treated as the qualifying child of the person who had the highest AGI for 2008.

Example.

Your daughter meets the conditions to be a qualifying child for both you and your mother. If you and your mother both claim tax benefits based on the child, the rules above apply. Under these rules, you are entitled to treat your daughter as a qualifying child for all of the six tax benefits listed above for which you otherwise qualify. Your mother would not be entitled to take any of the six tax benefits listed above unless she has a different qualifying child.

  If you will be claiming the child as a qualifying child, go to Step 2 on page 17. Otherwise, stop; you cannot claim any benefits based on this child. Go to Form 1040, line 7.

Social security number.   You must enter each dependent's social security number (SSN). Be sure the name and SSN entered agree with the dependent's social security card. Otherwise, at the time we process your return, we may disallow the exemption claimed for the dependent and reduce or disallow any other tax benefits (such as the child tax credit) based on that dependent. If the name or SSN on the dependent's social security card is not correct, call the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213. For details on how your dependent can get an SSN, see page 14. If your dependent will not have a number by the date your return is due, see What if You Cannot File on Time? on page 7.

  If your dependent child was born and died in 2008 and you do not have an SSN for the child, enter “Died” in column (2) and attach a copy of the child's birth certificate, death certificate, or hospital records. The document must show the child was born alive.

Student.   A student is a child who during any part of 5 calendar months of 2008 was enrolled as a full-time student at a school, or took a full-time, on-farm training course given by a school or a state, county, or local government agency. A school includes a technical, trade, or mechanical school. It does not include an on-the-job training course, correspondence school, or school offering courses only through the Internet.

Income

Foreign-Source Income

You must report unearned income, such as interest, dividends, and pensions, from sources outside the United States unless exempt by law or a tax treaty. You must also report earned income, such as wages and tips, from sources outside the United States.

If you worked abroad, you may be able to exclude part or all of your earned income. For details, see Pub. 54 and Form 2555 or 2555-EZ.

Foreign retirement plans.   If you were a beneficiary of a foreign retirement plan, you may have to report the undistributed income earned in your plan. However, if you were the beneficiary of a Canadian registered retirement plan, see Form 8891 to find out if you can elect to defer tax on the undistributed income.

  Report distributions from foreign pension plans on lines 16a and 16b.

Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Cases

If you are a debtor in a chapter 11 bankruptcy case, income taxable to the bankruptcy estate and reported on the estate's income tax return includes:

  • Earnings from services you performed after the beginning of the case (both wages and self-employment income), and

  • Income from property described in section 541 of title 11 of the U.S. Code that you either owned when the case began or that you acquired after the case began and before the case was closed, dismissed, or converted to a case under a different chapter.

Because this income is taxable to the estate, do not include this income on your own individual income tax return. The only exception is for purposes of figuring your self-employment tax. For that purpose, you must take into account all your self-employment income for the year from services performed both before and after the beginning of the case. Also, you (or the trustee, if one is appointed) must allocate between you and the bankruptcy estate the wages, salary, or other compensation and withheld income tax reported to you on Form W-2. A similar allocation is required for income and withheld income tax reported to you on Forms 1099. You must also attach a statement to your tax return that indicates you filed a chapter 11 case and that explains how income and withheld income tax reported to you on Forms W-2 and 1099 are allocated between you and the estate. For more details, including acceptable allocation methods, see Notice 2006-83, 2006-40 I.R.B. 596, available at
www.irs.gov/irb/2006-40_IRB/ar12.html.

Community Property States

Community property states are Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. If you and your spouse lived in a community property state, you must usually follow state law to determine what is community income and what is separate income. For details, see Pub. 555.

California domestic partners.   A registered domestic partner in California must report all wages, salaries, and other compensation received for his or her personal services on his or her own return. Therefore, a registered domestic partner cannot report half the combined income earned by the individual and his or her domestic partner as a married person filing separately does in California.

Rounding Off to Whole Dollars

You can round off cents to whole dollars on your return and schedules. If you do round to whole dollars, you must round all amounts. To round, drop amounts under 50 cents and increase amounts from 50 to 99 cents to the next dollar. For example, $1.39 becomes $1 and $2.50 becomes $3.

If you have to add two or more amounts to figure the amount to enter on a line, include cents when adding the amounts and round off only the total.

Line 7

Wages, Salaries, Tips, etc.

Enter the total of your wages, salaries, tips, etc. If a joint return, also include your spouse's income. For most people, the amount to enter on this line should be shown in box 1 of their Form(s) W-2. But the following types of income must also be included in the total on line 7.

  • Wages received as a household employee for which you did not receive a Form W-2 because your employer paid you less than $1,600 in 2008. Also, enter "HSH" and the amount not reported on Form W-2 on the dotted line next to line 7.

  • Tip income you did not report to your employer. Also include allocated tips shown on your Form(s) W-2 unless you can prove that you received less. Allocated tips should be shown in box 8 of your Form(s) W-2. They are not included as income in box 1. See Pub. 531 for more details.

You may owe social security and Medicare tax on unreported or allocated tips. See the instructions for line 58 on
page 44.

  • Dependent care benefits, which should be shown in box 10 of your Form(s) W-2. But first complete Form 2441 to see if you can exclude part or all of the benefits.

  • Employer-provided adoption benefits, which should be shown in box 12 of your Form(s) W-2 with code T. But see the Instructions for Form 8839 to find out if you can exclude part or all of the benefits. You may also be able to exclude amounts if you adopted a child with special needs and the adoption became final in 2008.

  • Scholarship and fellowship grants not reported on Form W-2. Also, enter “SCH” and the amount on the dotted line next to line 7. However, if you were a degree candidate, include on line 7 only the amounts you used for expenses other than tuition and course-related expenses. For example, amounts used for room, board, and travel must be reported on line 7.

  • Excess salary deferrals. The amount deferred should be shown in box 12 of your Form W-2, and the “Retirement plan” box in box 13 should be checked. If the total amount you (or your spouse if filing jointly) deferred for 2008 under all plans was more than $15,500 (excluding catch-up contributions as explained below), include the excess on line 7. This limit is (a) $10,500 if you only have SIMPLE plans, or (b) $18,500 for section 403(b) plans if you qualify for the 15-year rule in Pub. 571. Although designated Roth contributions are subject to this limit, do not include the excess attributable to such contributions on line 7. They are already included as income in box 1 of your Form W-2.

A higher limit may apply to participants in section 457(b) deferred compensation plans for the 3 years before retirement age. Contact your plan administrator for more information.

If you were age 50 or older at the end of 2008, your employer may have allowed an additional deferral (catch-up contributions) of up to $5,000 ($2,500 for section 401(k)(11) and SIMPLE plans). This additional deferral amount is not subject to the overall limit on elective deferrals.

You cannot deduct the amount deferred. It is not included as income in box 1 of your Form W-2.

  • Disability pensions shown on Form 1099-R if you have not reached the minimum retirement age set by your employer. But see Insurance Premiums for Retired Public Safety Officers on page 24. Disability pensions received after you reach minimum retirement age and other payments shown on Form 1099-R (other than payments from an IRA*) are reported on lines 16a and 16b. Payments from an IRA are reported on lines 15a and 15b.

  • Corrective distributions from a retirement plan shown on Form 1099-R of excess salary deferrals and excess contributions (plus earnings). But do not include distributions from an IRA* on line 7. Instead, report distributions from an IRA on lines 15a and 15b.

  • Wages from Form 8919, line 6.

*This includes a Roth, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA.

Were You a Statutory Employee?

If you were, the “Statutory employee” box in box 13 of your Form W-2 should be checked. Statutory employees include full-time life insurance salespeople, certain agent or commission drivers and traveling salespeople, and certain homeworkers. If you have related business expenses to deduct, report the amount shown in box 1 of your Form W-2 on Schedule C or C-EZ along with your expenses.

Missing or Incorrect Form W-2?

Your employer is required to provide or send Form W-2 to you no later than
February 2, 2009. If you do not receive it by early February, use TeleTax topic 154 (see page 84) to find out what to do. Even if you do not get a Form W-2, you must still report your earnings on line 7. If you lose your Form W-2 or it is incorrect, ask your employer for a new one.

Line 8a

Taxable Interest

Each payer should send you a Form 1099-INT or Form 1099-OID. Enter your total taxable interest income on line 8a. But you must fill in and attach Schedule B if the total is over $1,500 or any of the other conditions listed at the beginning of the Schedule B instructions (see page B-1) apply to you.

Interest credited in 2008 on deposits that you could not withdraw because of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the financial institution may not have to be included in your 2008 income. For details, see
Pub. 550.

If you get a 2008 Form 1099-INT for U.S. savings bond interest that includes amounts you reported before 2008, see Pub. 550.

Line 8b

Tax-Exempt Interest

If you received any tax-exempt interest, such as from municipal bonds, each payer should send you a Form 1099-INT. Your tax-exempt interest, plus any exempt-interest dividends from a mutual fund or other regulated investment company, should be included in box 8 of Form 1099-INT. Enter the total on line 8b. Do not include interest earned on your IRA, health savings account, Archer or Medicare Advantage MSA, or Coverdell education savings account.

Line 9a

Ordinary Dividends

Each payer should send you a Form 1099-DIV. Enter your total ordinary dividends on line 9a. This amount should be shown in box 1a of Form(s) 1099-DIV.

You must fill in and attach Schedule B if the total is over $1,500 or you received, as a nominee, ordinary dividends that actually belong to someone else.

Nondividend Distributions

Some distributions are a return of your cost (or other basis). They will not be taxed until you recover your cost (or other basis). You must reduce your cost (or other basis) by these distributions. After you get back all of your cost (or other basis), you must report these distributions as capital gains on Schedule D. For details, see Pub. 550.

Dividends on insurance policies are a partial return of the premiums you paid. Do not report them as dividends. Include them in income on line 21 only if they exceed the total of all net premiums you paid for the contract.

Line 9b

Qualified Dividends

Enter your total qualified dividends on
line 9b. Qualified dividends are eligible for a lower tax rate than other ordinary income. Generally, these dividends are shown in box 1b of Form(s) 1099-DIV. See Pub. 550 for the definition of qualified dividends if you received dividends not reported on Form 1099-DIV.

Exception.   Some dividends may be reported as qualified dividends in box 1b of Form 1099-DIV but are not qualified dividends. These include:
  • Dividends you received as a nominee. See the Instructions for Schedule B.

  • Dividends you received on any share of stock that you held for less than 61 days during the 121-day period that began 60 days before the ex-dividend date. The ex-dividend date is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of a stock is not entitled to receive the next dividend payment. When counting the number of days you held the stock, include the day you disposed of the stock but not the day you acquired it. See the examples on this page. Also, when counting the number of days you held the stock, you cannot count certain days during which your risk of loss was diminished. See Pub. 550 for more details.

  • Dividends attributable to periods totaling more than 366 days that you received on any share of preferred stock held for less than 91 days during the 181-day period that began 90 days before the ex-dividend date. When counting the number of days you held the stock, you cannot count certain days during which your risk of loss was diminished. See Pub. 550 for more details. Preferred dividends attributable to periods totaling less than 367 days are subject to the 61-day holding period rule on this page.

  • Dividends on any share of stock to the extent that you are under an obligation (including a short sale) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property.

  • Payments in lieu of dividends, but only if you know or have reason to know that the payments are not qualified dividends.

Example 1.

You bought 5,000 shares of XYZ Corp. common stock on July 1, 2008. XYZ Corp. paid a cash dividend of 10 cents per share. The ex-dividend date was July 9, 2008. Your Form 1099-DIV from XYZ Corp. shows $500 in box 1a (ordinary dividends) and in box 1b (qualified dividends). However, you sold the 5,000 shares on August 4, 2008. You held your shares of XYZ Corp. for only 34 days of the 121-day period (from July 2, 2008, through August 4, 2008). The 121-day period began on May 10, 2008 (60 days before the ex-dividend date), and ended on September 7, 2008. You have no qualified dividends from XYZ Corp. because you held the XYZ stock for less than 61 days.

Example 2.

Assume the same facts as in Example 1 except that you bought the stock on July 8, 2008 (the day before the ex-dividend date), and you sold the stock on September 9, 2008. You held the stock for 63 days (from July 9, 2008, through September 9, 2008). The $500 of qualified dividends shown in box 1b of Form 1099-DIV are all qualified dividends because you held the stock for 61 days of the 121-day period (from July 9, 2008, through September 7, 2008).

Example 3.

You bought 10,000 shares of ABC Mutual Fund common stock on July 1, 2008. ABC Mutual Fund paid a cash dividend of 10 cents a share. The ex-dividend date was July 9, 2008. The ABC Mutual Fund advises you that the portion of the dividend eligible to be treated as qualified dividends equals 2 cents per share. Your Form 1099-DIV from ABC Mutual Fund shows total ordinary dividends of $1,000 and qualified dividends of $200. However, you sold the 10,000 shares on August 4, 2008. You have no qualified dividends from ABC Mutual Fund because you held the ABC Mutual Fund stock for less than 61 days.

Be sure you use the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet or the
Schedule D Tax Worksheet, whichever applies, to figure your tax. Your tax may be less if you use the worksheet that applies. See the instructions for line 44 that begin on page 36 for details.

Line 10

Taxable Refunds, Credits, or Offsets of State and Local Income Taxes

None of your refund is taxable if, in the year you paid the tax, you either (a) did not itemize deductions, or (b) elected to deduct state and local general sales taxes instead of state and local income taxes.

If you received a refund, credit, or offset of state or local income taxes in 2008, you may receive a Form 1099-G. If you chose to apply part or all of the refund to your 2008 estimated state or local income tax, the amount applied is treated as received in 2008. If the refund was for a tax you paid in 2007 and you deducted state and local income taxes on line 5 of your 2007 Schedule A, use the worksheet below to see if any of your refund is taxable.

Exception.   See Itemized Deduction Recoveries in Pub. 525 instead of using the worksheet below if any of the following applies.
  1. You received a refund in 2008 that is for a tax year other than 2007.

  2. You received a refund other than an income tax refund, such as a general sales tax or real property tax refund, in 2008 of an amount deducted or credit claimed in an earlier year.

  3. The amount on your 2007 Form 1040, line 42, was more than the amount on your 2007 Form 1040, line 41.

  4. Your 2007 state and local income tax refund is more than your 2007 state and local income tax deduction minus the amount you could have deducted as your 2007 state and local general sales taxes.

  5. You made your last payment of 2007 estimated state or local income tax in 2008.

  6. You owed alternative minimum tax in 2007.

  7. You could not use the full amount of credits you were entitled to in 2007 because the total credits were more than the amount shown on your 2007 Form 1040, line 46.

  8. You could be claimed as a dependent by someone else in 2007.

  9. You had to use the Itemized Deductions Worksheet in the 2007 Instructions for Schedules A&B because your 2007 adjusted gross income was over $156,400 ($78,200 if married filing separately) and both of the following apply.

    1. You could not deduct all of the amount on the 2007 Itemized Deductions Worksheet, line 1.

    2. The amount on line 8 of that 2007 worksheet would be more than the amount on line 4 of that worksheet if the amount on line 4 were reduced by 80% of the refund you received in 2008.

Line 11

Alimony Received

Enter amounts received as alimony or separate maintenance. You must let the person who made the payments know your social security number. If you do not, you may have to pay a $50 penalty. For more details, see Pub. 504.

State and Local Income Tax Refund Worksheet—Line 10

Before you begin:

  • Be sure you have read the Exception above to see if you can use this worksheet instead of Pub. 525 to figure if any of your refund is taxable.

   
1.   Enter the income tax refund from Form(s) 1099-G (or similar statement). But do not enter more than the amount of your state and local income taxes shown on your 2007 Schedule A, line 5 1.    
2.   Enter your total allowable itemized deductions from your 2007 Schedule A, line 29 2.      
             
  Note. If the filing status on your 2007 Form 1040 was married filing separately and your spouse itemized deductions in 2007, skip lines 3, 4, and 5, and enter the amount from line 2 on line 6.    
3.   Enter the amount shown below for the filing status claimed on your 2007 Form 1040.    
 
  • Single or married filing separately— $5,350

  • Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)— $10,700

    3.      
 
  • Head of household— $7,850

   
4.   Did you fill in line 39a on your 2007 Form 1040?    
 
No.
Enter -0-.          
 
Yes.
Multiply the number in the box on line 39a of your 2007 Form 1040 by $1,050 ($1,300 if your 2007 filing status was single or head of household).   4.      
5.   Add lines 3 and 4 5.      
6.   Is the amount on line 5 less than the amount on line 2?    
 
No.
None of your refund is taxable.    
 
Yes.
Subtract line 5 from line 2 6.    
7.   Taxable part of your refund. Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 6 here and on Form 1040, line 10 7.    
   

Line 12

Business Income or (Loss)

If you operated a business or practiced your profession as a sole proprietor, report your income and expenses on Schedule C or C-EZ.

Line 13

Capital Gain or (Loss)

If you had a capital gain or loss, including any capital gain distributions or a capital loss carryover from 2007, you must complete and attach Schedule D.

Exception.   You do not have to file Schedule D if both of the following apply.
  • The only amounts you have to report on Schedule D are capital gain distributions from Form(s) 1099-DIV, box 2a, or substitute statements.

  • None of the Form(s) 1099-DIV or substitute statements have an amount in box 2b (unrecaptured section 1250 gain), box 2c (section 1202 gain), or box 2d (collectibles (28%) gain).

  If both of the above apply, enter your total capital gain distributions (from box 2a of Form(s) 1099-DIV) on line 13 and check the box on that line. If you received capital gain distributions as a nominee (that is, they were paid to you but actually belong to someone else), report on line 13 only the amount that belongs to you. Attach a statement showing the full amount you received and the amount you received as a nominee. See the Instructions for Schedule B for filing requirements for Forms 1099-DIV and 1096.

  If you do not have to file Schedule D, use the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet on page 38 to figure your tax. Your tax is usually less if you use this worksheet.

Line 14

Other Gains or (Losses)

If you sold or exchanged assets used in a trade or business, see the Instructions for Form 4797.

Lines 15a and 15b

IRA Distributions

Special rules may apply to your IRA distributions if your main home was in the Kansas disaster area or a Midwestern disaster area. Special rules may also apply if you received a distribution to buy or construct a main home in a Midwestern disaster area, but that home was not bought or constructed because of the Midwestern storms, tornadoes, or flooding. For details, see Pub. 4492-A (Kansas) or Pub. 4492-B (Midwestern disaster areas).

You should receive a Form 1099-R showing the amount of any distribution from your IRA. Unless otherwise noted in the line 15a and 15b instructions, an IRA includes a traditional IRA, Roth IRA, simplified employee pension (SEP) IRA, and a savings incentive match plan for employees (SIMPLE) IRA. Except as provided below, leave line 15a blank and enter the total distribution on line 15b.

Exception 1.   Enter the total distribution on line 15a if you rolled over part or all of the distribution from one:
  • IRA to another IRA of the same type (for example, from one traditional IRA to another traditional IRA), or

  • SEP or SIMPLE IRA to a traditional IRA.

  Also, enter “Rollover” next to line 15b. If the total distribution was rolled over in a qualified rollover, enter -0- on line 15b. If the total distribution was not rolled over in a qualified rollover, enter the part not rolled over on line 15b unless Exception 2 or Exception 5 applies to the part not rolled over. Generally, a qualified rollover must be made within 60 days after the day you received the distribution. For more details on rollovers, see Pub. 590.

  If you rolled over the distribution into a qualified plan other than an IRA or you made the rollover in 2009, attach a statement explaining what you did.

Exception 2.   If any of the following apply, enter the total distribution on line 15a and see Form 8606 and its instructions to figure the amount to enter on line 15b.
  1. You received a distribution from an IRA (other than a Roth IRA) and you made nondeductible contributions to any of your traditional or SEP IRAs for 2008 or an earlier year. If you made nondeductible contributions to these IRAs for 2008, also see Pub. 590.

  2. You received a distribution from a Roth IRA. But if either (a) or (b) below applies, enter -0- on line 15b; you do not have to see Form 8606 or its instructions.

    1. Distribution code T is shown in box 7 of Form 1099-R and you made a contribution (including a conversion) to a Roth IRA for 2003 or an earlier year.

    2. Distribution code Q is shown in box 7 of Form 1099-R.

  3. You converted part or all of a traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA to a Roth IRA in 2008.

  4. You had a 2007 or 2008 IRA contribution returned to you, with the related earnings or less any loss, by the due date (including extensions) of your tax return for that year.

  5. You made excess contributions to your IRA for an earlier year and had them returned to you in 2008.

  6. You recharacterized part or all of a contribution to a Roth IRA as a traditional IRA contribution, or vice versa.

Exception 3.   If the distribution is a qualified charitable distribution (QCD), enter the total distribution on line 15a. If the total amount distributed is a QCD, enter -0- on line 15b. If only part of the distribution is a QCD, enter the part that is not a QCD on line 15b unless Exception 2 or Exception 5 applies to that part. Enter “QCD” next to line 15b.

  A QCD is a distribution made directly by the trustee of your IRA (other than a SEP or SIMPLE IRA) to an organization eligible to receive tax-deductible contributions (with certain exceptions). You must have been at least age 70½ when the distribution was made. Your total QCDs for the year cannot be more than $100,000. (On a joint return, your spouse can also have a QCD of up to $100,000.) The amount of the QCD is limited to the amount that would otherwise be included in your income. If your IRA includes nondeductible contributions, the distribution is first considered to be paid out of otherwise taxable income. See Pub. 590 for details.

  You cannot claim a charitable contribution deduction for any QCD not included in your income.

Exception 4.   If the distribution is a qualified health savings account (HSA) funding distribution (HFD), enter the total distribution on line 15a. If the total amount distributed is an HFD and you elect to exclude it from income, enter -0- on line 15b. If only part of the distribution is an HFD and you elect to exclude that part from income, enter the part that is not an HFD on line 15b unless Exception 2 or Exception 5 applies to that part. Enter “HFD” next to line 15b.

   An HFD is a distribution made directly by the trustee of your IRA (other than a SEP or SIMPLE IRA) to your HSA. If eligible, you generally can elect to exclude an HFD from your income once in your lifetime. You cannot exclude more than the limit on HSA contributions or more than the amount that would otherwise be included in your income. If your IRA includes nondeductible contributions, the HFD is first considered to be paid out of otherwise taxable income. See Pub. 969 for details.

  The amount of an HFD reduces the amount you can contribute to your HSA for the year. If you fail to maintain eligibility for an HSA for the 12 months following the month of the HFD, you may have to report the HFD as income and pay an additional tax. See Form 8889, Part III.

Exception 5.   If the distribution is the withdrawal of an economic stimulus payment that was directly deposited to your IRA, enter the total distribution on line 15a. If you made the withdrawal by the due date of your return (including extensions):
  • Enter “ESP” next to line 15b, and

  • If the total distribution was less than or equal to the economic stimulus payment, enter -0- on line 15b. Otherwise, enter the amount by which the distribution was more than the economic stimulus payment on line 15b unless another exception applies to that part.


See Pub. 590 for details.

More than one exception applies.   If more than one exception applies, attach a statement showing the amount of each exception, instead of making an entry next to line 15b. For example: “Line 15b – $1,000 Rollover and $500 HFD.

More than one distribution.   If you (or your spouse if filing jointly) received more than one distribution, figure the taxable amount of each distribution and enter the total of the taxable amounts on line 15b. Enter the total amount of those distributions on line 15a.

You may have to pay an additional tax if (a) you received an early distribution from your IRA and the total was not rolled over, or (b) you were born before July 1, 1937, and received less than the minimum required distribution from your traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs. See the instructions for line 59 on page 44 for details.

Lines 16a and 16b

Pensions and Annuities

Special rules may apply if you received a distribution from a profit-sharing or retirement plan and your main home was in the Kansas disaster area or a Midwestern disaster area. Special rules may also apply if you received a distribution to buy or construct a main home in a Midwestern disaster area, but that home was not bought or constructed because of the Midwestern storms, tornadoes, or flooding. For details, see Pub. 4492-A (Kansas) or Pub. 4492-B (Midwestern disaster areas).

You should receive a Form 1099-R showing the amount of your pension and annuity payments, including distributions from 401(k) and 403(b) plans. See page 26 for details on rollovers and lump-sum distributions. Do not include the following payments on lines 16a and 16b. Instead, report them on line 7.

  • Disability pensions received before you reach the minimum retirement age set by your employer.

  • Corrective distributions (including any earnings) of excess salary deferrals or excess contributions to retirement plans. The plan must advise you of the year(s) the distributions are includible in income.

Attach Form(s) 1099-R to
Form 1040 if any federal
income tax was withheld.

Fully Taxable Pensions and Annuities

If your pension or annuity is fully taxable, enter it on line 16b; do not make an entry on line 16a. Your payments are fully taxable if (a) you did not contribute to the cost (see page 26) of your pension or annuity, or (b) you got your entire cost back tax free before 2008. But see Insurance Premiums for Retired Public Safety Officers on this page.

Simplified Method Worksheet—Lines 16a and 16b

Before you begin:

  • If you are the beneficiary of a deceased employee or former employee who died before August 21, 1996, include any death benefit exclusion that you are entitled to (up to $5,000) in the amount entered on line 2 below.

Note. If you had more than one partially taxable pension or annuity, figure the taxable part of each separately. Enter the total of the taxable parts on Form 1040, line 16b. Enter the total pension or annuity payments received in 2008 on Form 1040, line 16a.

1. Enter the total pension or annuity payments received in 2008. Also, enter this amount on Form 1040,
line 16a
1.    
2. Enter your cost in the plan at the annuity starting date 2.      
  Note. If you completed this worksheet last year, skip line 3 and enter the amount from line 4 of last year's worksheet on line 4 below (even if the amount of your pension or annuity has changed). Otherwise, go to line 3.            
3. Enter the appropriate number from Table 1 below. But if your annuity starting date was after 1997 and the payments are for your life and that of your beneficiary, enter the appropriate number from Table 2 below 3.      
4. Divide line 2 by the number on line 3 4.      
5. Multiply line 4 by the number of months for which this year's payments were made. If your annuity starting date was before 1987, skip lines 6 and 7 and enter this amount on line 8. Otherwise, go to line 6 5.      
6. Enter the amount, if any, recovered tax free in years after 1986. If you completed this worksheet last year, enter the amount from line 10 of last year's worksheet 6.      
7. Subtract line 6 from line 2 7.      
8. Enter the smaller of line 5 or line 7 8.    
9. Taxable amount. Subtract line 8 from line 1. Enter the result, but not less than zero. Also, enter this amount on Form 1040, line 16b. If your Form 1099-R shows a larger amount, use the amount on this line instead of the amount from Form 1099-R. If you are a retired public safety officer, see Insurance Premiums for Retired Public Safety Officers on page 24 before entering an amount on line 16b. 9.    
10. Was your annuity starting date before 1987?        
 
Yes.
Leave line 10 blank.
       
 
No.
Add lines 6 and 8. This is the amount you have recovered tax free through 2008. You will need this number when you fill out this worksheet next year 10.    
   
Table 1 for Line 3 Above  
      AND your annuity starting date was—    
  IF the age at annuity starting date (see page 24) was . . .   before November 19, 1996,
enter on line 3 . . .
  after November 18, 1996, enter on line 3 . . .    
  55 or under   300   360    
  56–60   260   310    
  61–65   240   260    
  66–70   170   210    
  71 or older   120   160    
Table 2 for Line 3 Above
  IF the combined ages at annuity
starting date (see page 24) were . . .
  THEN enter on line 3 . . .    
  110 or under   410    
  111–120   360    
  121–130   310    
  131–140   260    
  141 or older   210    

Fully taxable pensions and annuities also include military retirement pay shown on Form 1099-R. For details on military disability pensions, see Pub. 525. If you received a Form RRB-1099-R, see
Pub. 575 to find out how to report your benefits.

Partially Taxable Pensions and Annuities

Enter the total pension or annuity payments you received in 2008 on line 16a. If your Form 1099-R does not show the taxable amount, you must use the General Rule explained in Pub. 939 to figure the taxable part to enter on line 16b. But if your annuity starting date (defined on this page) was after July 1, 1986, see Simplified Method on this page to find out if you must use that method to figure the taxable part.

You can ask the IRS to figure the taxable part for you for a $500 fee. For details, see Pub. 939.

If your Form 1099-R shows a taxable amount, you can report that amount on
line 16b. But you may be able to report a lower taxable amount by using the General Rule or the Simplified Method or if the exclusion for retired public safety officers, discussed next, applies.

Insurance Premiums for Retired Public Safety Officers

If you are an eligible retired public safety officer (law enforcement officer, firefighter, chaplain, or member of a rescue squad or ambulance crew), you can elect to exclude from income distributions made from your eligible retirement plan that are used to pay the premiums for accident or health insurance or long-term care insurance. You can do this only if you retired because of disability or because you reached normal retirement age. The premiums can be for coverage for you, your spouse, or dependents. The distribution must be made directly from the plan to the insurance provider. You can exclude from income the smaller of the amount of the insurance premiums or $3,000. You can only make this election for amounts that would otherwise be included in your income.

An eligible retirement plan is a governmental plan that is:

  • A qualified trust,

  • A section 403(a) plan,

  • A section 403(b) annuity, or

  • A section 457(b) plan.

If you make this election, reduce the otherwise taxable amount of your pension or annuity by the amount excluded. The amount shown in box 2a of Form 1099-R does not reflect the exclusion. Report your total distributions on line 16a and the taxable amount on line 16b. Enter “PSO” next to line 16b.

If you are retired on disability and reporting your disability pension on line 7, include only the taxable amount on that line and enter “PSO” and the amount excluded on the dotted line next to line 7.

Annuity Starting Date

Your annuity starting date is the later of the first day of the first period for which you received a payment or the date the plan's obligations became fixed.

Simplified Method

You must use the Simplified Method if either of the following applies.

  1. Your annuity starting date (defined above) was after July 1, 1986, and you used this method last year to figure the taxable part.

  2. Your annuity starting date was after November 18, 1996, and both of the following apply.

    1. The payments are from a qualified employee plan, a qualified employee annuity, or a tax-sheltered annuity.

    2. On your annuity starting date, either you were under age 75 or the number of years of guaranteed payments was fewer than 5. See Pub. 575 for the definition of guaranteed payments.

If you must use the Simplified Method, complete the worksheet on below to figure the taxable part of your pension or annuity. For more details on the Simplified Method, see Pub. 575 or Pub. 721 for U.S. Civil Service retirement benefits.

If you received U.S. Civil Service retirement benefits and you chose the alternative annuity option, see Pub. 721 to figure the taxable part of your annuity. Do not use the worksheet below.

Age (or Combined Ages) at Annuity Starting Date

If you are the retiree, use your age on the annuity starting date. If you are the survivor of a retiree, use the retiree's age on his or her annuity starting date. But if your annuity starting date was after 1997 and the payments are for your life and that of your beneficiary, use your combined ages on the annuity starting date.

If you are the beneficiary of an employee who died, see Pub. 575. If there is more than one beneficiary, see Pub. 575 or Pub. 721 to figure each beneficiary's taxable amount.

Cost

Your cost is generally your net investment in the plan as of the annuity starting date. It does not include pre-tax contributions. Your net investment should be shown in box 9b of Form 1099-R for the first year you received payments from the plan.

Rollovers

Generally, a qualified rollover is a tax-free distribution of cash or other assets from one retirement plan that is contributed to another plan within 60 days of receiving the distribution. However, a qualified rollover to a Roth IRA is not a tax-free distribution. Use lines 16a and 16b to report a qualified rollover, including a direct rollover, from one qualified employer's plan to another or to an IRA or SEP.

For more details on rollovers, including distributions under qualified domestic relations orders, see Pub. 575.

Rollover to a plan other than a Roth IRA.   Enter on line 16a the total distribution before income tax or other deductions were withheld. This amount should be shown in box 1 of Form 1099-R. From the total on line 16a, subtract any contributions (usually shown in box 5) that were taxable to you when made. From that result, subtract the amount of the qualified rollover. Enter the remaining amount, even if zero, on line 16b. Also, enter "Rollover" next to line 16b.

  Special rules apply to partial rollovers of property. See Pub. 575.

Rollover to a Roth IRA.   Enter on line 16a the total distribution before income tax or other deductions were withheld. This amount should be shown in box 1 of Form 1099-R. From the total on line 16a, subtract any contributions (usually shown in box 5) that were taxable to you when made. Enter the remaining amount, even if zero, on line 16b.

Lump-Sum Distributions

If you received a lump-sum distribution from a profit-sharing or retirement plan, your Form 1099-R should have the "Total distribution" box in box 2b checked. You may owe an additional tax if you received an early distribution from a qualified retirement plan and the total amount was not rolled over in a qualified rollover. For details, see the instructions for line 59 on page 44.

Enter the total distribution on line 16a and the taxable part on line 16b. For details, see Pub. 575.

You may be able to pay less tax on the distribution if you were born before January 2, 1936, or you are the beneficiary of a deceased employee who was born before January 2, 1936. For details, see Form 4972.

Line 19

Unemployment Compensation

You should receive a Form 1099-G showing in box 1 the total unemployment compensation paid to you in 2008. Report the amount in box 1 on line 19. However, if you made contributions to a governmental unemployment compensation program and you are not itemizing deductions, reduce the amount you report on line 19 by those contributions.

If you received an overpayment of unemployment compensation in 2008 and you repaid any of it in 2008, subtract the amount you repaid from the total amount you received. Enter the result on line 19. Also, enter “Repaid” and the amount you repaid on the dotted line next to line 19. If, in 2008, you repaid unemployment compensation that you included in gross income in an earlier year, you can deduct the amount repaid on Schedule A, line 23. But if you repaid more than $3,000, see Repayments in Pub. 525 for details on how to report the repayment.

Lines 20a and 20b

Social Security Benefits

You should receive a Form SSA-1099 showing in box 3 the total social security benefits paid to you. Box 4 will show the amount of any benefits you repaid in 2008. If you received railroad retirement benefits treated as social security, you should receive a Form RRB-1099.

Use the worksheet on page 27 to see if any of your benefits are taxable.

Exception.   Do not use the worksheet on page 27 if any of the following applies.
  • You made contributions to a traditional IRA for 2008 and you or your spouse were covered by a retirement plan at work or through self-employment. Instead, use the worksheets in Pub. 590 to see if any of your social security benefits are taxable and to figure your IRA deduction.

  • You repaid any benefits in 2008 and your total repayments (box 4) were more than your total benefits for 2008 (box 3). None of your benefits are taxable for 2008. Also, you may be able to take an itemized deduction or a credit for part of the excess repayments if they were for benefits you included in gross income in an earlier year. For more details, see Pub. 915.

  • You file Form 2555, 2555-EZ, 4563, or 8815, or you exclude employer-provided adoption benefits or income from sources within Puerto Rico. Instead, use the worksheet in Pub. 915.

Social Security Benefits Worksheet—Lines 20a and 20b

Before you begin:

  • Complete Form 1040, lines 21 and 23 through 32, if they apply to you.

  • Figure any write-in adjustments to be entered on the dotted line next to line 36 (see the instructions for line 36 on page 34).

  • If you are married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2008, enter “D” to the right of the word “benefits” on line 20a. If you do not, you may get a math error notice from the IRS.

  • Be sure you have read the Exception on page 26 to see if you can use this worksheet instead of a publication to find out if any of your benefits are taxable.

   
1.   Enter the total amount from box 5 of all your Forms SSA-1099 and Forms RRB-1099. Also, enter this amount on Form 1040, line 20a 1.        
2.   Enter one-half of line 1 2.      
3.   Enter the total of the amounts from Form 1040, lines 7, 8a, 9a, 10 through 14, 15b, 16b, 17 through 19, and 21 3.      
4.   Enter the amount, if any, from Form 1040, line 8b 4.      
5.   Add lines 2, 3, and 4 5.      
6.   Enter the total of the amounts from Form 1040, lines 23 through 32, plus any write-in adjustments you entered on the dotted line next to line 36 6.      
7.   Is the amount on line 6 less than the amount on line 5?    
   
No.
None of your social security benefits are taxable. Enter -0- on Form 1040, line 20b.        
   
Yes. Subtract line 6 from line 5 7.      
8.   If you are:
  • Married filing jointly, enter $32,000

  • Single, head of household, qualifying widow(er), or married filing
    separately and you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2008,
    enter $25,000

  8.      
   
  • Married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time
    in 2008, skip lines 8 through 15; multiply line 7 by 85% (.85) and
    enter the result on line 16. Then go to line 17

   
9.   Is the amount on line 8 less than the amount on line 7?    
   
No.
None of your social security benefits are taxable. Enter -0- on Form 1040, line 20b. If you are married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2008, be sure you entered “D” to the right of the word “benefits” on line 20a.    
   
Yes. Subtract line 8 from line 7 9.      
10.   Enter: $12,000 if married filing jointly; $9,000 if single, head of household, qualifying widow(er), or married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2008 10.      
11.   Subtract line 10 from line 9. If zero or less, enter -0- 11.      
12.   Enter the smaller of line 9 or line 10 12.      
13.   Enter one-half of line 12 13.      
14.   Enter the smaller of line 2 or line 13 14.      
15.   Multiply line 11 by 85% (.85). If line 11 is zero, enter -0- 15.      
16.   Add lines 14 and 15 16.      
17.   Multiply line 1 by 85% (.85) 17.      
18.   Taxable social security benefits. Enter the smaller of line 16 or line 17. Also enter this amount on Form 1040, line 20b 18.      
If any of your benefits are taxable for 2008 and they include a lump-sum benefit payment that was for an earlier year, you may be able to reduce the taxable amount. See Pub. 915 for details.  

Line 21

Other Income

Do not report on this line any income from self-employment or fees received as a notary public. Instead, you must use Schedule C, C-EZ, or F, even if you do not have any business expenses. Also, do not report on line 21 any nonemployee compensation shown on Form 1099-MISC. Instead, see the chart on page 11 to find out where to report that income.

Use line 21 to report any income not reported elsewhere on your return or other schedules. See the examples below. List the type and amount of income. If necessary, show the required information on an attached statement. For more details, see Miscellaneous Income in Pub. 525.

Do not report any nontaxable amounts on line 21. Nontaxable amounts include:

  • Child support.

  • Economic stimulus payments.

  • Life insurance proceeds received because of someone's death (other than from certain employer-owned life insurance contracts).

  • Gifts and bequests. However, if you received a gift or bequest from a foreign person of more than $13,561, you may have to report information about it on Form 3520, Part IV. See the instructions for Form 3520.

Examples of income to report on line 21 are:

  • Taxable distributions from a Coverdell education savings account (ESA) or a qualified tuition program (QTP). Distributions from these accounts may be taxable if (a) they are more than the qualified higher education expenses of the designated beneficiary in 2008, and (b) they were not included in a qualified rollover. See Pub. 970. Nontaxable distributions from these accounts, including rollovers, do not have to be reported on Form 1040. Withdrawal of an economic stimulus payment that was directly deposited to your account is not taxable if withdrawn by the due date (including extensions) of your 2008 return. For a Coverdell ESA, the withdrawal can be made by the later of the above date or June 1, 2009.

You may have to pay an additional tax if you received a taxable distribution from a Coverdell ESA or a QTP. See the Instructions for Form 5329.

You may have to pay an additional tax if you received a taxable distribution from an HSA or an Archer MSA. See the Instructions for Form 8889 for HSAs or the Instructions for Form 8853 for Archer MSAs.

Attach Form(s) W-2G to
Form 1040 if any federal income tax was withheld.

  • Taxable distributions from a health savings account (HSA) or an Archer MSA. Distributions from these accounts may be taxable if (a) they are more than the unreimbursed qualified medical expenses of the account beneficiary or account holder in 2008, and (b) they were not included in a qualified rollover. Withdrawal of an economic stimulus payment that was directly deposited to your account is not taxable if withdrawn by the due date (including extensions) of your 2008 return. See Pub. 969.

  • Amounts deemed to be income from an HSA because you did not remain an eligible individual during the testing period. See Form 8889, Part III.

  • Prizes and awards.

  • Gambling winnings, including lotteries, raffles, a lump-sum payment from the sale of a right to receive future lottery payments, etc. For details on gambling losses, see the instructions for Schedule A, line 28, on page A-10.

  • Jury duty pay. Also, see the instructions for line 36 on page 34.

  • Alaska Permanent Fund dividends.

  • Alternative trade adjustment assistance (ATAA) payments. These payments should be shown in box 5 of Form 1099-G.

  • Reimbursements or other amounts received for items deducted in an earlier year, such as medical expenses, real estate taxes, general sales taxes, or home mortgage interest. See Recoveries in Pub. 525 for details on how to figure the amount to report.

  • Income from the rental of personal property if you engaged in the rental for profit but were not in the business of renting such property. Also, see the instructions for line 36 on page 34.

  • Income from an activity not engaged in for profit. See Pub. 535.

  • Loss on certain corrective distributions of excess deferrals. See Retirement Plan Contributions in Pub. 525.

  • Dividends on insurance policies if they exceed the total of all net premiums you paid for the contract.

  • Recapture of a charitable contribution deduction relating to the contribution of a fractional interest in tangible personal property. See Fractional Interest in Tangible Personal Property in Pub. 526. Interest and an additional 10% tax apply to the amount of the recapture. See the instructions for line 61 on page 45.

  • Recapture of a charitable contribution deduction if the charitable organization disposes of the donated property within 3 years of the contribution. See Recapture if no exempt use in Pub. 526.

  • Canceled debts. These amounts may be shown in box 2 of Form 1099-C. However, part or all of your income from the cancellation of debt may be nontaxable. See Pub. 4681 or go to www.irs.gov and enter “canceled debt” or “foreclosure” in the search box.

Adjusted Gross Income

Line 23

Educator Expenses

If you were an eligible educator in 2008, you can deduct on line 23 up to $250 of qualified expenses you paid in 2008. If you and your spouse are filing jointly and both of you were eligible educators, the maximum deduction is $500. However, neither spouse can deduct more than $250 of his or her qualified expenses on line 23. You may be able to deduct expenses that are more than the $250 (or $500) limit on Schedule A, line 21. An eligible educator is a kindergarten through grade 12 teacher, instructor, counselor, principal, or aide who worked in a school for at least 900 hours during a school year.

Qualified expenses include ordinary and necessary expenses paid in connection with books, supplies, equipment (including computer equipment, software, and services), and other materials used in the classroom. An ordinary expense is one that is common and accepted in your educational field. A necessary expense is one that is helpful and appropriate for your profession as an educator. An expense does not have to be required to be considered necessary.

Qualified expenses do not include expenses for home schooling or for nonathletic supplies for courses in health or physical education.

You must reduce your qualified expenses by the following amounts.

  • Excludable U.S. series EE and I savings bond interest from Form 8815.

  • Nontaxable qualified tuition program earnings or distributions.

  • Any nontaxable distribution of Coverdell education savings account earnings.

  • Any reimbursements you received for these expenses that were not reported to you in box 1 of your Form W-2.

For more details, use TeleTax topic 458 (see page 84) or see Pub. 529.

Line 24

Certain Business Expenses of Reservists, Performing Artists, and Fee-Basis Government Officials

Include the following deductions on
line 24.

  • Certain business expenses of National Guard and reserve members who traveled more than 100 miles from home to perform services as a National Guard or reserve member.

  • Performing-arts-related expenses as a qualified performing artist.

  • Business expenses of fee-basis state or local government officials.

For more details, see Form 2106 or 2106-EZ.

Line 25

Health Savings Account (HSA) Deduction

You may be able to take this deduction if contributions (other than employer contributions, rollovers, and qualified HSA funding distributions from an IRA) were made to your HSA for 2008. See Form 8889.

Line 26

Moving Expenses

If you moved in connection with your job or business or started a new job, you may be able to take this deduction. But your new workplace must be at least 50 miles farther from your old home than your old home was from your old workplace. If you had no former workplace, your new workplace must be at least 50 miles from your old home. Use TeleTax topic 455 (see page 84) or see Form 3903.

Line 27

One-Half of Self-Employment Tax

If you were self-employed and owe self-employment tax, fill in Schedule SE to figure the amount of your deduction.

Line 28

Self-Employed SEP, SIMPLE, and Qualified Plans

If you were self-employed or a partner, you may be able to take this deduction. See
Pub. 560 or, if you were a minister, Pub. 517.

Line 29

Self-Employed Health Insurance Deduction

You may be able to deduct the amount you paid for health insurance for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents if any of the following applies.

  • You were self-employed and had a net profit for the year.

  • You used one of the optional methods to figure your net earnings from self-employment on Schedule SE.

  • You received wages in 2008 from an S corporation in which you were a more-than-2% shareholder. Health insurance premiums paid or reimbursed by the S corporation may be shown in box 14 of Form W-2.

The insurance plan must be established under your business. If you are a more-than-2-percent shareholder in an S corporation, the plan must be established by the S corporation. A plan is established by the S corporation if (a) the S corporation makes the premium payments for the policy in 2008 or (b) you make the premium payments and furnish proof of payment to the S corporation and then the S corporation reimburses you for the premium payments in 2008. You can deduct the premiums only if the S corporation reports the premiums paid or reimbursed as wages in box 1 of your Form W-2 in 2008 and you also report the premium payments or reimbursements as wages on Form 1040, line 7.

But if you were also eligible to participate in any subsidized health plan maintained by your or your spouse's employer for any month or part of a month in 2008, amounts paid for health insurance coverage for that month cannot be used to figure the deduction. For example, if you were eligible to participate in a subsidized health plan maintained by your spouse's employer from September 30 through December 31, you cannot use amounts paid for health insurance coverage for September through December to figure your deduction. Also, amounts paid for health insurance coverage from retirement plan distributions that were nontaxable because you are a retired public safety officer cannot be used to figure the deduction.

Self-Employed Health Insurance Deduction Worksheet—Line 29

Before you begin:

  • If, during 2008, you were an eligible trade adjustment assistance (TAA) recipient, alternative TAA (ATAA) recipient, or Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation pension recipient, see the Note on page 30.

  • Be sure you have read the Exception on page 30 to see if you can use this worksheet instead of Pub. 535 to figure your deduction.

1. Enter the total amount paid in 2008 for health insurance coverage established under your business      
  (or the S corporation in which you were a more-than-2-percent shareholder) for 2008 for you, your spouse, and your dependents. But do not include amounts for any month you were eligible to participate in an employer-sponsored health plan or amounts paid from retirement plan distributions that were nontaxable because you are a retired public safety officer 1.    
2. Enter your net profit* and any other earned income** from the business under which the insurance plan is established, minus any deductions on Form 1040, lines 27 and 28 2.    
3. Self-employed health insurance deduction. Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 2 here and on
Form 1040, line 29. Do not include this amount in figuring any medical expense deduction on Schedule A
3.    
* If you used either optional method to figure your net earnings from self-employment, do not enter your net profit. Instead, enter the amount from Schedule SE, Section B, line 4b.  
** Earned incomeincludes net earnings and gains from the sale, transfer, or licensing of property you created. However, it does not include capital gain income. If you were a more-than-2% shareholder in the S corporation under which the insurance plan is established, earned income is your Medicare wages (box 5 of Form W-2) from that corporation.

For more details, see Pub. 535.

Note.

If, during 2008, you were an eligible trade adjustment assistance (TAA) recipient, alternative TAA (ATAA) recipient, or Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation pension recipient, you must complete Form 8885 before completing the worksheet on page 29. When figuring the amount to enter on line 1 of the worksheet on page 29, do not include:

  • Any amounts you included on Form 8885, line 4,

  • Any qualified health insurance premiums you paid to “U.S. Treasury-HCTC,” or

  • Any health coverage tax credit advance payments shown in box 1 of Form 1099-H.

If you qualify to take the deduction, use the worksheet on page 29 to figure the amount you can deduct.

Exception.   Use Pub. 535 instead of the worksheet on page 29 to figure your deduction if any of the following applies.
  • You had more than one source of income subject to self-employment tax.

  • You file Form 2555 or 2555-EZ.

  • You are using amounts paid for qualified long-term care insurance to figure the deduction.

Line 30

Penalty on Early Withdrawal of Savings

The Form 1099-INT or Form 1099-OID you received will show the amount of any penalty you were charged.

Lines 31a and 31b

Alimony Paid

If you made payments to or for your spouse or former spouse under a divorce or separation instrument, you may be able to take this deduction. Use TeleTax topic 452 (see page 84) or see Pub. 504.

Line 32

IRA Deduction

If you made any nondeductible contributions to a traditional individual retirement arrangement (IRA) for 2008, you must report them on Form 8606.

If you made contributions to a traditional IRA for 2008, you may be able to take an IRA deduction. But you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, must have had earned income to do so. For IRA purposes, earned income includes alimony and separate maintenance payments reported on line 11. If you were a member of the U.S. Armed Forces, earned income includes any nontaxable combat pay you received. If you were self-employed, earned income is generally your net earnings from self-employment if your personal services were a material income-producing factor. For more details, see Pub. 590. A statement should be sent to you by June 1, 2009, that shows all contributions to your traditional IRA for 2008.

Use the worksheet on pages 31 and 32 to figure the amount, if any, of your IRA deduction. But read the following list before you fill in the worksheet.

  1. If you were age 70½ or older at the end of 2008, you cannot deduct any contributions made to your traditional IRA for 2008 or treat them as nondeductible contributions.

  2. You cannot deduct contributions to a Roth IRA. But you may be able to take the retirement savings contributions credit (saver's credit). See the instructions for line 51 on page 41.

If you are filing a joint return and you or your spouse made contributions to both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA for 2008, do not use the worksheet on pages 31 and 32. Instead, see Pub. 590 to figure the amount, if any, of your IRA deduction.

  1. You cannot deduct elective deferrals to a 401(k) plan, section 457 plan, SIMPLE plan, or the federal Thrift Savings Plan. These amounts are not included as income in box 1 of your Form W-2. But you may be able to take the retirement savings contributions credit. See the instructions for line 51 on page 41.

  2. If you made contributions to your IRA in 2008 that you deducted for 2007, do not include them in the worksheet.

  3. If you received income from a nonqualified deferred compensation plan or nongovernmental section 457 plan that is included in box 1 of your Form W-2, or in box 7 of Form 1099-MISC, do not include that income on line 8 of the worksheet. The income should be shown in (a) box 11 of your Form W-2, (b) box 12 of your Form W-2 with code Z, or (c) box 15b of Form 1099-MISC. If it is not, contact your employer or the payer for the amount of the income.

  4. You must file a joint return to deduct contributions to your spouse's IRA. Enter the total IRA deduction for you and your spouse on line 32.

  5. Do not include qualified rollover contributions in figuring your deduction. Instead, see the instructions for lines 15a and 15b that begin on page 23.

  6. Do not include trustees' fees that were billed separately and paid by you for your IRA. These fees can be deducted only as an itemized deduction on Schedule A.

  7. Do not include any repayments of qualified reservist distributions. You cannot deduct them. For information on how to report these repayments, see Qualified reservist repayments in Pub. 590.

  8. If the total of your IRA deduction on line 32 plus any nondeductible contribution to your traditional IRAs shown on Form 8606 is less than your total traditional IRA contributions for 2008, see Pub. 590 for special rules.

  9. You may be able to deduct up to an additional $3,000 if all the following conditions are met.

    1. You must have been a participant in a 401(k) plan under which the employer matched at least 50% of your contributions to the plan with stock of the company.

    2. You must have been a participant in the 401(k) plan 6 months before the employer filed for bankruptcy.

    3. The employer (or a controlling corporation) must have been a debtor in a bankruptcy case in an earlier year.

    4. The employer (or any other person) must have been subject to indictment or conviction based on business transactions related to the bankruptcy.

If this applies to you, do not use the worksheet on pages 31 and 32. Instead, use the worksheet in Pub. 590.

By April 1 of the year after the year in which you turn age 70½, you must start taking minimum required distributions from your traditional IRA. If you do not, you may have to pay a 50% additional tax on the amount that should have been distributed. For details, including how to figure the minimum required distribution, see Pub. 590.

Were You Covered by a Retirement Plan?

If you were covered by a retirement plan (qualified pension, profit-sharing (including 401(k)), annuity, SEP, SIMPLE, etc.) at work or through self-employment, your IRA deduction may be reduced or eliminated. But you can still make contributions to an IRA even if you cannot deduct them. In any case, the income earned on your IRA contributions is not taxed until it is paid to you.

The “Retirement plan” box in box 13 of your Form W-2 should be checked if you were covered by a plan at work even if you were not vested in the plan. You are also covered by a plan if you were self-employed and had a SEP, SIMPLE, or qualified retirement plan.

If you were covered by a retirement plan and you file Form 2555, 2555-EZ, or 8815, or you exclude employer-provided adoption benefits, see Pub. 590 to figure the amount, if any, of your IRA deduction.

Married persons filing separately.   If you were not covered by a retirement plan but your spouse was, you are considered covered by a plan unless you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2008.

You may be able to take the retirement savings contributions credit. See the instructions for line 51 on page 41.

IRA Deduction Worksheet—Line 32

If you were age 70½ or older at the end of 2008, you cannot deduct any contributions made to your traditional IRA or treat them as nondeductible contributions. Do not complete this worksheet for anyone age 70½ or older at the end of 2008. If you are married filing jointly and only one spouse was under age 70½ at the end of 2008, complete this worksheet only for that spouse.

Before you begin:

  • Be sure you have read the list on page 30. You may not be eligible to use this worksheet.

  • Figure any write-in adjustments to be entered on the dotted line next to line 36 (see the instructions for line 36 on page 34).

  • If you are married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2008, enter “D” on the dotted line next to Form 1040, line 32. If you do not, you may get a math error notice from the IRS.

  Your IRA Spouse's IRA  
1a.   Were you covered by a retirement plan (see page 30)? 1a.  
Yes
No
   
b.   If married filing jointly, was your spouse covered by a retirement plan? 1b.  
Yes
No
 
  Next. If you checked “No” on line 1a (and “No” on line 1b if married filing jointly), skip lines 2 through 6, enter the applicable amount below on line 7a (and line 7b if applicable), and go to line 8.
  • $5,000, if under age 50 at the end of 2008.

  • $6,000, if age 50 or older but under age 70½ at the end of 2008.

Otherwise, go to line 2.
   
2.   Enter the amount shown below that applies to you.    
 
  • Single, head of household, or married filing separately and you lived apart
    from your spouse for all of 2008, enter $63,000

   
 
  • Qualifying widow(er), enter $105,000

  2a.     2b.      
 
  • Married filing jointly, enter $105,000 in both columns. But if you checked
    No” on either line 1a or 1b, enter $169,000 for the person who was not
    covered by a plan

  • Married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time in 2008,
    enter $10,000

   
3.   Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 22 3.        
4.   Enter the total of the amounts from Form 1040, lines 23 through 31a, plus any write-in adjustments you entered on the dotted line next to line 36 4.        
5.   Subtract line 4 from line 3. If married filing jointly, enter the result in both columns 5a.     5b.      
6.   Is the amount on line 5 less than the amount on line 2?    
   
No.
None of your IRA contributions are deductible. For details on nondeductible IRA contributions, see Form 8606.    
   
Yes.
Subtract line 5 from line 2 in each column. Follow the instruction below that applies to you.    
     
  • If single, head of household, or married filing separately, and the result is $10,000 or more, enter the applicable amount below on
    line 7 for that column and go to line 8.
    i. $5,000, if under age 50 at the end of 2008.
    ii. $6,000, if age 50 or older but under age 70½ at the end
    of 2008.
    Otherwise, go to line 7.

  6a.     6b.      
     
  • If married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er), and the result is
    $20,000 or more ($10,000 or more in the column for the IRA of
    a person who was not covered by a retirement plan), enter the
    applicable amount below on line 7 for that column and go to
    line 8.
    i. $5,000, if under age 50 at the end of 2008.
    ii. $6,000 if age 50 or older but under age 70½ at the end
    of 2008.
    Otherwise, go to line 7.

   

IRA Deduction Worksheet—Line 32 (continued)

          Your IRA Spouse's IRA  
7.   Multiply lines 6a and 6b by the percentage below that applies to you. If the result is not a multiple of $10, increase it to the next multiple of $10 (for example, increase $490.30 to $500). If the result is $200 or more, enter the result. But if it is less than $200, enter $200.    
 
  • Single, head of household, or married filing separately, multiply by 50%
    (.50)(or by 60% (.60) in the column for the IRA of a person who is age
    50 or older at the end of 2008)

  7a.     7b.      
 
  • Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er), multiply by 25% (.25) (or by
    30% (.30) in the column for the IRA of a person who is age 50 or older at
    the end of 2008). But if you checked “No” on either line 1a or 1b, then in
    the column for the IRA of the person who was not covered by a retirement
    plan, multiply by 50% (.50) (or by 60% (.60) if age 50 or older at the end
    of 2008)

   
8.   Enter the total of your (and your spouse's if filing jointly):          
 
  • Wages, salaries, tips, etc. Generally, this is the
    amount reported in box 1 of Form W-2. See page 30
    for exceptions

8.        
 
  • Alimony and separate maintenance payments reported
    on Form 1040, line 11

       
 
  • Nontaxable combat pay. This amount should be
    reported in box 12 of Form W-2 with code Q

                     
9.   Enter the earned income you (and your spouse if filing jointly) received as a self-employed individual or a partner. Generally, this is your (and your spouse's if filing jointly) net earnings from self-employment if your personal services were a material income-producing factor, minus any deductions on Form 1040, lines 27 and 28. If zero or less, enter -0-. For more details, see Pub. 590 9.        
10.   Add lines 8 and 9 10.        
                   
   
If married filing jointly and line 10 is less than $10,000 ($11,000 if one spouse is age 50 or older at the end of 2008; $12,000 if both spouses are age 50 or older at the end of 2008), stop here and see Pub. 590 to figure your IRA deduction.    
11.   Enter traditional IRA contributions made, or that will be made by April 15, 2009, for 2008 to your IRA on line 11a and to your spouse's IRA on line 11b 11a.     11b.      
12.   On line 12a, enter the smallest of line 7a, 10, or 11a. On line 12b, enter the smallest of line 7b, 10, or 11b. This is the most you can deduct. Add the amounts on lines 12a and 12b and enter the total on Form 1040, line 32. Or, if you want, you can deduct a smaller amount and treat the rest as a nondeductible contribution (see Form 8606) 12a.     12b.      
         

Line 33

Student Loan Interest Deduction

You can take this deduction only if all of the following apply.

  • You paid interest in 2008 on a qualified student loan (see below).

  • Your filing status is any status except married filing separately.

  • Your modified adjusted gross income (AGI) is less than: $70,000 if single, head of household, or qualifying widow(er); $145,000 if married filing jointly. Use lines 2 through 4 of the worksheet below to figure your modified AGI.

  • You, or your spouse if filing jointly, are not claimed as a dependent on someone's (such as your parent's) 2008 tax return.

Use the worksheet below to figure your student loan interest deduction.

Exception.   Use Pub. 970 instead of the worksheet below to figure your student loan interest deduction if you file Form 2555, 2555-EZ, or 4563, or you exclude income from sources within Puerto Rico.

Qualified student loan.   A qualified student loan is any loan you took out to pay the qualified higher education expenses for any of the following individuals.
  1. Yourself or your spouse.

  2. Any person who was your dependent when the loan was taken out.

  3. Any person you could have claimed as a dependent for the year the loan was taken out except that:

    1. The person filed a joint return,

    2. The person had gross income that was equal to or more than the exemption amount for that year ($3,500 for 2008), or

    3. You, or your spouse if filing jointly, could be claimed as a dependent on someone else's return.

  The person for whom the expenses were paid must have been an eligible student (see this page). However, a loan is not a qualified student loan if (a) any of the proceeds were used for other purposes, or (b) the loan was from either a related person or a person who borrowed the proceeds under a qualified employer plan or a contract purchased under such a plan. To find out who is a related person, see Pub. 970.

Student Loan Interest Deduction Worksheet—Line 33

Before you begin:

  • Figure any write-in adjustments to be entered on the dotted line next to line 36 (see the instructions for line 36 on page 34).

  • Be sure you have read the Exception above to see if you can use this worksheet instead of Pub. 970 to figure your deduction.

   
1.   Enter the total interest you paid in 2008 on qualified student loans (see above). Do not enter more than $2,500 1.    
2.   Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 22 2.      
3.   Enter the total of the amounts from Form 1040, lines 23 through 32, plus any write-in adjustments you entered on the dotted line next to line 36 3.      
4.   Subtract line 3 from line 2 4.      
5.   Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.    
 
  • Single, head of household, or qualifying widow(er)—$55,000

  • Married filing jointly—$115,000

    5.      
6.   Is the amount on line 4 more than the amount on line 5?        
   
No.
Skip lines 6 and 7, enter -0- on line 8, and go to line 9.        
   
Yes.
Subtract line 5 from line 4 6.      
7.   Divide line 6 by $15,000 ($30,000 if married filing jointly). Enter the result as a decimal (rounded to at least three places). If the result is 1.000 or more, enter 1.000 7. .  
8.   Multiply line 1 by line 7 8.    
9.   Student loan interest deduction. Subtract line 8 from line 1. Enter the result here and on
Form 1040, line 33. Do not include this amount in figuring any other deduction on your return (such as on Schedule A, C, E, etc.)
9.    
   
Qualified higher education expenses.   Qualified higher education expenses generally include tuition, fees, room and board, and related expenses such as books and supplies. The expenses must be for education in a degree, certificate, or similar program at an eligible educational institution. An eligible educational institution includes most colleges, universities, and certain vocational schools. You must reduce the expenses by the following benefits.
  • Employer-provided educational assistance benefits that are not included in box 1 of Form(s) W-2.

  • Excludable U.S. series EE and I savings bond interest from Form 8815.

  • Any nontaxable distribution of qualified tuition program earnings.

  • Any nontaxable distribution of Coverdell education savings account earnings.

  • Any scholarship, educational assistance allowance, or other payment (but not gifts, inheritances, etc.) excluded from income.

  For more details on these expenses, see Pub. 970.

Eligible student.   An eligible student is a person who:
  • Was enrolled in a degree, certificate, or other program (including a program of study abroad that was approved for credit by the institution at which the student was enrolled) leading to a recognized educational credential at an eligible educational institution, and

  • Carried at least half the normal full-time workload for the course of study he or she was pursuing.

Line 34

Tuition and Fees Deduction

If you paid qualified tuition and fees for yourself, your spouse, or your dependent(s), you may be able to take this deduction. See Form 8917.

You may be able to take a credit for your educational expenses instead of a deduction. See the instructions for line 50 on page 40 for details.

Line 35

Domestic Production Activities Deduction

You may be able to deduct up to 6% of your qualified production activities income from the following activities.

  1. Construction of real property performed in the United States.

  2. Engineering or architectural services performed in the United States for construction of real property in the United States.

  3. Any lease, rental, license, sale, exchange, or other disposition of:

    1. Tangible personal property, computer software, and sound recordings that you manufactured, produced, grew, or extracted in whole or in significant part within the United States,

    2. Any qualified film you produced, or

    3. Electricity, natural gas, or potable water you produced in the United States.

The deduction does not apply to income derived from:

  • The sale of food and beverages you prepared at a retail establishment;

  • Property you leased, licensed, or rented for use by any related person;

  • The transmission or distribution of electricity, natural gas, or potable water; or

  • The lease, rental, license, sale, exchange, or other disposition of land.

For details, see Form 8903 and its instructions.

Line 36

Include in the total on line 36 any of the following write-in adjustments. To find out if you can take the deduction, see the form or publication indicated. On the dotted line next to line 36, enter the amount of your deduction and identify it as indicated.

  • Archer MSA deduction (see Form 8853). Identify as “MSA.

  • Jury duty pay if you gave the pay to your employer because your employer paid your salary while you served on the jury. Identify as “Jury Pay.

  • Deductible expenses related to income reported on line 21 from the rental of personal property engaged in for profit. Identify as “PPR.

  • Reforestation amortization and expenses (see Pub. 535). Identify as “RFST.

  • Repayment of supplemental unemployment benefits under the Trade Act of 1974 (see Pub. 525). Identify as “Sub-Pay TRA.

  • Contributions to section 501(c)(18)(D) pension plans (see Pub. 525). Identify as “501(c)(18)(D).

  • Contributions by certain chaplains to section 403(b) plans (see Pub. 517). Identify as “403(b).

  • Attorney fees and court costs for actions settled or decided after October 22, 2004, involving certain unlawful discrimination claims, but only to the extent of gross income from such actions (see Pub. 525). Identify as “UDC.

  • Attorney fees and court costs paid by you in connection with an award from the IRS for information you provided after December 19, 2006, that substantially contributed to the detection of tax law violations, up to the amount of the award includible in your gross income. Identify as “WBF.

Line 37

If line 37 is less than zero, you may have a net operating loss that you can carry to another tax year. See the Instructions for Form 1045 for details.

Tax and Credits

Line 39a

If you were born before January 2, 1944, or were blind at the end of 2008, check the appropriate box(es) on line 39a. If you were married and checked the box on Form 1040, line 6b, and your spouse was born before January 2, 1944, or was blind at the end of 2008, also check the appropriate box(es) for your spouse. Be sure to enter the total number of boxes checked.

Blindness

If you were partially blind as of December 31, 2008, you must get a statement certified by your eye doctor or registered optometrist that:

  • You cannot see better than 20/200 in your better eye with glasses or contact lenses, or

  • Your field of vision is 20 degrees or less.

If your eye condition is not likely to improve beyond the conditions listed above, you can get a statement certified by your eye doctor or registered optometrist to this effect instead.

You must keep the statement for your records.

Line 39b

If your filing status is married filing separately (box 3 is checked), and your spouse itemizes deductions on his or her return, check the box on line 39b. Also check that box if you were a dual-status alien. But if you were a dual-status alien and you file a joint return with your spouse who was a U.S. citizen or resident alien at the end of 2008 and you and your spouse agree to be taxed on your combined worldwide income, do not check the box.

Line 39c

If you did not check the box on line 39b, your standard deduction is increased by:

  • Certain state and local real estate taxes you paid, and

  • Your net disaster loss.

Real estate taxes.   Your standard deduction is increased by the state and local real estate taxes you paid, up to $500 ($1,000 if married filing jointly). The real estate taxes must be taxes that would have been deductible on Schedule A if you had itemized your deductions. Taxes deductible in arriving at adjusted gross income (such as taxes on business real estate) and taxes on foreign real estate cannot be used to increase your standard deduction.

Net disaster loss.   Your standard deduction is increased by your net disaster loss. Your net disaster loss is your personal casualty losses from a federally declared disaster minus any personal casualty gains. This amount is shown on Form 4684, line 18a.

Standard deduction amount.   Check the box on line 39c if you are claiming the standard deduction and it includes real estate taxes or a net disaster loss. Then see the instructions for line 40, next.

Line 40

Itemized Deductions or Standard Deduction

In most cases, your federal income tax will be less if you take the larger of your itemized deductions or standard deduction.

Itemized Deductions

To figure your itemized deductions, fill in Schedule A.

Standard Deduction

If you checked the box on line 39b, your standard deduction is zero, even if you were born before January 2, 1944, were blind, paid real estate taxes, or had a net disaster loss.

Most people can find their standard deduction by looking at the amounts listed under “All others” to the left of Form 1040, line 40. But use the worksheet below to figure your standard deduction if:

  • You, or your spouse if filing jointly, can be claimed as a dependent on someone's 2008 return,

  • You checked any box on line 39a,

  • You paid state or local real estate taxes in 2008, or

  • You have a net disaster loss on Form 4684, line 18a.

Standard Deduction Worksheet—Line 40

Do not complete this worksheet if you checked the box on line 39b; your standard deduction is zero.  
1.   Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.              
 
  • Single or married filing separately—$5,450

  • Married filing jointly or Qualifying widow(er)—$10,900

    1.      
 
  • Head of household—$8,000

             
2.   Can you (or your spouse if filing jointly) be claimed as a dependent?          
   
No.
Skip line 3; enter the amount from line 1 on line 4.              
   
Yes.
Go to line 3.              
3.   Is your earned income* more than $600?              
   
Yes.
Add $300 to your earned income. Enter the total   . 3.        
   
No.
Enter $900              
4.   Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 3. 4.    
5.   If born before January 2, 1944, or blind, multiply the number on Form 1040, line 39a, by $1,050 ($1,350 if single or head of household). Otherwise, enter -0- 5.    
6.   Enter any net disaster loss from Form 4684, line 18a. If more than zero, check the box on Form 1040, line 39c 6.    
7.   Enter the state and local real estate taxes you paid that would be deductible on Schedule A, line 6, if you were itemizing your deductions. See the instructions for Schedule A, line 6. Do not include foreign real estate taxes 7.        
8.   Enter $500 ($1,000 if married filing jointly) 8.        
9.   Enter the smaller of line 7 or line 8. If more than zero, check the box on Form 1040, line 39c 9.    
10.   Add lines 4, 5, 6, and 9. Enter the total here and on Form 1040, line 40. 10.    
* Earned income includes wages, salaries, tips, professional fees, and other compensation received for personal services you performed. It also includes any amount received as a scholarship that you must include in your income. Generally, your earned income is the total of the amount(s) you reported on Form 1040, lines 7, 12, and 18, minus the amount, if any, on line 27.

Line 42

Exemptions

Taxpayers housing Midwestern displaced individuals.   You may be able to claim an additional exemption amount of $500 per person (up to $2,000) if you provided housing to a person who was displaced from his or her main home because of the storms, tornadoes, or flooding in a Midwestern disaster area and all of the following apply.
  • The person displaced lived in your main home for at least 60 consecutive days in 2008.

  • You did not receive any rent or other amount from any source for providing the housing.

  • The main home of the person displaced was in a Midwestern disaster area on the date the storms, tornadoes, or flooding occurred.

  • The person displaced was not your spouse or dependent.

  For details, see Form 8914.

Adjusted gross income (line 38) over $119,975.   Use the Deduction for Exemptions Worksheet below to figure your deduction for exemptions unless you are filing Form 8914.

Deduction for Exemptions Worksheet—Line 42

1.   Is the amount on Form 1040, line 38, more than the amount shown on line 4 below for your filing status?  
   
No.
Multiply $3,500 by the total number of exemptions claimed on Form 1040, line 6d, and enter the result on Form 1040, line 42.    
   
Yes.
Continue
   
2.   Multiply $3,500 by the total number of exemptions claimed on Form 1040, line 6d 2.    
3.   Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 38 3.      
4.   Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.        
 
  • Single—$159,950

  • Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)—$239,950

  • Married filing separately—$119,975

  • Head of household—$199,950

    4.      
5.   Subtract line 4 from line 3 5.      
6.   Is line 5 more than $122,500 ($61,250 if married filing separately)?        
   
Yes.
Multiply $2,333 by the total number of exemptions claimed on Form 1040, line 6d. Enter the result here and on Form 1040, line 42. Do not complete the rest of this worksheet.          
   
No.
Divide line 5 by $2,500 ($1,250 if married filing separately). If the result is not a whole number, increase it to the next higher whole number (for example, increase 0.0004 to 1) 6.        
7.   Multiply line 6 by 2% (.02) and enter the result as a decimal 7. .  
8.   Multiply line 2 by line 7 8.    
9.   Divide line 8 by 3.0 9.    
10.   Deduction for exemptions. Subtract line 9 from line 2. Enter the result here and on
Form 1040, line 42
10.    
   

Line 44

Tax

Include in the total on line 44 all of the following taxes that apply.

  • Tax on your taxable income. Figure the tax using one of the methods described on this page and page 37.

  • Tax from Form 8814 (relating to the election to report child's interest or dividends). Check the appropriate box.

  • Tax from Form 4972 (relating to lump-sum distributions). Check the appropriate box.

  • Recapture of an education credit. You may owe this tax if you claimed an education credit in an earlier year, and either tax-free educational assistance or a refund of qualified expenses was received in 2008 for the student. See Form 8863 for more details. Enter the amount and “ECR” in the space next to line 44.

Do you want the IRS to figure the tax on your taxable income for you?

Yes.   See Pub. 967 for details, including who is eligible and what to do. If you have paid too much, we will send you a refund. If you did not pay enough, we will send you a bill.

No.   Use one of the following methods to figure your tax.

Tax Table or Tax Computation Worksheet.   If your taxable income is less than $100,000, you must use the Tax Table that begins on page 68 to figure your tax. Be sure you use the correct column. If your taxable income is $100,000 or more, use the Tax Computation Worksheet on
page 80.

However, do not use the Tax Table or Tax Computation Worksheet to figure your tax if any of the following applies.

Form 8615.   Form 8615 generally must be used to figure the tax for any child who had more than $1,800 of investment income, such as taxable interest, ordinary dividends, or capital gains (including capital gain distributions) and who either:
  1. Was under age 18 at the end of 2008,

  2. Was age 18 at the end of 2008 and did not have earned income that was more than half of the child's support, or

  3. Was a full-time student over age 18 and under age 24 at the end of 2008 and did not have earned income that was more than half of the child's support.

  But if the child files a joint return for 2008 or if neither of the child's parents was alive at the end of 2008, do not use Form 8615 to figure the child's tax.

  A child born on January 1, 1991, is considered to be age 18 at the end of 2008; a child born on January 1, 1990, is considered to be age 19 at the end of 2008; a child born on January 1, 1985, is considered to be age 24 at the end of 2008.

Schedule D Tax Worksheet.   If you have to file Schedule D and Schedule D, line 18 or 19, is more than zero, use the Schedule D Tax Worksheet on page D-10 of the Instructions for Schedule D to figure your tax.

Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet.   If you do not have to use the Schedule D Tax Worksheet (see this page), use the worksheet on page 38 to figure your tax if any of the following applies.
  • You reported qualified dividends on Form 1040, line 9b.

  • You do not have to file Schedule D and you reported capital gain distributions on Form 1040, line 13.

  • You are filing Schedule D and Schedule D, lines 15 and 16, are both more than zero.

Schedule J.   If you had income from farming or fishing (including certain amounts received in connection with the Exxon Valdez litigation), your tax may be less if you choose to figure it using income averaging on Schedule J.

Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet.   If you claimed the foreign earned income exclusion, housing exclusion, or housing deduction on Form 2555 or Form 2555-EZ, you must figure your tax using the worksheet below.

Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet—Line 44

Before you begin:

If Form 1040, line 43, is zero, do not complete this worksheet.

1. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 43 1.  
2. Enter the amount from your (and your spouse's, if filing jointly) Form 2555, lines 45 and 50, or Form 2555-EZ, line 18 2.  
3. Add lines 1 and 2 3.  
4. Tax on the amount on line 3. Use the Tax Table, Tax Computation Worksheet, Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet*, Schedule D Tax Worksheet*, or Form 8615, whichever applies. See the instructions for line 44 that begin on page 36 to see which tax computation method applies 4.  
5. Tax on the amount on line 2. Use the Tax Table or Tax Computation Worksheet, whichever applies 5.  
6. Subtract line 5 from line 4. Enter the result. If zero or less, enter -0-. Also include this amount on Form 1040, line 44 6.  
*Enter the amount from line 3 above on line 1 of the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet or Schedule D Tax Worksheet if you use either of those worksheets to figure the tax on line 4 above. Complete the rest of that worksheet through line 6 (line 10 if you use the Schedule D Tax Worksheet). Next, you must determine if you have a capital gain excess. To find out if you have a capital gain excess, subtract Form 1040, line 43, from line 6 of your Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet (line 10 of your Schedule D Tax Worksheet). If the result is more than zero, that amount is your capital gain excess.
If you do not have a capital gain excess, complete the rest of either of those worksheets according to the worksheet's instructions. Then complete lines 5 and 6 above.
If you have a capital gain excess, complete a second Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet or Schedule D Tax Worksheet (whichever applies) as instructed above but in its entirety and with the following additional modifications. Then complete lines 5 and 6 above. These modifications are to be made only for purposes of filling out the Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet above.
1. Reduce (but not below zero) the amount you would otherwise enter on line 3 of your Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet or line 9 of your Schedule D Tax Worksheet by your capital gain excess.
2. Reduce (but not below zero) the amount you would otherwise enter on Form 1040, line 9b, by any of your capital gain excess not used in (1) above.
3. Reduce (but not below zero) the amount on your Schedule D (Form 1040), line 18, by your capital gain excess.
4. Include your capital gain excess as a loss on line 16 of your Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain Worksheet on page D-9 of the Instructions for Schedule D (Form 1040).

Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet—Line 44

Before you begin:

  • See the instructions for line 44 that begin on page 36 to see if you can use this worksheet to figure your tax.

  • If you do not have to file Schedule D and you received capital gain distributions, be sure you checked the box on line 13 of Form 1040.

1.   Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 43. However, if you are filing Form 2555 or 2555-EZ (relating to foreign earned income), enter the amount from line 3 of the worksheet on page 37 1.        
2.   Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 9b* 2.        
3.   Are you filing Schedule D?*        
   
Yes.
Enter the smaller of line 15 or 16 of Schedule D. If either line 15 or line 16 is a loss, enter -0-   3.        
   
No.
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 13        
4.   Add lines 2 and 3 4.        
5.   If you are claiming investment interest expense on Form 4952, enter the amount from line 4g of that form. Otherwise, enter -0- 5.        
6.   Subtract line 5 from line 4. If zero or less, enter -0- 6.        
7.   Subtract line 6 from line 1. If zero or less, enter -0- 7.        
8.   Enter the smaller of:    
   
  • The amount on line 1, or

   
   
  • $32,550 if single or married filing separately,

  8.        
    $65,100 if married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er),
$43,650 if head of household.
   
9.   Is the amount on line 7 equal to or more than the amount on line 8?    
   
Yes.
Skip lines 9 and 10; go to line 11 and check the "No" box.    
   
No.
Enter the amount from line 7 9.        
10.   Subtract line 9 from line 8 10.        
11.   Are the amounts on lines 6 and 10 the same?    
   
Yes.
Skip lines 11 through 14; go to line 15.    
   
No.
Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 6 11.        
12.   Enter the amount from line 10 (if line 10 is blank, enter -0-) 12.        
13.   Subtract line 12 from line 11 13.        
14.   Multiply line 13 by 15% (.15) 14.      
15.   Figure the tax on the amount on line 7. Use the Tax Table or Tax Computation Worksheet, whichever applies 15.      
16.   Add lines 14 and 15 16.      
17.   Figure the tax on the amount on line 1. Use the Tax Table or Tax Computation Worksheet, whichever applies 17.      
18.   Tax on all taxable income. Enter the smaller of line 16 or line 17. Also include this amount on Form 1040, line 44. If you are filing Form 2555 or 2555-EZ, do not enter this amount on Form 1040, line 44. Instead, enter it on line 4 of the worksheet on page 37 18.      
*If you are filing Form 2555 or 2555-EZ, see the footnote in the worksheet on page 37 before completing this line.
   

Line 45

Alternative Minimum Tax

Use the worksheet below to see if you should fill in Form 6251.

Worksheet To See if You Should Fill in Form 6251—Line 45

Before you begin:

  • Be sure you have read the Exception above to see if you must fill in Form 6251 instead of using this worksheet.

  • If you are claiming the foreign tax credit (see the instructions for Form 1040, line 47, on page 40), enter that credit on line 47.

1.   Are you filing Schedule A?
   
No.
Skip lines 1 through 3; enter on line 4 the amount from Form 1040, line 38, minus the total of (a) any amount from Form 8914, line 2, and (b) if you are claiming the standard deduction, any amount from line 6 of the Standard Deduction Worksheet on page 35. Then go to line 5.        
   
Yes.
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 41, minus any amount from Form 8914, line 2 1.      
2.   Enter the smaller of the amount on Schedule A, line 4, or 2.5% (.025) of the amount on
Form 1040, line 38. If zero or less, enter -0-
2.      
3.   Enter the total of the amounts from Schedule A, lines 9 and 27 3.      
4.   Add lines 1 through 3 above 4.      
5.   Enter any tax refund from Form 1040, lines 10 and 21 5.      
6.   Subtract line 5 from line 4 6.      
7.   Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.        
 
  • Single or head of household—$46,200

  • Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)—$69,950

  • Married filing separately—$34,975

  7.      
8.   Is the amount on line 6 more than the amount on line 7?      
   
No.
You do not need to fill in Form 6251.      
   
Yes.
Subtract line 7 from line 6 8.      
9.   Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.      
 
  • Single or head of household—$112,500

  • Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)—$150,000

  • Married filing separately—$75,000

  9.      
10.   Is the amount on line 6 more than the amount on line 9?      
   
No.
Skip lines 10 and 11; enter on line 12 the amount from line 8, and go to line 13.      
   
Yes.
Subtract line 9 from line 6 10.      
11.   Multiply line 10 by 25% (.25) and enter the smaller of the result or line 7 above 11.      
12.   Add lines 8 and 11 12.      
13.   Is the amount on line 12 more than $175,000 ($87,500 if married filing separately)?      
   
Yes.
Fill in Form 6251 to see if you owe the alternative minimum tax.      
   
No.
Multiply line 12 by 26% (.26) 13.      
14.   Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 44, minus the total of any tax from Form 4972 and any amount on Form 1040, line 47. If you used Schedule J to figure your tax, the amount for Form 1040, line 44, must be refigured without using Schedule J 14.      
Next. Is the amount on line 13 more than the amount on line 14?
   
Yes.
Fill in Form 6251 to see if you owe the alternative minimum tax.  
   
No.
You do not owe alternative minimum tax and do not need to fill in Form 6251. Leave line 45 blank.  

An electronic version of this worksheet is available on
www.irs.gov. Enter “AMT Assistant” in the search box on the website.

Exception.   Fill in Form 6251 instead of using the worksheet below if you claimed or received any of the following items.
  • Accelerated depreciation.

  • Stock by exercising an incentive stock option and you did not dispose of the stock in the same year.

  • Tax-exempt interest from private activity bonds.

  • Intangible drilling, circulation, research, experimental, or mining costs.

  • Amortization of pollution-control facilities or depletion.

  • Income or (loss) from tax-shelter farm activities or passive activities.

  
  • Income from long-term contracts not figured using the percentage-of-completion method.

  • Interest paid on a home mortgage not used to buy, build, or substantially improve your home.

  • Investment interest expense reported on Form 4952.

  • Net operating loss deduction.

  • Alternative minimum tax adjustments from an estate, trust, electing large partnership, or cooperative.

  • Section 1202 exclusion.

  • Any general business credit on Form 3800.

  • Empowerment zone and renewal community employment credit.

  • Qualified electric vehicle credit.

  • Alternative motor vehicle credit.

  • Alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit.

  • Credit for prior year minimum tax.

  Form 6251 should be filled in for a child if Form 8615 must be used to figure the child's tax and the child's adjusted gross income on Form 1040, line 38, exceeds the child's earned income by more than $6,400. To find out when Form 8615 must be used, see page 36.

Line 47

Foreign Tax Credit

If you paid income tax to a foreign country, you may be able to take this credit. Generally, you must complete and attach Form 1116 to do so.

Exception.   You do not have to complete Form 1116 to take this credit if all five of the following apply.
  1. All of your gross foreign source income was from interest and dividends and all of that income and the foreign tax paid on it were reported to you on Form 1099-INT, Form 1099-DIV, or Schedule K-1 (or substitute statement).

  2. If you had dividend income from shares of stock, you held those shares for at least 16 days.

  3. You are not filing Form 4563 or excluding income from sources within Puerto Rico.

  4. The total of your foreign taxes was not more than $300 (not more than $600 if married filing jointly).

  5. All of your foreign taxes were:

    1. Legally owed and not eligible for a refund, and

    2. Paid to countries that are recognized by the United States and do not support terrorism.

  For more details on these requirements, see the Instructions for Form 1116.

   Do you meet all five requirements above?

Yes.   Enter on line 47 the smaller of (a) your total foreign taxes, or (b) the amount on Form 1040, line 44.

No.   See Form 1116 to find out if you can take the credit and, if you can, if you have to file Form 1116.

Line 48

Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses

You may be able to take this credit if you paid someone to care for any of the following persons.

  1. Your qualifying child under age 13 whom you claim as your dependent.

  2. Your disabled spouse who could not care for himself or herself, and who lived with you for more than half the year.

  3. Any disabled person not able to care for himself or herself, who lived with you for more than half the year, and whom you claim as a dependent.

  4. Any disabled person not able to care for himself or herself, who lived with you for more than half the year, and whom you could have claimed as a dependent except that:

    1. The person filed a joint return,

    2. The person had $3,500 or more of gross income, or

    3. You, or your spouse if filing jointly, could be claimed as a dependent on someone else's 2008 return.

  5. Your child whom you could not claim as a dependent because of the rules for Children of divorced or separated parents that begin on page 18.

For details, use TeleTax topic 602 (see page 84) or see Form 2441.

Line 49

Credit for the Elderly or the Disabled

You may be able to take this credit if by the end of 2008 (a) you were age 65 or older, or (b) you retired on permanent and total disability and you had taxable disability income. But you cannot take the credit if:

  1. The amount on Form 1040, line 38, is $17,500 or more ($20,000 or more if married filing jointly and only one spouse is eligible for the credit; $25,000 or more if married filing jointly and both spouses are eligible; $12,500 or more if married filing separately), or

  2. You received one or more of the following benefits totaling $5,000 or more ($7,500 or more if married filing jointly and both spouses are eligible for the credit; $3,750 or more if married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse all year).

    1. Nontaxable part of social security benefits.

    2. Nontaxable part of tier 1 railroad retirement benefits treated as social security.

    3. Nontaxable veterans' pensions (excluding military disability pensions).

    4. Any other nontaxable pensions, annuities, or disability income excluded from income under any provision of law other than the Internal Revenue Code.

For this purpose, do not include amounts treated as a return of your cost of a pension or annuity. Also, do not include a disability annuity payable under section 808 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 or any pension, annuity, or similar allowance for personal injuries or sickness resulting from active service in the armed forces of any country, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or the Public Health Service.
See Schedule R and its instructions for details.

Credit figured by the IRS.   If you can take this credit and you want us to figure it for you, see the Instructions for Schedule R.

Line 50

Education Credits

If you (or your dependent) paid qualified expenses in 2008 for yourself, your spouse, or your dependent to enroll in or attend an eligible educational institution, you may be able to take an education credit. See Form 8863 for details. However, you cannot take an education credit if any of the following applies.

  • You, or your spouse if filing jointly, are claimed as a dependent on someone's (such as your parent's) 2008 tax return.

  • Your filing status is married filing separately.

  • The amount on Form 1040, line 38, is $58,000 or more ($116,000 or more if married filing jointly).

  • You are taking a deduction for tuition and fees on Form 1040, line 34, for the same student.

  • You, or your spouse, were a nonresident alien for any part of 2008 unless your filing status is married filing jointly.

Line 51

Retirement Savings Contributions Credit (Saver's Credit)

You may be able to take this credit if you, or your spouse if filing jointly, made (a) contributions to a traditional or Roth IRA; (b) elective deferrals to a 401(k) or 403(b) plan (including designated Roth contributions) or to a governmental 457, SEP, or SIMPLE plan; (c) voluntary employee contributions to a qualified retirement plan (including the federal Thrift Savings Plan); or (d) contributions to a 501(c)(18)(D) plan.

However, you cannot take the credit if either of the following applies.

  1. The amount on Form 1040, line 38, is more than $26,500 ($39,750 if head of household; $53,000 if married filing jointly).

  2. The person(s) who made the qualified contribution or elective deferral (a) was born after January 1, 1991, (b) is claimed as a dependent on someone else's 2008 tax return, or (c) was a student (defined below).

You were a student if during any part of 5 calendar months of 2008 you:

  • Were enrolled as a full-time student at a school, or

  • Took a full-time, on-farm training course given by a school or a state, county, or local government agency.

A school includes a technical, trade, or mechanical school. It does not include an on-the-job training course, correspondence school, or school offering courses only through the Internet.

For more details, use TeleTax topic 610 (see page 84) or see Form 8880.

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Line 53

Include the following credits on line 53 and check the appropriate box(es). To find out if you can take the credit, see the form indicated.

  • Mortgage interest credit. If a state or local government gave you a mortgage credit certificate, see Form 8396.

  • Adoption credit. You may be able to take this credit if you paid expenses to adopt a child or you adopted a child with special needs and the adoption became final in 2008. See the Instructions for Form 8839.

  • Residential energy efficient property credit. You may be able to take this credit if you paid qualified solar electric, solar water heating, fuel cell, small wind energy, or geothermal heat pump property costs for your home located in the United States.

    If you are a member of a condominium management association for a condominium you own or a tenant-stockholder in a cooperative housing corporation, you are treated as having paid your proportionate share of any costs of such association or corporation for purposes of this credit.

    See Form 5695.

Line 54

Other Credits

Include the following credits on line 54 and check the appropriate box(es). If box c is checked, also enter the applicable form number. To find out if you can take the credit, see the form or publication indicated.

  • District of Columbia first-time homebuyer credit. See Form 8859.

  • Qualified electric vehicle credit. You cannot claim this credit for a vehicle placed in service after 2006. You can claim this credit only if you have a passive activity electric vehicle credit carried forward from a prior year. See Form 8834.

  • Alternative motor vehicle credit. If you placed an alternative motor vehicle (such as a qualified hybrid vehicle) in service during 2008, see Form 8910.

  • Alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit. See Form 8911.

  • General business credit. This credit consists of a number of credits that usually apply only to individuals who are partners, shareholders in an S corporation, self-employed, or who have rental property. See Form 3800 or Pub. 334.

  • Credit for prior year minimum tax. If you paid alternative minimum tax in a prior year, see Form 8801.

  • Qualified zone academy bond credit. This credit applies only to S corporation shareholders. See Form 8860.

  • Credit to holders of tax credit bonds. See Form 8912.

Other Taxes

Line 58

Unreported Social Security and Medicare Tax from Forms 4137 and 8919

Enter the total of any taxes from Form 4137 and Form 8919. Check the appropriate box(es).

Form 4137.   If you received tips of $20 or more in any month and you did not report the full amount to your employer, you must pay the social security and Medicare or railroad retirement (RRTA) tax on the unreported tips. You must also pay this tax if your Form(s) W-2 shows allocated tips that you are including in your income on Form 1040, line 7.

  To figure the social security and Medicare tax, use Form 4137. If you owe RRTA tax, contact your employer. Your employer will figure and collect the RRTA tax.

  You may be charged a penalty equal to 50% of the social security and Medicare tax due on tips you received but did not report to your employer.

Form 8919.   If you are an employee who received wages from an employer who did not withhold social security and Medicare tax from your wages, use Form 8919 to figure your share of the unreported tax. Include on line 58 the amount from line 13 of Form 8919. Include the amount from line 6 of Form 8919 on Form 1040, line 7.

Line 59

Additional Tax on IRAs, Other Qualified Retirement Plans, etc.

You may not owe this tax if the distribution was made or repaid because of the May 4, 2007, Kansas storms and tornadoes or the storms, tornadoes, or flooding in a Midwestern disaster area. For details, see Pub. 4492-A (Kansas) or Pub. 4492-B (Midwestern disaster areas).

If any of the following apply, see
Form 5329 and its instructions to find out if you owe this tax and if you must file
Form 5329.

  1. You received an early distribution from (a) an IRA or other qualified retirement plan, (b) an annuity, or (c) a modified endowment contract entered into after June 20, 1988, and the total distribution was not rolled over in a qualified rollover contribution.

  2. Excess contributions were made to your IRAs, Coverdell education savings accounts (ESAs), Archer MSAs, or health savings accounts (HSAs).

  3. You received taxable distributions from Coverdell ESAs or qualified tuition programs.

  4. You were born before July 1, 1937, and did not take the minimum required distribution from your IRA or other qualified retirement plan.

Exception.   If only item (1) applies and distribution code 1 is correctly shown in box 7 of Form 1099-R, you do not have to file Form 5329. Instead, multiply the taxable amount of the distribution by 10% (.10) and enter the result on line 59. The taxable amount of the distribution is the part of the distribution you reported on Form 1040, line 15b or line 16b, or on Form 4972. Also, enter “No” under the heading Other Taxes to the left of line 59 to indicate that you do not have to file Form 5329. But if distribution code 1 is incorrectly shown in box 7 of Form 1099-R or you qualify for an exception for qualified medical expenses, qualified higher education expenses, qualified first-time homebuyer distributions, or a qualified reservist distribution, you must file Form 5329.

Economic stimulus payment.   If your economic stimulus payment was directly deposited to your IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA, HSA, or qualified tuition program account and you withdraw it by the due date (including extensions) of your 2008 return, you do not have to file Form 5329 and you do not owe this tax on the contribution or distribution of the economic stimulus payment. For a Coverdell ESA, the withdrawal can be made by the later of the above date or June 1, 2009. If you did not withdraw the economic stimulus payment by that date, see Form 5329 and its instructions.

Line 60

Additional Taxes

Enter the total of any advance earned income credit (AEIC) payments you received and household employment taxes from Schedule H. Check the appropriate box(es).

AEIC payments.   Enter the amount of AEIC payments you received. These payments are shown in box 9 of Form(s) W-2.

Household employment taxes.    If any of the following apply, see Schedule H and its instructions to find out if you owe these taxes.
  1. You paid any one household employee (defined on page 45) cash wages of $1,600 or more in 2008. Cash wages include wages paid by check, money order, etc.

  2. You withheld federal income tax during 2008 at the request of any household employee.

  3. You paid total cash wages of $1,000 or more in any calendar quarter of 2007 or 2008 to household employees.

  For item (1), do not count amounts paid to an employee who was under age 18 at any time in 2008 and was a student.

Household employee.   Any person who does household work is a household employee if you can control what will be done and how it will be done. Household work includes work done in or around your home by babysitters, nannies, health aides, maids, yard workers, and similar domestic workers.

Line 61

Total Tax

Include in the total on line 61 any of the following taxes. To find out if you owe the tax, see the form or publication indicated. On the dotted line next to line 61, enter the amount of the tax and identify it as indicated.

  1. Additional tax on health savings account (HSA) distributions (see Form 8889, Part II). Identify as “HSA.

  2. Additional tax on an HSA because you did not remain an eligible individual during the testing period (see Form 8889, Part III). Identify as “HDHP.

  3. Additional tax on Archer MSA distributions (see Form 8853). Identify as “MSA.

  4. Additional tax on Medicare Advantage MSA distributions (see Form 8853). Identify as “Med MSA.

  5. Recapture of the following credits.

    1. Investment credit (see Form 4255). Identify as “ICR.

    2. Low-income housing credit (see Form 8611). Identify as “LIHCR.

    3. Qualified electric vehicle credit (see Form 8834). Identify as “QEVCR.

    4. Indian employment credit (see Form 8845). Identify as “IECR.

    5. New markets credit (see Form 8874). Identify as “NMCR.

    6. Credit for employer-provided child care facilities (see Form 8882). Identify as “ECCFR.

    7. Alternative motor vehicle credit (see Form 8910). Identify as “AMVCR.

    8. Alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit (see Form 8911). Identify as “ARPCR.

  6. Recapture of federal mortgage subsidy. If you sold your home in 2008 and it was financed (in whole or in part) from the proceeds of any tax-exempt qualified mortgage bond or you claimed the mortgage interest credit, see Form 8828. Identify as “FMSR.

  7. Section 72(m)(5) excess benefits tax (see Pub. 560). Identify as "Sec. 72(m)(5)."

  8. Uncollected social security and Medicare or RRTA tax on tips or group-term life insurance. This tax should be shown in box 12 of Form W-2 with codes A and B or M and N. Identify as “UT.

  9. Golden parachute payments. If you received an excess parachute payment (EPP), you must pay a 20% tax on it. This tax should be shown in box 12 of Form W-2 with code K. If you received a Form 1099-MISC, the tax is 20% of the EPP shown in box 13. Identify as “EPP.

  10. Tax on accumulation distribution of trusts (see Form 4970). Identify as “ADT.

  11. Excise tax on insider stock compensation from an expatriated corporation. You may owe a 15% excise tax on the value of nonstatutory stock options and certain other stock-based compensation held by you or a member of your family from an expatriated corporation or its expanded affiliated group in which you were an officer, director, or more-than-10% owner. See section 4985. Identify as “ISC.

  12. Additional tax on income you received from a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that fails to meet certain requirements. This income should be shown in box 12 of Form W-2 with code Z, or in box 15b of Form 1099-MISC. The tax is 20% of the amount required to be included in income plus an interest amount determined under section 409A(a)(1)(B)(ii). See section 409A(a)(1)(B) for details. Identify as “NQDC.

  13. Interest on the tax due on installment income from the sale of certain residential lots and timeshares. Identify as “453(l)(3).

  14. Interest on the deferred tax on gain from certain installment sales with a sales price over $150,000. Identify as “453A(c).

  15. Additional tax on recapture of a charitable contribution deduction relating to a fractional interest in tangible personal property. See Pub. 526. Identify as “FITPP.

Payments

Line 62

Federal Income Tax Withheld

Add the amounts shown as federal income tax withheld on your Forms W-2, W-2G, and 1099-R. Enter the total on line 62. The amount withheld should be shown in box 2 of Form W-2 or W-2G, and in box 4 of Form 1099-R. Attach Forms W-2G and 1099-R to the front of your return if federal income tax was withheld.

If you received a 2008 Form 1099 showing federal income tax withheld on dividends, taxable or tax-exempt interest income, unemployment compensation, social security benefits, or other income you received, include the amount withheld in the total on line 62. This should be shown in box 4 of Form 1099 or box 6 of Form SSA-1099.

Line 63

2008 Estimated Tax Payments

Enter any estimated federal income tax payments you made for 2008. Include any overpayment from your 2007 return that you applied to your 2008 estimated tax.

If you and your spouse paid joint estimated tax but are now filing separate income tax returns, you can divide the amount paid in any way you choose as long as you both agree. If you cannot agree, you must divide the payments in proportion to each spouse's individual tax as shown on your separate returns for 2008. For an example of how to do this, see Pub. 505. Be sure to show both social security numbers (SSNs) in the space provided on the separate returns. If you or your spouse paid separate estimated tax but you are now filing a joint return, add the amounts you each paid. Follow these instructions even if your spouse died in 2008 or in 2009 before filing a 2008 return.

Divorced Taxpayers

If you got divorced in 2008 and you made joint estimated tax payments with your former spouse, enter your former spouse's SSN in the space provided on the front of
Form 1040. If you were divorced and remarried in 2008, enter your present spouse's SSN in the space provided on the front of Form 1040. Also, under the heading Payments to the left of line 63, enter your former spouse's SSN, followed by “DIV.

Name Change

If you changed your name because of marriage, divorce, etc., and you made estimated tax payments using your former name, attach a statement to the front of Form 1040. On the statement, explain all the payments you and your spouse made in 2008 and the name(s) and SSN(s) under which you made them.

Lines 64a and 64b—Earned Income Credit (EIC)

What Is the EIC?

The EIC is a credit for certain people who work. The credit may give you a refund even if you do not owe any tax.

You may be able to elect to use your 2007 earned income to figure your EIC if (a) your 2007 earned income is more than your 2008 earned income, and (b) your main home was in a Midwestern disaster area. Also, special rules may apply for people who had to relocate because of the storms, tornadoes, or flooding in a Midwestern disaster area. For details, see Pub. 4492-B.

To Take the EIC:

  • Follow the steps below.

  • Complete the worksheet that applies to you or let the IRS figure the credit for you.

  • If you have a qualifying child, complete and attach Schedule EIC.

For help in determining if you are eligible for the EIC, go to
www.irs.gov/eitc and click on “EITC Assistant.” This service is available in English and Spanish.

If you take the EIC even though you are not eligible and it is determined that your error is due to reckless or intentional disregard of the EIC rules, you will not be allowed to take the credit for 2 years even if you are otherwise eligible to do so. If you fraudulently take the EIC, you will not be allowed to take the credit for 10 years. See on page 49. You may also have to pay penalties.

Step 1. All Filers

1. If, in 2008:

  • 2 children lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040, line 38, less than $38,646 ($41,646 if married filing
    jointly)?
  • 1 child lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040, line 38, less than $33,995 ($36,995 if married filing jointly)?
  • No children lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040, line 38, less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing
    jointly)?

2 children lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040, line 38, less than $38,646 ($41,646 if married filing
jointly)? 1 child lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040, line 38, less than $33,995 ($36,995 if married filing jointly)? No children lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040, line 38, less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing
jointly)?

 [ ]
Yes.

 [ ]
No.

You cannot take the credit.

1. Do you, and your spouse if filing a joint return, have a social security number that allows you to work or is valid for EIC purposes (see page 49)?

 [ ]
Yes.

 [ ]
No.

You cannot take the credit.
Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 64a.

1. Is your filing status married filing separately?

 [ ]
Yes.

You cannot take the credit.

 [ ]
No.

Go to question 4.

1. Are you filing Form 2555 or 2555-EZ (relating to foreign earned income)?

 [ ]
Yes.

You cannot take the credit.

 [ ]
No.

1. Were you or your spouse a nonresident alien for any part of 2008?

 [ ]
Yes.

See Nonresident aliens on page 49.

 [ ]
No.

Go to Step 2.

Step 1. Investment Income

1. Add the amounts from
Form 1040:

  Line 8a      
  Line 8b +    
  Line 9a +    
  Line 13* +    
         
Investment Income =    
*If line 13 is a loss, enter -0-.      

1. Is your investment income more than $2,950?

 [ ]
Yes.

 [ ]
No.

Skip question 3; go to question 4.

1. Are you filing Form 4797 (relating to sales of business property)?

 [ ]
Yes.

See Form 4797 filers on page 49.

 [ ]
No.

You cannot take the credit.

1. Do any of the following apply for 2008?

  • You are filing Schedule E.
  • You are reporting income from the rental of personal property not used in a trade or business.
  • You are reporting income on Form 1040, line 21, from Form 8814 (relating to election to report child's interest and dividends).

You are filing Schedule E. You are reporting income from the rental of personal property not used in a trade or business. You are reporting income on Form 1040, line 21, from Form 8814 (relating to election to report child's interest and dividends).

 [ ]
Yes.

You must use Worksheet 1 in Pub. 596 to see if you can take the credit.

 [ ]
No.

Go to Step 3.

Step 1. Qualifying Child

A qualifying child for the EIC is a child who is your...
Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them (for example, your grandchild, niece, or nephew)
was ...
Under age 19 at the end of 2008
or
Under age 24 at the end of 2008 and a student (see page 49)
or
Any age and permanently and totally disabled (see page 49)
who...
Lived with you in the United States for more than half
of 2008.
If the child did not live with you for the
required time, see Exception to time lived with you on page 49.
If the child meets the conditions to be a qualifying child of any other person (other than your spouse if filing a joint return) for 2008, or the child was married, see page 49.
 

1. Do you have at least one child who meets the conditions to be your qualifying child?

 [ ]
Yes.

The child must have a valid social security number as defined on page 49 unless the child was born and died in 2008. Go to question 2.

 [ ]
No.

Skip question 2; go to Step 4.

1. Could you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, be a qualifying child of another person in 2008?

 [ ]
Yes.

You cannot take the credit. Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 64a.

 [ ]
No.

Skip Step 4; go to Step 5 on page 48.

Step 1. Filers Without a Qualifying Child

1. Is the amount on Form 1040, line 38, less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing jointly)?

 [ ]
Yes.

 [ ]
No.

You cannot take the credit.

1. Could you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, be a qualifying child of another person in 2008?

 [ ]
Yes.

You cannot take the credit. Enter “No” on
the dotted line next to line 64a.

 [ ]
No.

1. Can you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, be claimed as a dependent on someone else's 2008 tax return?

 [ ]
Yes.

You cannot take the credit.

 [ ]
No.

1. Were you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, at least age 25 but under age 65 at the end of 2008?

 [ ]
Yes.

 [ ]
No.

You cannot take the credit.

1. Was your home, and your spouse's if filing a joint return, in the United States for more than half of 2008? Members of the military stationed outside the United States, see page 49 before you answer.

 [ ]
Yes.

Go to Step 5
on page 48.

 [ ]
No.

You cannot take the credit. Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 64a.

Step 1. Earned Income

1. Are you filing Schedule SE because you were a member of the clergy or you had church employee income of $108.28 or more?

 [ ]
Yes.

See Clergy or Church employees, whichever applies, on this page.

 [ ]
No.

1. Figure earned income*:

  Form 1040, line 7        
  Subtract, if included on line 7, any:        
Taxable scholarship or fellowship grant not reported on a Form W-2.        
Amount received for work performed while an inmate in a penal institution (enter “PRI” and the amount subtracted on the dotted line next to Form 1040,
line 7).
       
Amount received as a pension or annuity from a nonqualified deferred compensation plan or a nongovernmental section 457 plan (enter “DFC” and the amount subtracted on the dotted line next to Form 1040, line 7). This amount may be shown in box 11 of Form W-2. If you received such an amount but box 11 is blank, contact your employer for the amount received as a pension or annuity.  

 
  Add all of your nontaxable combat pay if you elect to include it in earned income. Also enter this amount on Form 1040, line 64b. See Combat pay, nontaxable on this page.   +    
 

Electing to include nontaxable combat pay may increase or decrease your EIC. Figure the credit with and without your nontaxable combat pay before making the election.
       
  Earned Income =
*You may be able to elect to use your 2007 earned income instead of your 2008 earned income to figure your 2008 EIC if (a) your 2007 earned income is more than your 2008 earned income, and (b) your main home was in a Midwestern disaster area. For details, see Pub. 4492-B. If you make this election, skip questions 2 and 3 and go to question 4.

Electing to use your 2007 earned income may increase or decrease your EIC. Figure the credit using your 2008 earned income. Then figure the credit using your 2007 earned income. Compare the total of your EIC and additional child tax credit, if any, using the earned income for both 2007 and 2008 before making the election. If you elect to use your 2007 earned income, enter “PYEI” and the amount of your 2007 earned income on the dotted line next to line 64a.
 
           

1. Were you self-employed at any time in 2008, or are you filing Schedule SE because you were a member of the clergy or you had church employee income, or are you filing Schedule C or C-EZ as a statutory employee?

 [ ]
Yes.

Skip question 4 and Step 6; go to Worksheet B on
page 51.

 [ ]
No.

1. If you have:

  • 2 or more qualifying children, is your earned income less than $38,646 ($41,646 if married filing jointly)?
  • 1 qualifying child, is your earned income less than $33,995 ($36,995 if married filing jointly)?
  • No qualifying children, is your earned income less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing jointly)?

2 or more qualifying children, is your earned income less than $38,646 ($41,646 if married filing jointly)? 1 qualifying child, is your earned income less than $33,995 ($36,995 if married filing jointly)? No qualifying children, is your earned income less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing jointly)?

 [ ]
Yes.

Go to Step 6.

 [ ]
No.

You cannot take the credit.

Step 1. How To Figure the Credit

1. Do you want the IRS to figure the credit for you?

 [ ]
Yes.

See Credit figured by the IRS on page 49.

 [ ]
No.

Go to Worksheet A on page 50.

Definitions and Special Rules

(listed in alphabetical order)

Adopted child.   An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you for legal adoption.

Church employees.   Determine how much of the amount on Form 1040, line 7, was also reported on Schedule SE, line 5a. Subtract that amount from the amount on Form 1040, line 7, and enter the result in the first space of Step 5, line 2. Be sure to answer “Yes” to question 3 in Step 5.

Clergy.   The following instructions apply to ministers, members of religious orders who have not taken a vow of poverty, and Christian Science practitioners. If you are filing Schedule SE and the amount on line 2 of that schedule includes an amount that was also reported on Form 1040, line 7:
  1. Enter “Clergy” on the dotted line next to Form 1040, line 64a.

  2. Determine how much of the amount on Form 1040, line 7, was also reported on Schedule SE, line 2.

  3. Subtract that amount from the amount on Form 1040,
    line 7. Enter the result in the first space of Step 5, line 2.

  4. Be sure to answer “Yes” to question 3 in Step 5.

Combat pay, nontaxable.   If you were a member of the U.S. Armed Forces who served in a combat zone, certain pay is excluded from your income. See Combat Zone Exclusion in Pub. 3. You can elect to include this pay in your earned income when figuring the EIC. The amount of your nontaxable combat pay should be shown in box 12 of Form(s) W-2 with code Q. If you are filing a joint return and both you and your spouse received nontaxable combat pay, you can each make your own election.

Credit figured by the IRS.   To have the IRS figure your EIC:
  1. Enter “EIC” on the dotted line next to Form 1040, line 64a.

  2. Be sure you enter the nontaxable combat pay you elect to include in earned income on Form 1040, line 64b. See Combat pay, nontaxable on page 48.

  3. If you have a qualifying child, complete and attach Schedule EIC. If your EIC for a year after 1996 was reduced or disallowed, see Form 8862, who must file below.

Exception to time lived with you.   Temporary absences by you or the child for special circumstances, such as school, vacation, business, medical care, military service, or detention in a juvenile facility, count as time the child lived with you. Also see Kidnapped child on page 19 or Members of the military below. A child is considered to have lived with you for all of 2008 if the child was born or died in 2008 and your home was this child's home for the entire time he or she was alive in 2008.

Form 4797 filers.   If the amount on Form 1040, line 13, includes an amount from Form 4797, you must use Worksheet 1 in Pub. 596 to see if you can take the EIC. Otherwise, stop; you cannot take the EIC.

Form 8862, who must file.   You must file Form 8862 if your EIC for a year after 1996 was reduced or disallowed for any reason other than a math or clerical error. But do not file Form 8862 if either of the following applies.
  • You filed Form 8862 for another year, the EIC was allowed for that year, and your EIC has not been reduced or disallowed again for any reason other than a math or clerical error.

  • You are taking the EIC without a qualifying child and the only reason your EIC was reduced or disallowed in the other year was because it was determined that a child listed on Schedule EIC was not your qualifying child.

Also, do not file Form 8862 or take the credit for the:
  • 2 years after the most recent tax year for which there was a final determination that your EIC claim was due to reckless or intentional disregard of the EIC rules, or

  • 10 years after the most recent tax year for which there was a final determination that your EIC claim was due to fraud.

Foster child.   A foster child is any child placed with you by an authorized placement agency or by judgment, decree, or other order of any court of competent jurisdiction. For more details on authorized placement agencies, see Pub. 596.

Married child.   A child who was married at the end of 2008 is a qualifying child only if (a) you can claim him or her as your dependent on Form 1040, line 6c, or (b) you could have claimed him or her as your dependent except for the special rule for Children of divorced or separated parents that begins on page 18.

Members of the military.   If you were on extended active duty outside the United States, your home is considered to be in the United States during that duty period. Extended active duty is military duty ordered for an indefinite period or for a period of more than 90 days. Once you begin serving extended active duty, you are considered to be on extended active duty even if you do not serve more than 90 days.

Nonresident aliens.   If your filing status is married filing jointly, go to Step 2 on page 46. Otherwise, stop; you cannot take the EIC. Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 64a.

Permanently and totally disabled.   A person is permanently and totally disabled if, at any time in 2008, the person cannot engage in any substantial gainful activity because of a physical or mental condition and a doctor has determined that this condition (a) has lasted or can be expected to last continuously for at least a year, or (b) can be expected to lead to death.

Qualifying child of more than one person.   If the child is the qualifying child of more than one person, only one person can claim the child as a qualifying child for all of the following tax benefits, unless the special rule for Children of divorced or separated parents beginning on page 18 applies.
  1. Dependency exemption (line 6c).

  2. Child tax credits (lines 52 and 66).

  3. Head of household filing status (line 4).

  4. Credit for child and dependent care expenses (line 48).

  5. Exclusion for dependent care benefits (Form 2441, Part III).

  6. Earned income credit (lines 64a and 64b).

No other person can take any of the six tax benefits listed above unless he or she has a different qualifying child. If you and any other person claim the child as a qualifying child, the IRS will apply the following rules.
  • If only one of the persons is the child's parent, the child will be treated as the qualifying child of the parent.

  • If two of the persons are the child's parents, the child will be treated as the qualifying child of the parent with whom the child lived for the longer period of time in 2008. If the child lived with each parent for the same amount of time, the child will be treated as the qualifying child of the parent who had the higher adjusted gross income (AGI) for 2008.

  • If none of the persons is the child's parent, the child will be treated as the qualifying child of the person who had the highest AGI for 2008.

Example.

Your daughter meets the conditions to be a qualifying child for both you and your mother. If you and your mother both claim tax benefits based on the child, the rules above apply. Under these rules, you are entitled to treat your daughter as a qualifying child for all of the six tax benefits listed on this page for which you otherwise qualify. Your mother would not be entitled to take any of the six tax benefits listed on this page unless she has a different qualifying child.

  If you will not be taking the EIC with a qualifying child, enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 64a. Otherwise, go to Step 3, question 1, on page 47.

Social security number (SSN).   For the EIC, a valid SSN is a number issued by the Social Security Administration unless “Not Valid for Employment” is printed on the social security card and the number was issued solely to apply for or receive a federally funded benefit.

  To find out how to get an SSN, see page 14. If you will not have an SSN by the date your return is due, see What if You Cannot File on Time? on page 7.

Student.   A student is a child who during any part of 5 calendar months of 2008 was enrolled as a full-time student at a school, or took a full-time, on-farm training course given by a school or a state, county, or local government agency. A school includes a technical, trade, or mechanical school. It does not include an on-the-job training course, correspondence school, or school offering courses only through the Internet.

Welfare benefits, effect of credit on.   Any refund you receive as a result of taking the EIC will not be used to determine if you are eligible for the following programs or how much you can receive from them. But if the refund you receive because of the EIC is not spent within a certain period of time, it can count as an asset (or resource) and affect your eligibility.
  • Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF).

  • Medicaid and supplemental security income (SSI).

  • Food stamps and low-income housing.

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Woksheet A-Earned Income Credit (EIC)

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Woksheet B-Earned Income Credit (EIC)

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Woksheet B (continued)-Earned Income Credit (EIC)

2008 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Table
Caution. not
1. To find your credit, read down the “At least - But less than” columns and find the line that includes the amount you were told to look up from your EIC Worksheet. 2. Then, go to the column that includes your filing status and the number of qualifying children you have. Enter the credit from that column on your EIC Worksheet. Example. If your filing status is single, you have one qualifying child, and the amount you are looking up from your EIC Worksheet is $2,455, you would enter $842.
  And your filing status is–
If the amount you are looking up from the worksheet is– Single, head of household, or qualifying widow(er) and you have–
Married filing jointly and you have–
             
    Your credit is– Your credit is–
$1 $50 $2 $9 $10 $2 $9 $10
50 100 6 26 30 6 26 30
100 150 10 43 50 10 43 50
150 200 13 60 70 13 60 70
200 250 17 77 90 17 77 90
250 300 21 94 110 21 94 110
300 350 25 111 130 25 111 130
350 400 29 128 150 29 128 150
400 450 33 145 170 33 145 170
450 500 36 162 190 36 162 190
500 550 40 179 210 40 179 210
550 600 44 196 230 44 196 230
600 650 48 213 250 48 213 250
650 700 52 230 270 52 230 270
700 750 55 247 290 55 247 290
750 800 59 264 310 59 264 310
800 850 63 281 330 63 281 330
850 900 67 298 350 67 298 350
900 950 71 315 370 71 315 370
950 1,000 75 332 390 75 332 390
1,000 1,050 78 349 410 78 349 410
1,050 1,100 82 366 430 82 366 430
1,100 1,150 86 383 450 86 383 450
1,150 1,200 90 400 470 90 400 470
1,200 1,250 94 417 490 94 417 490
1,250 1,300 98 434 510 98 434 510
1,300 1,350 101 451 530 101 451 530
1,350 1,400 105 468 550 105 468 550
1,400 1,450 109 485 570 109 485 570
1,450 1,500 113 502 590 113 502 590
1,500 1,550 117 519 610 117 519 610
1,550 1,600 120 536 630 120 536 630
1,600 1,650 124 553 650 124 553 650
1,650 1,700 128 570 670 128 570 670
1,700 1,750 132 587 690 132 587 690
1,750 1,800 136 604 710 136 604 710
1,800 1,850 140 621 730 140 621 730
1,850 1,900 143 638 750 143 638 750
1,900 1,950 147 655 770 147 655 770
1,950 2,000 151 672 790 151 672 790
2,000 2,050 155 689 810 155 689 810
2,050 2,100 159 706 830 159 706 830
2,100 2,150 163 723 850 163 723 850
2,150 2,200 166 740 870 166 740 870
2,200 2,250 170 757 890 170 757 890
2,250 2,300 174 774 910 174 774 910
2,300 2,350 178 791 930 178 791 930
2,350 2,400 182 808 950 182 808 950
2,400 2,450 186 825 970 186 825 970
2,450 2,500 189 842 990 189 842 990
2,500 2,550 193 859 1,010 193 859 1,010
2,550 2,600 197 876 1,030 197 876 1,030
2,600 2,650 201 893 1,050 201 893 1,050
2,650 2,700 205 910 1,070 205 910 1,070
2,700 2,750 208 927 1,090 208 927 1,090
2,750 2,800 212 944 1,110 212 944 1,110
2,800 2,850 216 961 1,130 216 961 1,130
2,850 2,900 220 978 1,150 220 978 1,150
2,900 2,950 224 995 1,170 224 995 1,170
2,950 3,000 228 1,012 1,190 228 1,012 1,190
3,000 3,050 231 1,029 1,210 231 1,029 1,210
3,050 3,100 235 1,046 1,230 235 1,046 1,230
3,100 3,150 239 1,063 1,250 239 1,063 1,250
3,150 3,200 243 1,080 1,270 243 1,080 1,270
3,200 3,250 247 1,097 1,290 247 1,097 1,290
3,250 3,300 251 1,114 1,310 251 1,114 1,310
3,300 3,350 254 1,131 1,330 254 1,131 1,330
3,350 3,400 258 1,148 1,350 258 1,148 1,350
3,400 3,450 262 1,165 1,370 262 1,165 1,370
3,450 3,500 266 1,182 1,390 266 1,182 1,390
3,500 3,550 270 1,199 1,410 270 1,199 1,410
3,550 3,600 273 1,216 1,430 273 1,216 1,430
3,600 3,650 277 1,233 1,450 277 1,233 1,450
3,650 3,700 281 1,250 1,470 281 1,250 1,470
3,700 3,750 285 1,267 1,490 285 1,267 1,490
3,750 3,800 289 1,284 1,510 289 1,284 1,510
3,800 3,850 293 1,301 1,530 293 1,301 1,530
3,850 3,900 296 1,318 1,550 296 1,318 1,550
3,900 3,950 300 1,335 1,570 300 1,335 1,570
3,950 4,000 304 1,352 1,590 304 1,352 1,590
4,000 4,050 308 1,369 1,610 308 1,369 1,610
4,050 4,100 312 1,386 1,630 312 1,386 1,630
4,100 4,150 316 1,403 1,650 316 1,403 1,650
4,150 4,200 319 1,420 1,670 319 1,420 1,670
4,200 4,250 323 1,437 1,690 323 1,437 1,690
4,250 4,300 327 1,454 1,710 327 1,454 1,710
4,300 4,350 331 1,471 1,730 331 1,471 1,730
4,350 4,400 335 1,488 1,750 335 1,488 1,750
4,400 4,450 339 1,505 1,770 339 1,505 1,770
4,450 4,500 342 1,522 1,790 342 1,522 1,790
4,500 4,550 346 1,539 1,810 346 1,539 1,810
4,550 4,600 350 1,556 1,830 350 1,556 1,830
4,600 4,650 354 1,573 1,850 354 1,573 1,850
4,650 4,700 358 1,590 1,870 358 1,590 1,870
4,700 4,750 361 1,607 1,890 361 1,607 1,890
4,750 4,800 365 1,624 1,910 365 1,624 1,910
4,800 4,850 369 1,641 1,930 369 1,641 1,930
4,850 4,900 373 1,658 1,950 373 1,658 1,950
4,900 4,950 377 1,675 1,970 377 1,675 1,970
4,950 5,000 381 1,692 1,990 381 1,692 1,990
5,000 5,050 384 1,709 2,010 384 1,709 2,010
5,050 5,100 388 1,726 2,030 388 1,726 2,030
5,100 5,150 392 1,743 2,050 392 1,743 2,050
5,150 5,200 396 1,760 2,070 396 1,760 2,070
5,200 5,250 400 1,777 2,090 400 1,777 2,090
5,250 5,300 404 1,794 2,110 404 1,794 2,110
5,300 5,350 407 1,811 2,130 407 1,811 2,130
5,350 5,400 411 1,828 2,150 411 1,828 2,150
5,400 5,450 415 1,845 2,170 415 1,845 2,170
5,450 5,500 419 1,862 2,190 419 1,862 2,190
5,500 5,550 423 1,879 2,210 423 1,879 2,210
5,550 5,600 426 1,896 2,230 426 1,896 2,230
5,600 5,650 430 1,913 2,250 430 1,913 2,250
5,650 5,700 434 1,930 2,270 434 1,930 2,270
5,700 5,750 438 1,947 2,290 438 1,947 2,290
5,750 5,800 438 1,964 2,310 438 1,964 2,310
5,800 5,850 438 1,981 2,330 438 1,981 2,330
5,850 5,900 438 1,998 2,350 438 1,998 2,350
5,900 5,950 438 2,015 2,370 438 2,015 2,370
5,950 6,000 438 2,032 2,390 438 2,032 2,390
6,000 6,050 438 2,049 2,410 438 2,049 2,410
6,050 6,100 438 2,066 2,430 438 2,066 2,430
6,100 6,150 438 2,083 2,450 438 2,083 2,450
6,150 6,200 438 2,100 2,470 438 2,100 2,470
6,200 6,250 438 2,117 2,490 438 2,117 2,490
6,250 6,300 438 2,134 2,510 438 2,134 2,510
6,300 6,350 438 2,151 2,530 438 2,151 2,530
6,350 6,400 438 2,168 2,550 438 2,168 2,550
6,400 6,450 438 2,185 2,570 438 2,185 2,570
6,450 6,500 438 2,202 2,590 438 2,202 2,590
6,500 6,550 438 2,219 2,610 438 2,219 2,610
6,550 6,600 438 2,236 2,630 438 2,236 2,630
6,600 6,650 438 2,253 2,650 438 2,253 2,650
6,650 6,700 438 2,270 2,670 438 2,270 2,670
6,700 6,750 438 2,287 2,690 438 2,287 2,690
6,750 6,800 438 2,304 2,710 438 2,304 2,710
6,800 6,850 438 2,321 2,730 438 2,321 2,730
6,850 6,900 438 2,338 2,750 438 2,338 2,750
6,900 6,950 438 2,355 2,770 438 2,355 2,770
6,950 7,000 438 2,372 2,790 438 2,372 2,790
7,000 7,050 438 2,389 2,810 438 2,389 2,810
7,050 7,100 438 2,406 2,830 438 2,406 2,830
7,100 7,150 438 2,423 2,850 438 2,423 2,850
7,150 7,200 438 2,440 2,870 438 2,440 2,870
7,200 7,250 433 2,457 2,890 438 2,457 2,890
7,250 7,300 429 2,474 2,910 438 2,474 2,910
7,300 7,350 425 2,491 2,930 438 2,491 2,930
7,350 7,400 421 2,508 2,950 438 2,508 2,950
7,400 7,450 417 2,525 2,970 438 2,525 2,970
7,450 7,500 413 2,542 2,990 438 2,542 2,990
7,500 7,550 410 2,559 3,010 438 2,559 3,010
7,550 7,600 406 2,576 3,030 438 2,576 3,030
7,600 7,650 402 2,593 3,050 438 2,593 3,050
7,650 7,700 398 2,610 3,070 438 2,610 3,070
7,700 7,750 394 2,627 3,090 438 2,627 3,090
7,750 7,800 391 2,644 3,110 438 2,644 3,110
7,800 7,850 387 2,661 3,130 438 2,661 3,130
7,850 7,900 383 2,678 3,150 438 2,678 3,150
7,900 7,950 379 2,695 3,170 438 2,695 3,170
7,950 8,000 375 2,712 3,190 438 2,712 3,190
8,000 8,050 371 2,729 3,210 438 2,729 3,210
8,050 8,100 368 2,746 3,230 438 2,746 3,230
8,100 8,150 364 2,763 3,250 438 2,763 3,250
8,150 8,200 360 2,780 3,270 438 2,780 3,270
8,200 8,250 356 2,797 3,290 438 2,797 3,290
8,250 8,300 352 2,814 3,310 438 2,814 3,310
8,300 8,350 348 2,831 3,330 438 2,831 3,330
8,350 8,400 345 2,848 3,350 438 2,848 3,350
8,400 8,450 341 2,865 3,370 438 2,865 3,370
8,450 8,500 337 2,882 3,390 438 2,882 3,390
8,500 8,550 333 2,899 3,410 438 2,899 3,410
8,550 8,600 329 2,917 3,430 438 2,917 3,430
8,600 8,650 326 2,917 3,450 438 2,917 3,450
8,650 8,700 322 2,917 3,470 438 2,917 3,470
8,700 8,750 318 2,917 3,490 438 2,917 3,490
8,750 8,800 314 2,917 3,510 438 2,917 3,510
8,800 8,850 310 2,917 3,530 438 2,917 3,530
8,850 8,900 306 2,917 3,550 438 2,917 3,550
8,900 8,950 303 2,917 3,570 438 2,917 3,570
8,950 9,000 299 2,917 3,590 438 2,917 3,590
9,000 9,050 295 2,917 3,610 438 2,917 3,610
9,050 9,100 291 2,917 3,630 438 2,917 3,630
9,100 9,150 287 2,917 3,650 438 2,917 3,650
9,150 9,200 283 2,917 3,670 438 2,917 3,670
9,200 9,250 280 2,917 3,690 438 2,917 3,690
9,250 9,300 276 2,917 3,710 438 2,917 3,710
9,300 9,350 272 2,917 3,730 438 2,917 3,730
9,350 9,400 268 2,917 3,750 438 2,917 3,750
9,400 9,450 264 2,917 3,770 438 2,917 3,770
9,450 9,500 260 2,917 3,790 438 2,917 3,790
9,500 9,550 257 2,917 3,810 438 2,917 3,810
9,550 9,600 253 2,917 3,830 438 2,917 3,830
9,600 9,650 249 2,917 3,850 438 2,917 3,850
9,650 9,700 245 2,917 3,870 438 2,917 3,870
9,700 9,750 241 2,917 3,890 438 2,917 3,890
9,750 9,800 238 2,917 3,910 438 2,917 3,910
9,800 9,850 234 2,917 3,930 438 2,917 3,930
9,850 9,900 230 2,917 3,950 438 2,917 3,950
9,900 9,950 226 2,917 3,970 438 2,917 3,970
9,950 10,000 222 2,917 3,990 438 2,917 3,990
10,000 10,050 218 2,917 4,010 438 2,917 4,010
10,050 10,100 215 2,917 4,030 438 2,917 4,030
10,100 10,150 211 2,917 4,050 438 2,917 4,050
10,150 10,200 207 2,917 4,070 438 2,917 4,070
10,200 10,250 203 2,917 4,090 433 2,917 4,090
10,250 10,300 199 2,917 4,110 429 2,917 4,110
10,300 10,350 195 2,917 4,130 425 2,917 4,130
10,350 10,400 192 2,917 4,150 421 2,917 4,150
10,400 10,450 188 2,917 4,170 417 2,917 4,170
10,450 10,500 184 2,917 4,190 413 2,917 4,190
10,500 10,550 180 2,917 4,210 410 2,917 4,210
10,550 10,600 176 2,917 4,230 406 2,917 4,230
10,600 10,650 173 2,917 4,250 402 2,917 4,250
10,650 10,700 169 2,917 4,270 398 2,917 4,270
10,700 10,750 165 2,917 4,290 394 2,917 4,290
10,750 10,800 161 2,917 4,310 391 2,917 4,310
10,800 10,850 157 2,917 4,330 387 2,917 4,330
10,850 10,900 153 2,917 4,350 383 2,917 4,350
10,900 10,950 150 2,917 4,370 379 2,917 4,370
10,950 11,000 146 2,917 4,390 375 2,917 4,390
11,000 11,050 142 2,917 4,410 371 2,917 4,410
11,050 11,100 138 2,917 4,430 368 2,917 4,430
11,100 11,150 134 2,917 4,450 364 2,917 4,450
11,150 11,200 130 2,917 4,470 360 2,917 4,470
11,200 11,250 127 2,917 4,490 356 2,917 4,490
11,250 11,300 123 2,917 4,510 352 2,917 4,510
11,300 11,350 119 2,917 4,530 348 2,917 4,530
11,350 11,400 115 2,917 4,550 345 2,917 4,550
11,400 11,450 111 2,917 4,570 341 2,917 4,570
11,450 11,500 107 2,917 4,590 337 2,917 4,590
11,500 11,550 104 2,917 4,610 333 2,917 4,610
11,550 11,600 100 2,917 4,630 329 2,917 4,630
11,600 11,650 96 2,917 4,650 326 2,917 4,650
11,650 11,700 92 2,917 4,670 322 2,917 4,670
11,700 11,750 88 2,917 4,690 318 2,917 4,690
11,750 11,800 85 2,917 4,710 314 2,917 4,710
11,800 11,850 81 2,917 4,730 310 2,917 4,730
11,850 11,900 77 2,917 4,750 306 2,917 4,750
11,900 11,950 73 2,917 4,770 303 2,917 4,770
11,950 12,000 69 2,917 4,790 299 2,917 4,790
12,000 12,050 65 2,917 4,810 295 2,917 4,810
12,050 12,100 62 2,917 4,824 291 2,917 4,824
12,100 12,150 58 2,917 4,824 287 2,917 4,824
12,150 12,200 54 2,917 4,824 283 2,917 4,824
12,200 12,250 50 2,917 4,824 280 2,917 4,824
12,250 12,300 46 2,917 4,824 276 2,917 4,824
12,300 12,350 42 2,917 4,824 272 2,917 4,824
12,350 12,400 39 2,917 4,824 268 2,917 4,824
12,400 12,450 35 2,917 4,824 264 2,917 4,824
12,450 12,500 31 2,917 4,824 260 2,917 4,824
12,500 12,550 27 2,917 4,824 257 2,917 4,824
12,550 12,600 23 2,917 4,824 253 2,917 4,824
12,600 12,650 20 2,917 4,824 249 2,917 4,824
12,650 12,700 16 2,917 4,824 245 2,917 4,824
12,700 12,750 12 2,917 4,824 241 2,917 4,824
12,750 12,800 8 2,917 4,824 238 2,917 4,824
12,800 12,850 4 2,917 4,824 234 2,917 4,824
12,850 12,900 * 2,917 4,824 230 2,917 4,824
12,900 12,950 0 2,917 4,824 226 2,917 4,824
12,950 13,000 0 2,917 4,824 222 2,917 4,824
13,000 13,050 0 2,917 4,824 218 2,917 4,824
13,050 13,100 0 2,917 4,824 215 2,917 4,824
13,100 13,150 0 2,917 4,824 211 2,917 4,824
13,150 13,200 0 2,917 4,824 207 2,917 4,824
13,200 13,250 0 2,917 4,824 203 2,917 4,824
13,250 13,300 0 2,917 4,824 199 2,917 4,824
13,300 13,350 0 2,917 4,824 195 2,917 4,824
13,350 13,400 0 2,917 4,824 192 2,917 4,824
13,400 13,450 0 2,917 4,824 188 2,917 4,824
13,450 13,500 0 2,917 4,824 184 2,917 4,824
13,500 13,550 0 2,917 4,824 180 2,917 4,824
13,550 13,600 0 2,917 4,824 176 2,917 4,824
13,600 13,650 0 2,917 4,824 173 2,917 4,824
13,650 13,700 0 2,917 4,824 169 2,917 4,824
13,700 13,750 0 2,917 4,824 165 2,917 4,824
13,750 13,800 0 2,917 4,824 161 2,917 4,824
13,800 13,850 0 2,917 4,824 157 2,917 4,824
13,850 13,900 0 2,917 4,824 153 2,917 4,824
13,900 13,950 0 2,917 4,824 150 2,917 4,824
13,950 14,000 0 2,917 4,824 146 2,917 4,824
14,000 14,050 0 2,917 4,824 142 2,917 4,824
14,050 14,100 0 2,917 4,824 138 2,917 4,824
14,100 14,150 0 2,917 4,824 134 2,917 4,824
14,150 14,200 0 2,917 4,824 130 2,917 4,824
14,200 14,250 0 2,917 4,824 127 2,917 4,824
14,250 14,300 0 2,917 4,824 123 2,917 4,824
14,300 14,350 0 2,917 4,824 119 2,917 4,824
14,350 14,400 0 2,917 4,824 115 2,917 4,824
14,400 14,450 0 2,917 4,824 111 2,917 4,824
14,450 14,500 0 2,917 4,824 107 2,917 4,824
14,500 14,550 0 2,917 4,824 104 2,917 4,824
14,550 14,600 0 2,917 4,824 100 2,917 4,824
14,600 14,650 0 2,917 4,824 96 2,917 4,824
14,650 14,700 0 2,917 4,824 92 2,917 4,824
14,700 14,750 0 2,917 4,824 88 2,917 4,824
14,750 14,800 0 2,917 4,824 85 2,917 4,824
14,800 14,850 0 2,917 4,824 81 2,917 4,824
14,850 14,900 0 2,917 4,824 77 2,917 4,824
14,900 14,950 0 2,917 4,824 73 2,917 4,824
14,950 15,000 0 2,917 4,824 69 2,917 4,824
15,000 15,050 0 2,917 4,824 65 2,917 4,824
15,050 15,100 0 2,917 4,824 62 2,917 4,824
15,100 15,150 0 2,917 4,824 58 2,917 4,824
15,150 15,200 0 2,917 4,824 54 2,917 4,824
15,200 15,250 0 2,917 4,824 50 2,917 4,824
15,250 15,300 0 2,917 4,824 46 2,917 4,824
15,300 15,350 0 2,917 4,824 42 2,917 4,824
15,350 15,400 0 2,917 4,824 39 2,917 4,824
15,400 15,450 0 2,917 4,824 35 2,917 4,824
15,450 15,500 0 2,917 4,824 31 2,917 4,824
15,500 15,550 0 2,917 4,824 27 2,917 4,824
15,550 15,600 0 2,917 4,824 23 2,917 4,824
15,600 15,650 0 2,917 4,824 20 2,917 4,824
15,650 15,700 0 2,917 4,824 16 2,917 4,824
15,700 15,750 0 2,917 4,824 12 2,917 4,824
15,750 15,800 0 2,912 4,817 8 2,917 4,824
15,800 15,850 0 2,904 4,806 4 2,917 4,824
15,850 15,900 0 2,896 4,796 *

*If the amount you are looking up from the worksheet is at least $12,850 ($15,850 if married filing jointly) but less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing jointly), your credit is $1. Otherwise, you cannot take the credit.

2,917 4,824
15,900 15,950 0 2,888 4,785 0 2,917 4,824
15,950 16,000 0 2,880 4,775 0 2,917 4,824
16,000 16,050 0 2,872 4,764 0 2,917 4,824
16,050 16,100 0 2,864 4,753 0 2,917 4,824
16,100 16,150 0 2,856 4,743 0 2,917 4,824
16,150 16,200 0 2,848 4,732 0 2,917 4,824
16,200 16,250 0 2,840 4,722 0 2,917 4,824
16,250 16,300 0 2,832 4,711 0 2,917 4,824
16,300 16,350 0 2,824 4,701 0 2,917 4,824
16,350 16,400 0 2,816 4,690 0 2,917 4,824
16,400 16,450 0 2,808 4,680 0 2,917 4,824
16,450 16,500 0 2,800 4,669 0 2,917 4,824
16,500 16,550 0 2,792 4,659 0 2,917 4,824
16,550 16,600 0 2,784 4,648 0 2,917 4,824
16,600 16,650 0 2,776 4,638 0 2,917 4,824
16,650 16,700 0 2,768 4,627 0 2,917 4,824
16,700 16,750 0 2,760 4,617 0 2,917 4,824
16,750 16,800 0 2,752 4,606 0 2,917 4,824
16,800 16,850 0 2,744 4,595 0 2,917 4,824
16,850 16,900 0 2,736 4,585 0 2,917 4,824
16,900 16,950 0 2,728 4,574 0 2,917 4,824
16,950 17,000 0 2,720 4,564 0 2,917 4,824
17,000 17,050 0 2,712 4,553 0 2,917 4,824
17,050 17,100 0 2,704 4,543 0 2,917 4,824
17,100 17,150 0 2,696 4,532 0 2,917 4,824
17,150 17,200 0 2,688 4,522 0 2,917 4,824
17,200 17,250 0 2,680 4,511 0 2,917 4,824
17,250 17,300 0 2,672 4,501 0 2,917 4,824
17,300 17,350 0 2,664 4,490 0 2,917 4,824
17,350 17,400 0 2,656 4,480 0 2,917 4,824
17,400 17,450 0 2,648 4,469 0 2,917 4,824
17,450 17,500 0 2,640 4,459 0 2,917 4,824
17,500 17,550 0 2,632 4,448 0 2,917 4,824
17,550 17,600 0 2,624 4,438 0 2,917 4,824
17,600 17,650 0 2,616 4,427 0 2,917 4,824
17,650 17,700 0 2,608 4,416 0 2,917 4,824
17,700 17,750 0 2,600 4,406 0 2,917 4,824
17,750 17,800 0 2,592 4,395 0 2,917 4,824
17,800 17,850 0 2,584 4,385 0 2,917 4,824
17,850 17,900 0 2,576 4,374 0 2,917 4,824
17,900 17,950 0 2,568 4,364 0 2,917 4,824
17,950 18,000 0 2,560 4,353 0 2,917 4,824
18,000 18,050 0 2,552 4,343 0 2,917 4,824
18,050 18,100 0 2,544 4,332 0 2,917 4,824
18,100 18,150 0 2,536 4,322 0 2,917 4,824
18,150 18,200 0 2,528 4,311 0 2,917 4,824
18,200 18,250 0 2,520 4,301 0 2,917 4,824
18,250 18,300 0 2,512 4,290 0 2,917 4,824
18,300 18,350 0 2,504 4,280 0 2,917 4,824
18,350 18,400 0 2,496 4,269 0 2,917 4,824
18,400 18,450 0 2,488 4,259 0 2,917 4,824
18,450 18,500 0 2,480 4,248 0 2,917 4,824
18,500 18,550 0 2,472 4,237 0 2,917 4,824
18,550 18,600 0 2,464 4,227 0 2,917 4,824
18,600 18,650 0 2,456 4,216 0 2,917 4,824
18,650 18,700 0 2,448 4,206 0 2,917 4,824
18,700 18,750 0 2,440 4,195 0 2,917 4,824
18,750 18,800 0 2,432 4,185 0 2,912 4,817
18,800 18,850 0 2,424 4,174 0 2,904 4,806
18,850 18,900 0 2,416 4,164 0 2,896 4,796
18,900 18,950 0 2,408 4,153 0 2,888 4,785
18,950 19,000 0 2,400 4,143 0 2,880 4,775
19,000 19,050 0 2,392 4,132 0 2,872 4,764
19,050 19,100 0 2,384 4,122 0 2,864 4,753
19,100 19,150 0 2,376 4,111 0 2,856 4,743
19,150 19,200 0 2,368 4,101 0 2,848 4,732
19,200 19,250 0 2,360 4,090 0 2,840 4,722
19,250 19,300 0 2,352 4,080 0 2,832 4,711
19,300 19,350 0 2,344 4,069 0 2,824 4,701
19,350 19,400 0 2,336 4,058 0 2,816 4,690
19,400 19,450 0 2,328 4,048 0 2,808 4,680
19,450 19,500 0 2,320 4,037 0 2,800 4,669
19,500 19,550 0 2,312 4,027 0 2,792 4,659
19,550 19,600 0 2,304 4,016 0 2,784 4,648
19,600 19,650 0 2,296 4,006 0 2,776 4,638
19,650 19,700 0 2,288 3,995 0 2,768 4,627
19,700 19,750 0 2,280 3,985 0 2,760 4,617
19,750 19,800 0 2,272 3,974 0 2,752 4,606
19,800 19,850 0 2,264 3,964 0 2,744 4,595
19,850 19,900 0 2,256 3,953 0 2,736 4,585
19,900 19,950 0 2,248 3,943 0 2,728 4,574
19,950 20,000 0 2,240 3,932 0 2,720 4,564
20,000 20,050 0 2,232 3,922 0 2,712 4,553
20,050 20,100 0 2,224 3,911 0 2,704 4,543
20,100 20,150 0 2,216 3,901 0 2,696 4,532
20,150 20,200 0 2,208 3,890 0 2,688 4,522
20,200 20,250 0 2,200 3,879 0 2,680 4,511
20,250 20,300 0 2,193 3,869 0 2,672 4,501
20,300 20,350 0 2,185 3,858 0 2,664 4,490
20,350 20,400 0 2,177 3,848 0 2,656 4,480
20,400 20,450 0 2,169 3,837 0 2,648 4,469
20,450 20,500 0 2,161 3,827 0 2,640 4,459
20,500 20,550 0 2,153 3,816 0 2,632 4,448
20,550 20,600 0 2,145 3,806 0 2,624 4,438
20,600 20,650 0 2,137 3,795 0 2,616 4,427
20,650 20,700 0 2,129 3,785 0 2,608 4,416
20,700 20,750 0 2,121 3,774 0 2,600 4,406
20,750 20,800 0 2,113 3,764 0 2,592 4,395
20,800 20,850 0 2,105 3,753 0 2,584 4,385
20,850 20,900 0 2,097 3,743 0 2,576 4,374
20,900 20,950 0 2,089 3,732 0 2,568 4,364
20,950 21,000 0 2,081 3,722 0 2,560 4,353
21,000 21,050 0 2,073 3,711 0 2,552 4,343
21,050 21,100 0 2,065 3,700 0 2,544 4,332
21,100 21,150 0 2,057 3,690 0 2,536 4,322
21,150 21,200 0 2,049 3,679 0 2,528 4,311
21,200 21,250 0 2,041 3,669 0 2,520 4,301
21,250 21,300 0 2,033 3,658 0 2,512 4,290
21,300 21,350 0 2,025 3,648 0 2,504 4,280
21,350 21,400 0 2,017 3,637 0 2,496 4,269
21,400 21,450 0 2,009 3,627 0 2,488 4,259
21,450 21,500 0 2,001 3,616 0 2,480 4,248
21,500 21,550 0 1,993 3,606 0 2,472 4,237
21,550 21,600 0 1,985 3,595 0 2,464 4,227
21,600 21,650 0 1,977 3,585 0 2,456 4,216
21,650 21,700 0 1,969 3,574 0 2,448 4,206
21,700 21,750 0 1,961 3,564 0 2,440 4,195
21,750 21,800 0 1,953 3,553 0 2,432 4,185
21,800 21,850 0 1,945 3,542 0 2,424 4,174
21,850 21,900 0 1,937 3,532 0 2,416 4,164
21,900 21,950 0 1,929 3,521 0 2,408 4,153
21,950 22,000 0 1,921 3,511 0 2,400 4,143
22,000 22,050 0 1,913 3,500 0 2,392 4,132
22,050 22,100 0 1,905 3,490 0 2,384 4,122
22,100 22,150 0 1,897 3,479 0 2,376 4,111
22,150 22,200 0 1,889 3,469 0 2,368 4,101
22,200 22,250 0 1,881 3,458 0 2,360 4,090
22,250 22,300 0 1,873 3,448 0 2,352 4,080
22,300 22,350 0 1,865 3,437 0 2,344 4,069
22,350 22,400 0 1,857 3,427 0 2,336 4,058
22,400 22,450 0 1,849 3,416 0 2,328 4,048
22,450 22,500 0 1,841 3,406 0 2,320 4,037
22,500 22,550 0 1,833 3,395 0 2,312 4,027
22,550 22,600 0 1,825 3,385 0 2,304 4,016
22,600 22,650 0 1,817 3,374 0 2,296 4,006
22,650 22,700 0 1,809 3,363 0 2,288 3,995
22,700 22,750 0 1,801 3,353 0 2,280 3,985
22,750 22,800 0 1,793 3,342 0 2,272 3,974
22,800 22,850 0 1,785 3,332 0 2,264 3,964
22,850 22,900 0 1,777 3,321 0 2,256 3,953
22,900 22,950 0 1,769 3,311 0 2,248 3,943
22,950 23,000 0 1,761 3,300 0 2,240 3,932
23,000 23,050 0 1,753 3,290 0 2,232 3,922
23,050 23,100 0 1,745 3,279 0 2,224 3,911
23,100 23,150 0 1,737 3,269 0 2,216 3,901
23,150 23,200 0 1,729 3,258 0 2,208 3,890
23,200 23,250 0 1,721 3,248 0 2,200 3,879
23,250 23,300 0 1,713 3,237 0 2,193 3,869
23,300 23,350 0 1,705 3,227 0 2,185 3,858
23,350 23,400 0 1,697 3,216 0 2,177 3,848
23,400 23,450 0 1,689 3,206 0 2,169 3,837
23,450 23,500 0 1,681 3,195 0 2,161 3,827
23,500 23,550 0 1,673 3,184 0 2,153 3,816
23,550 23,600 0 1,665 3,174 0 2,145 3,806
23,600 23,650 0 1,657 3,163 0 2,137 3,795
23,650 23,700 0 1,649 3,153 0 2,129 3,785
23,700 23,750 0 1,641 3,142 0 2,121 3,774
23,750 23,800 0 1,633 3,132 0 2,113 3,764
23,800 23,850 0 1,625 3,121 0 2,105 3,753
23,850 23,900 0 1,617 3,111 0 2,097 3,743
23,900 23,950 0 1,609 3,100 0 2,089 3,732
23,950 24,000 0 1,601 3,090 0 2,081 3,722
24,000 24,050 0 1,593 3,079 0 2,073 3,711
24,050 24,100 0 1,585 3,069 0 2,065 3,700
24,100 24,150 0 1,577 3,058 0 2,057 3,690
24,150 24,200 0 1,569 3,048 0 2,049 3,679
24,200 24,250 0 1,561 3,037 0 2,041 3,669
24,250 24,300 0 1,553 3,027 0 2,033 3,658
24,300 24,350 0 1,545 3,016 0 2,025 3,648
24,350 24,400 0 1,537 3,005 0 2,017 3,637
24,400 24,450 0 1,529 2,995 0 2,009 3,627
24,450 24,500 0 1,521 2,984 0 2,001 3,616
24,500 24,550 0 1,513 2,974 0 1,993 3,606
24,550 24,600 0 1,505 2,963 0 1,985 3,595
24,600 24,650 0 1,497 2,953 0 1,977 3,585
24,650 24,700 0 1,489 2,942 0 1,969 3,574
24,700 24,750 0 1,481 2,932 0 1,961 3,564
24,750 24,800 0 1,473 2,921 0 1,953 3,553
24,800 24,850 0 1,465 2,911 0 1,945 3,542
24,850 24,900 0 1,457 2,900 0 1,937 3,532
24,900 24,950 0 1,449 2,890 0 1,929 3,521
24,950 25,000 0 1,441 2,879 0 1,921 3,511
25,000 25,050 0 1,433 2,869 0 1,913 3,500
25,050 25,100 0 1,425 2,858 0 1,905 3,490
25,100 25,150 0 1,417 2,848 0 1,897 3,479
25,150 25,200 0 1,409 2,837 0 1,889 3,469
25,200 25,250 0 1,401 2,826 0 1,881 3,458
25,250 25,300 0 1,394 2,816 0 1,873 3,448
25,300 25,350 0 1,386 2,805 0 1,865 3,437
25,350 25,400 0 1,378 2,795 0 1,857 3,427
25,400 25,450 0 1,370 2,784 0 1,849 3,416
25,450 25,500 0 1,362 2,774 0 1,841 3,406
25,500 25,550 0 1,354 2,763 0 1,833 3,395
25,550 25,600 0 1,346 2,753 0 1,825 3,385
25,600 25,650 0 1,338 2,742 0 1,817 3,374
25,650 25,700 0 1,330 2,732 0 1,809 3,363
25,700 25,750 0 1,322 2,721 0 1,801 3,353
25,750 25,800 0 1,314 2,711 0 1,793 3,342
25,800 25,850 0 1,306 2,700 0 1,785 3,332
25,850 25,900 0 1,298 2,690 0 1,777 3,321
25,900 25,950 0 1,290 2,679 0 1,769 3,311
25,950 26,000 0 1,282 2,669 0 1,761 3,300
26,000 26,050 0 1,274 2,658 0 1,753 3,290
26,050 26,100 0 1,266 2,647 0 1,745 3,279
26,100 26,150 0 1,258 2,637 0 1,737 3,269
26,150 26,200 0 1,250 2,626 0 1,729 3,258
26,200 26,250 0 1,242 2,616 0 1,721 3,248
26,250 26,300 0 1,234 2,605 0 1,713 3,237
26,300 26,350 0 1,226 2,595 0 1,705 3,227
26,350 26,400 0 1,218 2,584 0 1,697 3,216
26,400 26,450 0 1,210 2,574 0 1,689 3,206
26,450 26,500 0 1,202 2,563 0 1,681 3,195
26,500 26,550 0 1,194 2,553 0 1,673 3,184
26,550 26,600 0 1,186 2,542 0 1,665 3,174
26,600 26,650 0 1,178 2,532 0 1,657 3,163
26,650 26,700 0 1,170 2,521 0 1,649 3,153
26,700 26,750 0 1,162 2,511 0 1,641 3,142
26,750 26,800 0 1,154 2,500 0 1,633 3,132
26,800 26,850 0 1,146 2,489 0 1,625 3,121
26,850 26,900 0 1,138 2,479 0 1,617 3,111
26,900 26,950 0 1,130 2,468 0 1,609 3,100
26,950 27,000 0 1,122 2,458 0 1,601 3,090
27,000 27,050 0 1,114 2,447 0 1,593 3,079
27,050 27,100 0 1,106 2,437 0 1,585 3,069
27,100 27,150 0 1,098 2,426 0 1,577 3,058
27,150 27,200 0 1,090 2,416 0 1,569 3,048
27,200 27,250 0 1,082 2,405 0 1,561 3,037
27,250 27,300 0 1,074 2,395 0 1,553 3,027
27,300 27,350 0 1,066 2,384 0 1,545 3,016
27,350 27,400 0 1,058 2,374 0 1,537 3,005
27,400 27,450 0 1,050 2,363 0 1,529 2,995
27,450 27,500 0 1,042 2,353 0 1,521 2,984
27,500 27,550 0 1,034 2,342 0 1,513 2,974
27,550 27,600 0 1,026 2,332 0 1,505 2,963
27,600 27,650 0 1,018 2,321 0 1,497 2,953
27,650 27,700 0 1,010 2,310 0 1,489 2,942
27,700 27,750 0 1,002 2,300 0 1,481 2,932
27,750 27,800 0 994 2,289 0 1,473 2,921
27,800 27,850 0 986 2,279 0 1,465 2,911
27,850 27,900 0 978 2,268 0 1,457 2,900
27,900 27,950 0 970 2,258 0 1,449 2,890
27,950 28,000 0 962 2,247 0 1,441 2,879
28,000 28,050 0 954 2,237 0 1,433 2,869
28,050 28,100 0 946 2,226 0 1,425 2,858
28,100 28,150 0 938 2,216 0 1,417 2,848
28,150 28,200 0 930 2,205 0 1,409 2,837
28,200 28,250 0 922 2,195 0 1,401 2,826
28,250 28,300 0 914 2,184 0 1,394 2,816
28,300 28,350 0 906 2,174 0 1,386 2,805
28,350 28,400 0 898 2,163 0 1,378 2,795
28,400 28,450 0 890 2,153 0 1,370 2,784
28,450 28,500 0 882 2,142 0 1,362 2,774
28,500 28,550 0 874 2,131 0 1,354 2,763
28,550 28,600 0 866 2,121 0 1,346 2,753
28,600 28,650 0 858 2,110 0 1,338 2,742
28,650 28,700 0 850 2,100 0 1,330 2,732
28,700 28,750 0 842 2,089 0 1,322 2,721
28,750 28,800 0 834 2,079 0 1,314 2,711
28,800 28,850 0 826 2,068 0 1,306 2,700
28,850 28,900 0 818 2,058 0 1,298 2,690
28,900 28,950 0 810 2,047 0 1,290 2,679
28,950 29,000 0 802 2,037 0 1,282 2,669
29,000 29,050 0 794 2,026 0 1,274 2,658
29,050 29,100 0 786 2,016 0 1,266 2,647
29,100 29,150 0 778 2,005 0 1,258 2,637
29,150 29,200 0 770 1,995 0 1,250 2,626
29,200 29,250 0 762 1,984 0 1,242 2,616
29,250 29,300 0 754 1,974 0 1,234 2,605
29,300 29,350 0 746 1,963 0 1,226 2,595
29,350 29,400 0 738 1,952 0 1,218 2,584
29,400 29,450 0 730 1,942 0 1,210 2,574
29,450 29,500 0 722 1,931 0 1,202 2,563
29,500 29,550 0 714 1,921 0 1,194 2,553
29,550 29,600 0 706 1,910 0 1,186 2,542
29,600 29,650 0 698 1,900 0 1,178 2,532
29,650 29,700 0 690 1,889 0 1,170 2,521
29,700 29,750 0 682 1,879 0 1,162 2,511
29,750 29,800 0 674 1,868 0 1,154 2,500
29,800 29,850 0 666 1,858 0 1,146 2,489
29,850 29,900 0 658 1,847 0 1,138 2,479
29,900 29,950 0 650 1,837 0 1,130 2,468
29,950 30,000 0 642 1,826 0 1,122 2,458
30,000 30,050 0 634 1,816 0 1,114 2,447
30,050 30,100 0 626 1,805 0 1,106 2,437
30,100 30,150 0 618 1,795 0 1,098 2,426
30,150 30,200 0 610 1,784 0 1,090 2,416
30,200 30,250 0 602 1,773 0 1,082 2,405
30,250 30,300 0 595 1,763 0 1,074 2,395
30,300 30,350 0 587 1,752 0 1,066 2,384
30,350 30,400 0 579 1,742 0 1,058 2,374
30,400 30,450 0 571 1,731 0 1,050 2,363
30,450 30,500 0 563 1,721 0 1,042 2,353
30,500 30,550 0 555 1,710 0 1,034 2,342
30,550 30,600 0 547 1,700 0 1,026 2,332
30,600 30,650 0 539 1,689 0 1,018 2,321
30,650 30,700 0 531 1,679 0 1,010 2,310
30,700 30,750 0 523 1,668 0 1,002 2,300
30,750 30,800 0 515 1,658 0 994 2,289
30,800 30,850 0 507 1,647 0 986 2,279
30,850 30,900 0 499 1,637 0 978 2,268
30,900 30,950 0 491 1,626 0 970 2,258
30,950 31,000 0 483 1,616 0 962 2,247
31,000 31,050 0 475 1,605 0 954 2,237
31,050 31,100 0 467 1,594 0 946 2,226
31,100 31,150 0 459 1,584 0 938 2,216
31,150 31,200 0 451 1,573 0 930 2,205
31,200 31,250 0 443 1,563 0 922 2,195
31,250 31,300 0 435 1,552 0 914 2,184
31,300 31,350 0 427 1,542 0 906 2,174
31,350 31,400 0 419 1,531 0 898 2,163
31,400 31,450 0 411 1,521 0 890 2,153
31,450 31,500 0 403 1,510 0 882 2,142
31,500 31,550 0 395 1,500 0 874 2,131
31,550 31,600 0 387 1,489 0 866 2,121
31,600 31,650 0 379 1,479 0 858 2,110
31,650 31,700 0 371 1,468 0 850 2,100
31,700 31,750 0 363 1,458 0 842 2,089
31,750 31,800 0 355 1,447 0 834 2,079
31,800 31,850 0 347 1,436 0 826 2,068
31,850 31,900 0 339 1,426 0 818 2,058
31,900 31,950 0 331 1,415 0 810 2,047
31,950 32,000 0 323 1,405 0 802 2,037
32,000 32,050 0 315 1,394 0 794 2,026
32,050 32,100 0 307 1,384 0 786 2,016
32,100 32,150 0 299 1,373 0 778 2,005
32,150 32,200 0 291 1,363 0 770 1,995
32,200 32,250 0 283 1,352 0 762 1,984
32,250 32,300 0 275 1,342 0 754 1,974
32,300 32,350 0 267 1,331 0 746 1,963
32,350 32,400 0 259 1,321 0 738 1,952
32,400 32,450 0 251 1,310 0 730 1,942
32,450 32,500 0 243 1,300 0 722 1,931
32,500 32,550 0 235 1,289 0 714 1,921
32,550 32,600 0 227 1,279 0 706 1,910
32,600 32,650 0 219 1,268 0 698 1,900
32,650 32,700 0 211 1,257 0 690 1,889
32,700 32,750 0 203 1,247 0 682 1,879
32,750 32,800 0 195 1,236 0 674 1,868
32,800 32,850 0 187 1,226 0 666 1,858
32,850 32,900 0 179 1,215 0 658 1,847
32,900 32,950 0 171 1,205 0 650 1,837
32,950 33,000 0 163 1,194 0 642 1,826
33,000 33,050 0 155 1,184 0 634 1,816
33,050 33,100 0 147 1,173 0 626 1,805
33,100 33,150 0 139 1,163 0 618 1,795
33,150 33,200 0 131 1,152 0 610 1,784
33,200 33,250 0 123 1,142 0 602 1,773
33,250 33,300 0 115 1,131 0 595 1,763
33,300 33,350 0 107 1,121 0 587 1,752
33,350 33,400 0 99 1,110 0 579 1,742
33,400 33,450 0 91 1,100 0 571 1,731
33,450 33,500 0 83 1,089 0 563 1,721
33,500 33,550 0 75 1,078 0 555 1,710
33,550 33,600 0 67 1,068 0 547 1,700
33,600 33,650 0 59 1,057 0 539 1,689
33,650 33,700 0 51 1,047 0 531 1,679
33,700 33,750 0 43 1,036 0 523 1,668
33,750 33,800 0 35 1,026 0 515 1,658
33,800 33,850 0 27 1,015 0 507 1,647
33,850 33,900 0 19 1,005 0 499 1,637
33,900 33,950 0 11 994 0 491 1,626
33,950 34,000 0 * 984 0 483 1,616
34,000 34,050 0 0 973 0 475 1,605
34,050 34,100 0 0 963 0 467 1,594
34,100 34,150 0 0 952 0 459 1,584
34,150 34,200 0 0 942 0 451 1,573
34,200 34,250 0 0 931 0 443 1,563
34,250 34,300 0 0 921 0 435 1,552
34,300 34,350 0 0 910 0 427 1,542
34,350 34,400 0 0 899 0 419 1,531
34,400 34,450 0 0 889 0 411 1,521
34,450 34,500 0 0 878 0 403 1,510
34,500 34,550 0 0 868 0 395 1,500
34,550 34,600 0 0 857 0 387 1,489
34,600 34,650 0 0 847 0 379 1,479
34,650 34,700 0 0 836 0 371 1,468
34,700 34,750 0 0 826 0 363 1,458
34,750 34,800 0 0 815 0 355 1,447
34,800 34,850 0 0 805 0 347 1,436
34,850 34,900 0 0 794 0 339 1,426
34,900 34,950 0 0 784 0 331 1,415
34,950 35,000 0 0 773 0 323 1,405
35,000 35,050 0 0 763 0 315 1,394
35,050 35,100 0 0 752 0 307 1,384
35,100 35,150 0 0 742 0 299 1,373
35,150 35,200 0 0 731 0 291 1,363
35,200 35,250 0 0 720 0 283 1,352
35,250 35,300 0 0 710 0 275 1,342
35,300 35,350 0 0 699 0 267 1,331
35,350 35,400 0 0 689 0 259 1,321
35,400 35,450 0 0 678 0 251 1,310
35,450 35,500 0 0 668 0 243 1,300
35,500 35,550 0 0 657 0 235 1,289
35,550 35,600 0 0 647 0 227 1,279
35,600 35,650 0 0 636 0 219 1,268
35,650 35,700 0 0 626 0 211 1,257
35,700 35,750 0 0 615 0 203 1,247
35,750 35,800 0 0 605 0 195 1,236
35,800 35,850 0 0 594 0 187 1,226
35,850 35,900 0 0 584 0 179 1,215
35,900 35,950 0 0 573 0 171 1,205
35,950 36,000 0 0 563 0 163 1,194
36,000 36,050 0 0 552 0 155 1,184
36,050 36,100 0 0 541 0 147 1,173
36,100 36,150 0 0 531 0 139 1,163
36,150 36,200 0 0 520 0 131 1,152
36,200 36,250 0 0 510 0 123 1,142
36,250 36,300 0 0 499 0 115 1,131
36,300 36,350 0 0 489 0 107 1,121
36,350 36,400 0 0 478 0 99 1,110
36,400 36,450 0 0 468 0 91 1,100
36,450 36,500 0 0 457 0 83 1,089
36,500 36,550 0 0 447 0 75 1,078
36,550 36,600 0 0 436 0 67 1,068
36,600 36,650 0 0 426 0 59 1,057
36,650 36,700 0 0 415 0 51 1,047
36,700 36,750 0 0 405 0 43 1,036
36,750 36,800 0 0 394 0 35 1,026
36,800 36,850 0 0 383 0 27 1,015
36,850 36,900 0 0 373 0 19 1,005
36,900 36,950 0 0 362 0 11 994
36,950 37,000 0 0 352 0 *

*If the amount you are looking up from the worksheet is at least $33,950 ($36,950 if married filing jointly) but less than $33,995 ($36,995 if married filing jointly), your credit is $4. Otherwise, you cannot take the credit.

984
37,000 37,050 0 0 341 0 0 973
37,050 37,100 0 0 331 0 0 963
37,100 37,150 0 0 320 0 0 952
37,150 37,200 0 0 310 0 0 942
37,200 37,250 0 0 299 0 0 931
37,250 37,300 0 0 289 0 0 921
37,300 37,350 0 0 278 0 0 910
37,350 37,400 0 0 268 0 0 899
37,400 37,450 0 0 257 0 0 889
37,450 37,500 0 0 247 0 0 878
37,500 37,550 0 0 236 0 0 868
37,550 37,600 0 0 226 0 0 857
37,600 37,650 0 0 215 0 0 847
37,650 37,700 0 0 204 0 0 836
37,700 37,750 0 0 194 0 0 826
37,750 37,800 0 0 183 0 0 815
37,800 37,850 0 0 173 0 0 805
37,850 37,900 0 0 162 0 0 794
37,900 37,950 0 0 152 0 0 784
37,950 38,000 0 0 141 0 0 773
38,000 38,050 0 0 131 0 0 763
38,050 38,100 0 0 120 0 0 752
38,100 38,150 0 0 110 0 0 742
38,150 38,200 0 0 99 0 0 731
38,200 38,250 0 0 89 0 0 720
38,250 38,300 0 0 78 0 0 710
38,300 38,350 0 0 68 0 0 699
38,350 38,400 0 0 57 0 0 689
38,400 38,450 0 0 47 0 0 678
38,450 38,500 0 0 36 0 0 668
38,500 38,550 0 0 25 0 0 657
38,550 38,600 0 0 15 0 0 647
38,600 38,650 0 0 *


*If the amount you are looking up from the worksheet is at least $38,600 but less than $38,646, your credit is $5. Otherwise, you cannot take the credit.

0 0 636
38,650 38,700 0 0 0 0 0 626
38,700 38,750 0 0 0 0 0 615
38,750 38,800 0 0 0 0 0 605
38,800 38,850 0 0 0 0 0 594
38,850 38,900 0 0 0 0 0 584
38,900 38,950 0 0 0 0 0 573
38,950 39,000 0 0 0 0 0 563
39,000 39,050 0 0 0 0 0 552
39,050 39,100 0 0 0 0 0 541
39,100 39,150 0 0 0 0 0 531
39,150 39,200 0 0 0 0 0 520
39,200 39,250 0 0 0 0 0 510
39,250 39,300 0 0 0 0 0 499
39,300 39,350 0 0 0 0 0 489
39,350 39,400 0 0 0 0 0 478
39,400 39,450 0 0 0 0 0 468
39,450 39,500 0 0 0 0 0 457
39,500 39,550 0 0 0 0 0 447
39,550 39,600 0 0 0 0 0 436
39,600 39,650 0 0 0 0 0 426
39,650 39,700 0 0 0 0 0 415
39,700 39,750 0 0 0 0 0 405
39,750 39,800 0 0 0 0 0 394
39,800 39,850 0 0 0 0 0 383
39,850 39,900 0 0 0 0 0 373
39,900 39,950 0 0 0 0 0 362
39,950 40,000 0 0 0 0 0 352
40,000 40,050 0 0 0 0 0 341
40,050 40,100 0 0 0 0 0 331
40,100 40,150 0 0 0 0 0 320
40,150 40,200 0 0 0 0 0 310
40,200 40,250 0 0 0 0 0 299
40,250 40,300 0 0 0 0 0 289
40,300 40,350 0 0 0 0 0 278
40,350 40,400 0 0 0 0 0 268
40,400 40,450 0 0 0 0 0 257
40,450 40,500 0 0 0 0 0 247
40,500 40,550 0 0 0 0 0 236
40,550 40,600 0 0 0 0 0 226
40,600 40,650 0 0 0 0 0 215
40,650 40,700 0 0 0 0 0 204
40,700 40,750 0 0 0 0 0 194
40,750 40,800 0 0 0 0 0 183
40,800 40,850 0 0 0 0 0 173
40,850 40,900 0 0 0 0 0 162
40,900 40,950 0 0 0 0 0 152
40,950 41,000 0 0 0 0 0 141
41,000 41,050 0 0 0 0 0 131
41,050 41,100 0 0 0 0 0 120
41,100 41,150 0 0 0 0 0 110
41,150 41,200 0 0 0 0 0 99
41,200 41,250 0 0 0 0 0 89
41,250 41,300 0 0 0 0 0 78
41,300 41,350 0 0 0 0 0 68
41,350 41,400 0 0 0 0 0 57
41,400 41,450 0 0 0 0 0 47
41,450 41,500 0 0 0 0 0 36
41,500 41,550 0 0 0 0 0 25
41,550 41,600 0 0 0 0 0 15
41,600 41,646 0 0 0 0 0 5
               
               
               

Line 65

Excess Social Security and Tier 1 RRTA Tax Withheld

If you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, had more than one employer for 2008 and total wages of more than $102,000, too much social security or tier 1 railroad retirement (RRTA) tax may have been withheld. You can take a credit on this line for the amount withheld in excess of $6,324. But if any one employer withheld more than $6,324, you cannot claim the excess on your return. The employer should adjust the tax for you. If the employer does not adjust the overcollection, you can file a claim for refund using Form 843. Figure this amount separately for you and your spouse.

You cannot claim a refund for excess tier 2 RRTA tax on Form 1040. Instead, use Form 843.

For more details, see Pub. 505.

Line 66

Additional Child Tax Credit

What Is the Additional Child Tax Credit?

This credit is for certain people who have at least one qualifying child as defined in the instructions for line 6c on page 17. The additional child tax credit may give you a refund even if you do not owe any tax.

Two Steps To Take the Additional Child Tax Credit!

Step 1.   Be sure you figured the amount, if any, of your child tax credit. See the instructions for line 52 that begin on page 42.

Step 2.   Read the TIP at the end of your Child Tax Credit Worksheet. Use Form 8812 to see if you can take the additional child tax credit, but only if you meet the condition given in that TIP.

Line 67

Amount Paid With Request for Extension To File

If you filed Form 4868 to get an automatic extension of time to file Form 1040, enter any amount you paid with that form or by electronic funds withdrawal or credit card. If you paid by credit card, do not include on line 67 the convenience fee you were charged. Also, include any amounts paid with Form 2350.

Line 68

Check the box(es) on line 68 to report any credit from Form 2439, 4136, 8801 (line 30), or 8885.

Line 69

First-Time Homebuyer Credit

You may be able to take this credit if you bought a main home in the United States after April 8, 2008, and did not own any other main home during the 3-year period ending on the date you bought the home. If you constructed your main home, you are treated as having bought it on the date you first occupied it. However, you cannot take the credit if your modified adjusted gross income is $95,000 or more ($170,000 or more if married filing jointly). If you bought the home in 2009 before July 1, you can take the credit on either your 2008 or 2009 return. The credit operates much like an interest-free loan. You generally must repay it over a 15-year period. See Form 5405 for more details.

Line 70

Recovery Rebate Credit

This credit is figured in the same manner as the economic stimulus payment you may have received in 2008 except that your 2008 tax information is used to figure this credit. Your 2007 tax information was used to figure your economic stimulus payment.

You may be able to take this credit only if:

  • You did not get an economic stimulus payment, or

  • Your economic stimulus payment was less than $600 ($1,200 if married filing jointly for 2007) plus $300 for each qualifying child you had for 2008.

However, you do not qualify for this credit if all of the following apply.

  • You received an economic stimulus payment of $300 ($600 if married filing jointly for 2007) before any offset (see Refund Offset on page 63),

  • Your 2008 tax on Form 1040, line 46, is $300 or less ($600 or less if married filing jointly for 2008),

  • Your 2008 filing status is the same as your 2007 filing status, and

  • You do not have any qualifying children.

Use the worksheet that begins on page 62 to figure the credit you can take, if any. Or you can use the recovery rebate credit calculator on www.irs.gov.

If you are not required to file a return but are filing only to get this credit, be sure to fill in lines 7, 20a, and 70 of your Form 1040.

Credit figured by the IRS.   If you want us to figure the credit for you, enter “RRC” next to line 70. If you (or your spouse, if filing jointly) received any nontaxable veterans' disability or death benefits, also enter “VA” next to line 70. If you (or your spouse, if filing jointly) had nontaxable combat pay, did not file Form 8812, and did not enter an amount on line 64b, also enter “NCP” next to line 70.

Recovery Rebate Credit Worksheet—Line 70

Before you begin:

See the instructions for line 70 on page 61 to find out if you can take this credit.

If you received Notice 1378, have it available. The notice shows the amount of your economic stimulus payment, which you will need to fill in line 28 on page 63. If you do not have Notice 1378, you can find the amount of your economic stimulus payment on www.irs.gov.

1.   Can you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, be claimed as a dependent on another person's return?    
   
No. Go to line 2.    
   
Yes. You cannot take the credit. Stop here.    
2.   Does your tax return include a valid social security number for you and, if filing a joint return, your spouse?    
   
Yes. Skip lines 3 and 4 and go to line 5.    
   
No. Go to line 3.    
3.   Are you filing a joint return for 2008?    
   
Yes. Go to line 4.    
   
No. You cannot take the credit. Stop here.    
4.   Were either you or your spouse a member of the U.S. Armed Forces at any time during 2008?    
   
Yes. Go to line 5.    
   
No. You cannot take the credit. Stop here.    
5.   Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 56 5.      
6.   Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 52 6.      
7.   Add lines 5 and 6 7.      
8.   Enter $600 ($1,200 if married filing jointly) 8.      
9.   Enter the smaller of line 7 or line 8 9.      
10.   Is the amount on line 9 at least $300 ($600 if married filing jointly)?    
   
Yes. If you have at least one qualifying child for whom you entered a valid social security number* on Form 1040, line 6c, column (2), and checked the box in column (4), or have at least one qualifying child with a valid social security number* for whom you completed Form 8901, go to line 11. Otherwise, skip lines 11 through 21 and enter the amount from line 9 on line 22.    
   
No. If line 7 is more than zero, go to line 11. Otherwise, skip line 11 and go to line 12.    
11.   Is your gross income** more than the amount shown below for your filing status?
  • Single or married filing separately – $8,950

  • Married filing jointly – $17,900

  • Head of household – $11,500

  • Qualifying widow(er) – $14,400

   
   
No. Go to line 12.    
   
Yes. Skip lines 12 through 18 and go to line 19.    
12.   Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 20a 12.      
13.   Enter the amount of any nontaxable veterans' disability or death benefits you received in 2008 13.      
14.   Are you filing Form 8812?    
   
Yes. Skip line 15. Enter on line 16 the amount from Form 8812, line 4a.    
   
No. Go to line 15.    
15.   Are you filing Form 2555 or 2555-EZ to exclude foreign earned income, or using one of the optional methods to figure your net earnings from self-employment on Schedule SE, or are you a church employee or member of the clergy?    
   
Yes. Fill out the Earned Income Worksheet on page 8 of Pub. 972 and enter on line 16 the amount from line 8 of that worksheet.    
   
No. Go to line 16.    
16. Earned income. If you did not already enter an amount on this line as instructed on line 14 or 15, complete Worksheet B on page 51 through line 4b. Enter the amount from Worksheet B, line 4b. (If you (or your spouse, if filing jointly) had nontaxable combat pay, did not file Form 8812, and did not enter an amount on line 64b, add your (and your spouse's) nontaxable combat pay to the amount on this line 16.      
17.   Qualifying income. Add lines 12, 13, and 16 17.      
18.   Is line 17 at least $3,000?    
   
No. Skip lines 19 through 21 and enter the amount from line 9 on line 22.    
   
Yes. Go to line 19.    

Recovery Rebate Credit — Line 70 (continued)

   
19.   Enter $300 ($600 if married filing jointly) 19.      
20.   Enter the larger of line 9 or line 19 20.      
21.   Multiply $300 by the number of qualifying children for whom you entered a valid social security number* on:
  • Form 1040, line 6c, column (2), and checked the box in column (4), or

  • Form 8901, column (b)

21.      
22.   Add lines 20 and 21 22.      
23.   Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 38 23.      
24.   Enter $75,000 ($150,000 if married filing jointly) 24.      
25.   Is the amount on line 23 more than the amount on line 24?    
   
No. Skip line 26. Enter the amount from line 22 on line 27 below.        
   
Yes. Subtract line 24 from line 23 25.      
26.   Multiply line 25 by 5% (.05) 26.      
27.   Subtract line 26 from line 22. If zero or less, enter -0-. 27.      
28.   Enter the amount, if any, of the economic stimulus payment you received (before offset) as shown on Notice 1378 or www.irs.gov. If you received more than one payment, enter the total of all payments you received as shown on all Notices 1378 or on www.irs.gov. If filing a joint return, include your spouse's payment as shown on your spouse's Notice 1378 or on www.irs.gov. If you filed a joint return for 2007 and received an economic stimulus payment, you and your spouse are each treated as having received half of the payment 28.      
29.   Recovery rebate credit. Subtract line 28 from line 27. If zero or less, enter -0-. Enter the result here and, if more than zero, on Form 1040, line 70. If you entered an amount on line 13 on page 62, enter “VA” on the dotted line to the left of Form 1040, line 70. If you (or your spouse, if filing jointly) had nontaxable combat pay, did not file Form 8812, and did not enter an amount on line 64b, enter “NCP” to the left of Form 1040, line 70. If line 28 is more than line 27, you do not have to pay back the difference 29.      
*A valid social security number is not required for a qualifying child if you file a joint return AND either you or your spouse was a member of the U.S. Armed Forces at any time during 2008.
**Your gross income includes the total of the following amounts: Form 1040, lines 7, 8a, 9a, 10, 11, 13 (if you were not required to file Schedule D), 15b, 16b, 19, 20b, and 21 (excluding any negative amounts); Schedule C, line 7; Schedule C-EZ, line 1; Schedule E, lines 3 and 4; Schedule F, line 11; Form 4835, line 7; Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), box 14, codes B and C; Schedule K-1 (Form 1065-B), box 9, code K-2; Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S), box 14, code B. But do not include on this line any amount for which you claimed the foreign earned income exclusion or the housing exclusion on Form 2555 or 2555-EZ.
Your gross income also includes the total of all gains from Schedule D, lines 1, 8, and 13; Schedule D-1, lines 1 and 8; Form 4684, line 14, and column (c) of lines 35 and 40; Form 4797, lines 2, 10, and 30; Form 6252, lines 24 and 35; Form 6781, lines 1 and 12; Form 8824, lines 14, 23, 35, and 36; and Form 2439, line 1a. But subtract from this total any section 1202 exclusion, any section 1045 or section 1397B rollover, any exclusion of gain from DC Zone assets or qualified community assets, and any section 121 exclusion shown on Schedule D or Form 4797.

Refund

Line 72

Amount Overpaid

If line 72 is under $1, we will send a refund only on written request.

If you want to check the status of your refund, please wait at least 72 hours after IRS acknowledges receipt of your e-filed return (3 to 4 weeks after you mail a paper return) to do so. But if you filed Form 8379 with your return, allow 14 weeks (11 weeks if you filed electronically). See page 84 for details.

If the amount you overpaid is large, you may want to decrease the amount of income tax withheld from your pay by filing a new Form W-4. See on page 81.

Refund Offset

If you owe past-due federal tax, state income tax, child support, spousal support, or certain federal nontax debts, such as student loans, all or part of the overpayment on line 72 may be used (offset) to pay the past-due amount. Offsets for federal taxes are made by the IRS. All other offsets are made by the Treasury Department's Financial Management Service (FMS). For federal tax offsets, you will receive a notice from the IRS. For all other offsets, you will receive a notice from FMS. To find out if you may have an offset or if you have any questions about it, contact the agency to which you owe the debt.

Injured Spouse

If you file a joint return and your spouse has not paid past-due federal tax, state income tax, child support, spousal support, or a federal nontax debt, such as a student loan, part or all of the overpayment on line 72 may be used (offset) to pay the past-due amount. But your part of the overpayment may be refunded to you if certain conditions apply and you complete Form 8379. For details, use TeleTax topic 203 (see page 84) or see Form 8379.

Lines 73a Through 73d

Fast Refunds! Choose direct deposit–a fast, simple, safe, secure way to have your refund deposited automatically to your checking or savings account, including an individual retirement arrangement (IRA). See the information about IRAs on page 64.

Why Use Direct Deposit?

  • You get your refund faster by direct deposit than you do by check.

  • Payment is more secure. There is no check that can get lost or stolen.

  • It is more convenient. You do not have to make a trip to the bank to deposit your check.

  • It saves tax dollars. It costs the government less to refund by direct deposit.

If you want us to directly deposit the amount shown on line 73a to your checking or savings account, including an IRA, at a bank or other financial institution (such as a mutual fund, brokerage firm, or credit union) in the United States:

  • Check the box on line 73a and attach Form 8888 if you want to split the direct deposit of your refund among two or three accounts, or

  • Complete lines 73b through 73d if you want your refund deposited to only one account.

Otherwise, we will send you a check.

Note.

If you do not want your refund directly deposited to your account, do not check the box on line 73a. Draw a line through the boxes on lines 73b and 73d.

The IRS is not responsible for a lost refund if you enter the wrong account information. Check with your financial institution to get the correct routing and account numbers and to make sure your direct deposit will be accepted. Do not use the routing number on a deposit slip if it is different from the routing number on your checks.

If you file a joint return and check the box on line 73a and attach Form 8888 or fill in lines 73b through 73d, your spouse may get at least part of the refund.

If the direct deposit to your account(s) is different from the amount you expected, you will receive an explanation in the mail about 2 weeks after your refund is deposited.

TreasuryDirect.   You can request a deposit of your refund to a TreasuryDirect online account to buy U.S. Treasury marketable securities and savings bonds. For more information, go to www.treasurydirect.gov.

Line 73a

You cannot file Form 8888 and split your refund among two or three accounts if Form 8379 is filed with your return.

Line 73b

The routing number must be nine digits. The first two digits must be 01 through 12 or 21 through 32. Otherwise, the direct deposit will be rejected and a check sent instead. On the sample check below, the routing number is 250250025. Jeffrey and Suzanne Maple would use that routing number unless their financial institution instructed them to use a different routing number for direct deposits.

Ask your financial institution for the correct routing number to enter on line 73b if:

  • Your deposit is to a savings account that does not allow you to write checks, or

  • Your checks state they are payable through a financial institution different from the one at which you have your checking account.

Line 73c

Check the appropriate box for the type of account. Do not check more than one box. If the deposit is to an account such as an IRA, health savings account, brokerage account, or other similar account, ask your financial institution whether you should check the “Checking” or “Savings” box. You must check the correct box to ensure your deposit is accepted. For a TreasuryDirect online account, check the “Savings” box.

Line 73d

The account number can be up to 17 characters (both numbers and letters). Include hyphens but omit spaces and special symbols. Enter the number from left to right and leave any unused boxes blank. On the sample check below, the account number is 20202086. Do not include the check number.

You cannot request a deposit of your refund to an account that is not in your name (such as your tax preparer's own account).

Some financial institutions will not allow a joint refund to be deposited to an individual account. If the direct deposit is rejected, a check will be sent instead. The IRS is not responsible if a financial institution rejects a direct deposit.

Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA)

You can have your refund directly deposited to a traditional IRA, Roth IRA, or SEP-IRA, but not a SIMPLE IRA. You must establish the IRA at a bank or other financial institution before you request direct deposit. Make sure your direct deposit will be accepted. You must also notify the trustee of your account of the year to which the deposit is to be applied unless the trustee will not accept a deposit for 2008. If you do not, the trustee can assume the deposit is for the year during which you are filing the return. For example, if you file your 2008 return during 2009 and do not notify the trustee in advance, the trustee can assume the deposit to your IRA is for 2009. If you designate your deposit to be for 2008, you must verify that the deposit was actually made to the account by the due date of the return (without regard to extensions). If the deposit is not made by that date, the deposit is not an IRA contribution for 2008. In that case, you must file an amended 2008 return and reduce any IRA deduction and any retirement savings contributions credit you claimed.

You and your spouse, if filing jointly, each may be able to contribute up to $5,000 ($6,000 if age 50 or older at the end of the year) to a traditional IRA or Roth IRA for 2008 or 2009. A higher limit may apply for 2008 and 2009 if you were a participant in a 401(k) plan and your employer was in bankruptcy in an earlier year. You may owe a penalty if your contributions exceed these limits.

For more information on IRAs, see Pub. 590.

Line 74

Applied to Your 2009 Estimated Tax

Enter on line 74 the amount, if any, of the overpayment on line 72 you want applied to your 2009 estimated tax. We will apply this amount to your account unless you attach a statement requesting us to apply it to your spouse's account. Include your spouse's social security number in the attached statement.

This election to apply part or all of the amount overpaid to your 2009 estimated tax cannot be changed later.

Amount You Owe

IRS e-file offers you the electronic payment option of electronic funds withdrawal (EFW). EFW can be used to pay your current year balance due and can be used to make up to four estimated tax payments. If you are filing early, you can schedule your payment for withdrawal from your account on a future date, up to and including April 15, 2009. If you file your return after April 15, 2009, you can include interest and penalty in your payment. Visit www.irs.gov and enter “e-pay” in the search box for details.

You can also pay using EFTPS, a free tax payment system that allows you to make payments online or by phone. For more information or details on enrolling, visit www.eftps.gov or call Customer Service at 1-800-316-6541. TTY/TDD help is available by calling 1-800-733-4829.

Line 75

Amount You Owe

To save interest and penalties, pay your taxes in full by April 15, 2009. You do not have to pay if line 75 is under $1.

Include any estimated tax penalty from line 76 in the amount you enter on line 75.

You can pay by check, money order, or credit card. Do not include any estimated tax payment for 2009 in your check, money order, or amount you charge. Instead, make the estimated tax payment separately.

To pay by check or money order.   Make your check or money order payable to the “United States Treasury” for the full amount due. Do not send cash. Do not attach the payment to your return. Write “2008 Form 1040” and your name, address, daytime phone number, and social security number (SSN) on your payment. If you are filing a joint return, enter the SSN shown first on your tax return.

  To help process your payment, enter the amount on the right side of the check like this: $ XXX.XX. Do not use dashes or lines (for example, do not enter “$ XXX–” or
$ XXX”).

  Then, complete Form 1040-V following the instructions on that form and enclose it in the envelope with your tax return and payment. Although you do not have to use Form 1040-V, doing so allows us to process your payment more accurately and efficiently.

To pay by credit card.   You can use your American Express® Card, Discover® Card, MasterCard® card, or Visa® card. To pay by credit card, call toll-free or visit the website of either service provider listed below and follow the instructions. A convenience fee will be charged by the service provider based on the amount you are paying. Fees may vary between the providers. You will be told what the fee is during the transaction and you will have the option to either continue or cancel the transaction. You can also find out what the fee will be by calling the provider's toll-free automated customer service number or visiting the provider's website shown below.

Official Payments Corporation
1-800-2PAY-TAXSM (1-800-272-9829)
1-877-754-4413 (Customer Service)
www.officialpayments.com

Link2Gov Corporation
1-888-PAY-1040SM (1-888-729-1040)
1-888-658-5465 (Customer Service)
www.PAY1040.com

  You may need to (a) increase the amount of income tax withheld from your pay by filing a new Form W-4, (b) increase the tax withheld from other income by filing Form W-4P or W-4V, or (c) make estimated tax payments for 2009. See on page 81.

What If You Cannot Pay?

If you cannot pay the full amount shown on line 75 when you file, you can ask to make monthly installment payments for the full or a partial amount. You may have up to 60 months to pay. However, even if your request to pay in installments is granted, you will be charged interest and may be charged a late payment penalty on the tax not paid by April 15, 2009. You must also pay a fee. To limit the interest and penalty charges, pay as much of the tax as possible when you file. But before requesting an installment agreement, you should consider other less costly alternatives, such as a bank loan or credit card payment.

To ask for an installment agreement, you can apply online or use Form 9465. To apply online, go to www.irs.gov, use the pull-down menu under “I need to...” and select “Set Up a Payment Plan.” If you use Form 9465, you should receive a response to your request to make installment payments within 30 days. But if you file your return after March 31, it may take us longer to reply.

Line 76

Estimated Tax Penalty

You may owe this penalty if:

  • Line 75 is at least $1,000 and it is more than 10% of the tax shown on your return, or

  • You did not pay enough estimated tax by any of the due dates. This is true even if you are due a refund.

For most people, the “tax shown on your return” is the amount on your 2008 Form 1040, line 61, minus the total of any amounts shown on lines 64a, 66, 69, and 70 and Forms 8828, 4137, 4136, 5329 (Parts III through VIII only), 8801 (line 30 only), 8885, and 8919. Also subtract from line 61 any tax on an excess parachute payment, any excise tax on insider stock compensation of an expatriated corporation, and any uncollected social security and Medicare or RRTA tax on tips or group-term life insurance. When figuring the amount on line 61, include household employment taxes only if line 62 is more than zero or you would owe the penalty even if you did not include those taxes. But if you entered an amount on Schedule H, line 7, include the total of that amount plus the household employment taxes on Form 1040, line 60.

Exception.   You will not owe the penalty if your 2007 tax return was for a tax year of 12 full months and either of the following applies.
  1. You had no tax shown on your 2007 return and you were a U.S. citizen or resident for all of 2007, or

  2. The total of lines 62, 63, and 65 on your 2008 return is at least 100% of the tax shown on your 2007 return (110% of that amount if you are not a farmer or fisherman and your adjusted gross income shown on that return is more than $150,000, or if married filing separately for 2008, more than $75,000). Your estimated tax payments for 2008 must have been made on time and for the required amount.

  For most people, the “tax shown on your 2007 return” is the amount on your 2007 Form 1040, line 63, minus the total of any amounts shown on lines 66a, 68, and 71, and Forms 8828, 4137, 4136, 5329 (Parts III through VIII only), 8885, and 8919. Also subtract from line 63 any tax on an excess parachute payment, any excise tax on insider stock compensation of an expatriated corporation, and any uncollected social security and Medicare or RRTA tax on tips or group-term life insurance. When figuring the amount on line 63, include the amount on line 62 only if line 64 is more than zero or you would have owed the estimated tax penalty for 2007 even if you did not include those taxes. But if you entered an amount on your 2007 Schedule H, line 7, include the total of that amount plus the amount on your 2007 Form 1040, line 62.

Figuring the Penalty

If the Exception on page 65 does not apply and you choose to figure the penalty yourself, see Form 2210 (or 2210-F for farmers and fishermen) to find out if you owe the penalty. If you do, you can use the form to figure the amount.

Enter the penalty on line 76. Add the penalty to any tax due and enter the total on line 75. If you are due a refund, subtract the penalty from the overpayment you show on line 72. Do not file Form 2210 with your return unless Form 2210 indicates that you must do so. Instead, keep it for your records.

Because Form 2210 is complicated, you can leave line 76 blank and the IRS will figure the penalty and send you a bill. We will not charge you interest on the penalty if you pay by the date specified on the bill. If your income varied during the year, the annualized income installment method may reduce the amount of your penalty. But you must file Form 2210 because the IRS cannot figure your penalty under this method. See the Instructions for Form 2210 for other situations in which you may be able to lower your penalty by filing Form 2210.

Third Party Designee

If you want to allow a friend, family member, or any other person you choose to discuss your 2008 tax return with the IRS, check the “Yes” box in the “Third Party Designee” area of your return. Also, enter the designee's name, phone number, and any five digits the designee chooses as his or her personal identification number (PIN). But if you want to allow the paid preparer who signed your return to discuss it with the IRS, just enter “Preparer” in the space for the designee's name. You do not have to provide the other information requested.

If you check the “Yes” box, you, and your spouse if filing a joint return, are authorizing the IRS to call the designee to answer any questions that may arise during the processing of your return. You are also authorizing the designee to:

  • Give the IRS any information that is missing from your return,

  • Call the IRS for information about the processing of your return or the status of your refund or payment(s),

  • Receive copies of notices or transcripts related to your return, upon request, and

  • Respond to certain IRS notices about math errors, offsets, and return preparation.

You are not authorizing the designee to receive any refund check, bind you to anything (including any additional tax liability), or otherwise represent you before the IRS. If you want to expand the designee's authorization, see Pub. 947.

The authorization will automatically end no later than the due date (without regard to extensions) for filing your 2009 tax return. This is April 15, 2010, for most people. If you wish to revoke the authorization before it ends, see Pub. 947.

Sign Your Return

Form 1040 is not considered a valid return unless you sign it. If you are filing a joint return, your spouse must also sign. If your spouse cannot sign the return, see Pub. 501. Be sure to date your return and enter your occupation(s). If you have someone prepare your return, you are still responsible for the correctness of the return. If your return is signed by a representative for you, you must have a power of attorney attached that specifically authorizes the representative to sign your return. To do this, you can use Form 2848. If you are filing a joint return as a surviving spouse, see Death of a Taxpayer on page 82.

Child's Return

If your child cannot sign the return, either parent can sign the child's name in the space provided. Then, enter “By (your signature), parent for minor child.

Daytime Phone Number

Providing your daytime phone number may help speed the processing of your return. We may have questions about items on your return, such as the earned income credit, credit for child and dependent care expenses, etc. If you answer our questions over the phone, we may be able to continue processing your return without mailing you a letter. If you are filing a joint return, you can enter either your or your spouse's daytime phone number.

Paid Preparer Must Sign Your Return

Generally, anyone you pay to prepare your return must sign it in the space provided. The preparer must give you a copy of the return for your records. Someone who prepares your return but does not charge you should not sign your return.

Electronic Return Signatures!

To file your return electronically, you must sign the return electronically using a personal identification number (PIN). If you are filing online using software, you must use a Self-Select PIN. If you are filing electronically using a tax practitioner, you can use a Self-Select PIN or a Practitioner PIN.

Self-Select PIN.   The Self-Select PIN method allows you to create your own PIN. If you are married filing jointly, you and your spouse will each need to create a PIN and enter these PINs as your electronic signatures.

  A PIN is any combination of five digits you choose except five zeros. If you use a PIN, there is nothing to sign and nothing to mail—not even your Forms W-2.

  To verify your identity, you will be prompted to enter your adjusted gross income (AGI) from your originally filed 2007 federal income tax return, if applicable. Do not use your AGI from an amended return (Form 1040X) or a math error correction made by IRS. AGI is the amount shown on your 2007 Form 1040, line 38; Form 1040A, line 22; or Form 1040EZ, line 4. If you do not have your 2007 income tax return, call the IRS at 1-800-829-1040 to get a free transcript of your return. (If you filed electronically last year, you may use your prior year PIN to verify your identity instead of your prior year AGI. The prior year PIN is the five digit PIN you used to electronically sign your 2007 return.) You will also be prompted to enter your date of birth (DOB). Make sure your DOB is accurate and matches the information on record with the Social Security Administration by checking your annual social security statement.

  You cannot use the Self-Select PIN method if you are a first-time filer under age 16 at the end of 2008.

Practitioner PIN.   The Practitioner PIN method allows you to authorize your tax practitioner to enter or generate your PIN. The practitioner can provide you with details.

Form 8453.   You must send in a paper Form 8453 if you are attaching or filing Form 1098-C, 2848 (for an electronic return signed by an agent), 3115, 3468 (if attachments are required), 4136 (if certificate or statement required), 5713, 8283 (if a statement is required for Section A or if Section B is completed), 8332 (or certain pages from a post-1984 decree or agreement), 8858, 8864 (if certification or statement required), 8885, Schedule D-1 (Form 1040) (if you elect not to include your transactions on the electronic STCGL or LTCGL records), or Worksheets 1 through 4 from Pub. 517 (or other statement showing the required information and computations).

For more details, visit
www.irs.gov/efile and click on “ Individual Taxpayers.

Assemble Your Return

Assemble any schedules and forms behind Form 1040 in order of the “Attachment Sequence No.” shown in the upper right corner of the schedule or form. If you have supporting statements, arrange them in the same order as the schedules or forms they support and attach them last. Do not attach correspondence or other items unless required to do so. Attach a copy of Forms W-2 and 2439 to the front of Form 1040. If you received a Form W-2c (a corrected Form W-2), attach a copy of your original Forms W-2 and any Forms W-2c. Also attach Forms W-2G and 1099-R to the front of Form 1040 if tax was withheld.


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