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BCL2 Aliases & Descriptions
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProt/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProt/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl) About This Section
|
Aliases |
---|
Bcl-2 1, 2 | OTTHUMP00000163680 2 |
| | Descriptions |
---|
B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 1, 2 | B-cell lymphoma protein 2 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for BCL2 genePrevious GC identifers: GC18M060629 GC18M060763 GC18M058939 |
BCL2 Summaries (According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProt/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProt/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for BCL2: This gene encodes an integral outer mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks the apoptotic death of some cells such as lymphocytes. Constitutive expression of BCL2, such as in the case of translocation of BCL2 to Ig heavy chain locus, is thought to be the cause of follicular lymphoma. Two transcript variants, produced by alternate splicing, differ in their C-terminal ends. UniProt/Swiss-Prot: BCL2_HUMAN, P10415Function: Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1)Gene Wiki entry for BCL2 (Bcl-2) |
BCL2 Genomic Location
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views
According to
UCSC and
Ensembl) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 18q21.33|18q21.3  Ensembl cytogenetic band: 18q21.33  HGNC cytogenetic band: 18q21.3BCL2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 18 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC18M058941:  
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
58,941,559 bp from pter |
End:
|
59,138,341 bp from pter |
Size:
|
196,783 bases |
Orientation:
|
minus strand |
RefSeq genomic assemblies:- NC_000018.8 NT_025028.13
| BCL2 Proteins
(According to
1UniProt,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
BioMol,
Abnova, and/or
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems, and/or
BioMol,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Jul 2008 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
GeneTex)
About This Section
| UniProt/Swiss-Prot: BCL2_HUMAN, P10415 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Size: 239 amino acids
Subunit: Forms homodimers, and heterodimers with BAX, BAD, BAK and Bcl-X(L). Heterodimerization with BAX requires intact BH1 and BH2 motifs, and is necessary for anti-apoptotic activity (By similarity). Also interacts with APAF1, RAF-1, TP53BP2, BBC3, BCL2L1, MRPL41 and BNIPL. Binding to FKBP8 seems to target BCL2 to the mitochondria and probably interferes with the binding of BCL2 to its targets
Subcellular location: Mitochondrion outer membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Nucleus membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass membrane protein
PDB structures from and Proteopedia : 1G5M (3D)
 1GJH (3D)
 1YSW (3D)
 2O21 (3D)
 2O22 (3D)
 2O2F (3D)
 
Secondary accessions: P10416 Q13842 Q16197Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms: P10415-1 P10415-2 Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation on Ser-70 regulates anti-apoptotic activity. Growth factor-stimulated phosphorylation on Ser-70 by PKC is required for the anti-apoptosis activity and occurs during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. In the absence of growth factors, BCL2 appears to be phosphorylated by other protein kinases such as ERKs and stress-activated kinases. Dephosphorylated by protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) (By similarity)1
Proteolytically cleaved by caspases during apoptosis. The cleaved protein, lacking the BH4 motif, has pro-apoptotic activity, causes the release of cytochrome c into the cytosol promoting further caspase activity1
View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2
REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts):
NP_000624.2 NP_000648.2
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000381185 ENSP00000329623
Human Recombinant Proteins
5/10 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view) (see all 10): About this table
Antibodies for BCL2: | Invitrogen Antibodies for BCL2 | | Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of BCL2 | | Sigma-Aldrich Antibodies for BCL2 | | R&D Systems Antibodies for BCL2 (Bcl-2) | | Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies & Assays for BCL2 (Bcl-2) | | Antibodies from Abcam (Bcl2 alpha, Bcl2), each with their AbpromiseSM | | GeneTex Antibodies for BCL2 (10 antibodies available) | | | Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies from Abnova (BCL2) |
Assays for BCL2:  | BCL2 Protein
Domains/ Families(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProt, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P10415
ProtoNet protein and cluster: P10415 2 Blocks protein families: IPB000712 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 protein IPB003093 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 protein
UniProt/Swiss-Prot: BCL2_HUMAN, P10415Domain: The BH4 motif is required for anti-apoptotic activity and for interaction with RAF-1Similarity: Belongs to the Bcl-2 family | BCL2 Gene Function
(According to MGI Aug 01 2008, UniProt,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore and
DiscoveRx,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Jul 2008 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
| RNAi: | | Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (BCL2) | | | Millipore RNAi Products for the Analysis of BCL2 Gene knock-down | | | Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (BCL2) |
Primers: Invitrogen Q-PCR LUX™ Primers for BCL2
siRNA: Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for BCL2
UniProt/Swiss-Prot: BCL2_HUMAN, P10415Function: Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1)Genatlas biochemistry entry for BCL2:inner mitochondrial membrane protein,C elegans CED9 homolog,key regulator of apoptosis by inhibiting the release of cytochrome from the mitochondrial and by protecting a wide variety of cells including B cells and neuronal cells,activated by nerve growth factor,mediated by the p42/p44 MAPK cascade,inhibited by phosphorylation mediated by microtubule-damaging drugs through JNK- and cAMP-dependent protein kinases ; interacting with SMN1,also modulating CDK2 activation during thymocyte apoptosis,overexpressed in endometrial carcinoma15/20 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 5 alleles ) for Bcl2 (see all 20):
5 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view): About this table | BCL2 Pathways & Interactions
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
KEGG
and/or UniProt,
Pathway activation and profiling Assays by DiscoveRx,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Interactions according to 1UniProt,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Jul 2008 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
5/36 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 36): About this table
5/29 Interacting proteins for BCL2 (P104151, 2) via UniProt, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 29)About this table
|
BCL2 Drugs & Compounds(Chemical Compounds according to BioMol, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
AKS and Drugs according to
BioMol and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
| |
Drugs & compounds for BCL2 protein from BIOMOL |
Compounds and pharmacological data for BCL2 available from Tocris
Bioscience
Compound | Action |
CAS
number |
---|
2,3-DCPE hydrochloride | Selectively induces cancer cell apoptosis | [418788-90-6] | Gossypol | Pro-apoptotic; downregulates Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL | [303-45-7] | HA14-1 | Bcl-2 inhibitor. Induces apoptosis | [65673-63-4] | About this table
10/25 almaKnowledgeServer chemical compound relationships for BCL2 gene (see all 25)
Compound |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
genasense |
81.84 |
42 |
16584297 (3), 16564596 (3), 11751483 (2), 12393493 (1) (see all 22) |
dutp |
75.29 |
32 |
9212738 (1), 11920781 (1), 12210368 (1), 14761612 (1) (see all 32) |
noxa |
72.07 |
36 |
17018621 (3), 16673057 (2), 16782027 (2), 17525724 (2) (see all 23) |
oridonin |
64.89 |
15 |
17260801 (3), 15008459 (2), 15703811 (2), 16638644 (1) (see all 10) |
ptpc |
63.35 |
7 |
11212328 (1), 10645010 (1), 10739647 (1), 12022943 (1) (see all 7) |
ceramide |
62.20 |
129 |
8643573 (5), 16297852 (5), 9841888 (5), 10400650 (5) (see all 60) |
ethyl 2-amino-6-bromo-4-(1-cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-4h-chromene-3-carb oxylate |
61.82 |
2 |
14966123 (1), 16510597 (1) |
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
61.15 |
4 |
12144824 (1), 15033191 (1), 15749633 (1), 16243419 (1) |
progesterone |
58.47 |
285 |
17785366 (5), 8989276 (4), 9306964 (4), 8685038 (4) (see all 99) |
sp 600125 |
58.45 |
7 |
16167336 (1), 16420771 (1), 16149076 (1), 15184882 (1) (see all 6) |
About this table
2 PharmGKB drug compound relationships for BCL2 geneAbout this table
|
BCL2 Transcripts(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 214 Homo sapiens; Jun 23 2008) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
| RNAi: | | Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (BCL2) | | | Millipore RNAi Products for the Analysis of BCL2 Gene knock-down | | | Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (BCL2) |
REFSEQ mRNAs for BCL2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): NM_000633.2 NM_000657.2
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_000633 NM_000657
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_000633 NM_000657 3 OriGene Full-length cDNA clones and unique splice variants in a CMV expression vector: BC027258 NM_000633 NM_000657Additional cDNA sequence: AF401211.1 BC027258.1 EU287875.1 M13994.1 M13995.1 M14745.1 X06487.1 4 DOTS entries: DT.216205 DT.100749960 DT.86998979 DT.40316825 24/148 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 148):AI391699 W61100 AA321638 AW241434 N29770 F07940 AI142026 AI261915 BU195508 BM973833 BM986952 F04196 BG503428 N42615 BE550816 BQ440944 AI627828 BE503573 AU135900 AF401211 BM463468 BG388287 BQ215366 BM996398
highest scoring ESTs for BCL2:AW364524 AW468867 BC027258 BE675587 BE832371 BE935192 BF516456 BQ054417 BQ055296 BQ055950 Unigene Cluster for BCL2: B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 Hs.150749 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000633
GeneLoc Exon Structure
2 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for BCL2
ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | |
SP1: |     |   |     |   |     |   |     |   | |
SP2: |     |   |     |   |     |   |     |   |
About this scheme
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for BCL2
2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations: ENST00000398117
ENST00000333681
|
BCL2 Expression in Human Tissues
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF SymAtlas,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 214 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProt,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| BCL2 expression in normal and cancerous human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for BCL2
Expression according to 1 / 2 / 3 13 probe-sets matching BCL2 geneGene Expression data from
(See relevant publications) and
GNF SymAtlas
About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: TGTGTGGAGA GNF BioGPS gene expression/activity chart for BCL2
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.150749
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for BCL2 UniProt/Swiss-Prot: BCL2_HUMAN, P10415Tissue specificity: Expressed in a variety of tissues |
BCL2 Similar Genes in Other Organisms
(Orthologs according to
1HomoloGene,
2euGenes,
3SGD
and/or
4MGI Aug 01 2008,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for BCL2 gene from 5/7 species (see all 7)
About this table Species with no ortholog
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for BCL2 | BCL2 Paralogs(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for BCL2 gene
- BCL2L7P12  BCL2A12  BCL2L22  MCL12  BCL2L12  BOK2  BAX2  BCL2L102  
|
BCL2 SNPs/Variants(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProt,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for BCL2
|
BCL2 Disorders & Mutations
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProt,
AKS, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 151430
search databases for these OMIM-named disorders:
Leukemia/lymphoma, B-cell, 2
UniProt/Swiss-Prot: BCL2_HUMAN, P10415
A chromosomal aberration involving BCL2 may be a cause of follicular lymphoma (FL) [MIM:151430]; also known as type II chronic lymphatic leukemia. Translocation t(14;18)(q32;q21) with immunoglobulin gene regions. BCL2 mutations found in non-Hodgkin lymphomas carrying the chromosomal translocation could be attributed to the Ig somatic hypermutation mechanism resulting in nucleotide transitions10/92 almaKnowledgeServer disease relationships for BCL2 gene (see all 92)
Disease |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
lymphoma follicular |
88.00 |
317 |
2223650 (5), 9349233 (4), 8623759 (4), 8252486 (4) (see all 99) |
tumors |
82.79 |
2688 |
2214188 (7), 9002964 (7), 17295204 (6), 15667975 (6) (see all 99) |
lymphoma b-cell |
81.54 |
228 |
8639245 (3), 8106752 (3), 1951637 (3), 17404107 (3) (see all 99) |
lymphoma |
78.06 |
533 |
16373664 (5), 1890741 (5), 11431360 (5), 9758366 (5) (see all 99) |
cancer |
75.37 |
598 |
9416483 (5), 11728179 (5), 9000560 (4), 16531274 (4) (see all 99) |
leukemia |
71.68 |
257 |
18422996 (5), 10456672 (4), 10023011 (4), 14689061 (3) (see all 99) |
lymphoma non-hodgkins |
69.18 |
144 |
15503680 (3), 11380403 (3), 9113013 (3), 1747446 (2) (see all 99) |
breast cancer |
68.68 |
573 |
11235572 (5), 17626754 (5), 17288732 (5), 17352236 (4) (see all 99) |
lymphocytic leukemia chronic b-cell |
68.46 |
29 |
8104532 (2), 9373241 (1), 17132110 (1), 8260892 (1) (see all 26) |
necrosis |
68.31 |
198 |
10064615 (4), 10464427 (3), 10754212 (2), 14646554 (2) (see all 99) |
About this table
Genatlas disease: BCL2 non Hodgkin follicular lymphoma of B-cell type,diffuse large B cell lymphoma,with translocation t(14;18)(q32;q21.3),also extranodal B cell lymphoma (low grade lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue),with translocation t(11;18)(q21;q21) and a breakpoint on chromosome 18 between BCL2 and DCC Human Gene Mutation Database: BCL2 Genetic Association Database: BCL2 Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: BCL2 (20 documents) Tumor Gene Database: BCL2 Breast Cancer Gene Database: BCL2 |
BCL2 Medical News(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| |
BCL2 Research Articles (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1AKS,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProt/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProt/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/677 PubMed articles for BCL2 gene (see all 677):- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia requires BCL2 to sequester prodeath BIM, explaining sensitivity to BCL2 antagonist ABT-737. (PubMed id 17200714)1, 3 Del Gaizo Moore V....Letai A. (2007)
- Prognostic relevance of a novel semiquantitative classification of Bcl2 immunohistochemical expression in human infiltrating ductal carcinomas of the breast. (PubMed id 17372162)1, 3 Trere D....Derenzini M. (2007)
- BCL-2 functions as an activator of the AKT signaling pathway in pancreatic cancer. (PubMed id 17960583)1, 3 Mortenson M.M....Bold R.J. (2007)
- Effect of osteoblast-targeted expression of bcl-2 in bone: differential response in male and female mice. (PubMed id 16007339)1, 3 Pantschenko A.G....Gronowicz G.A. (2005)
- The value of serum Bcl-2 levels in advanced lung cancer patients. (PubMed id 15965276)1, 3 Tas F....Topuz E. (2005)
- Expression of bcl-2 in papillary thyroid cancers and its prognostic value. (PubMed id 16438077)1, 3 Aksoy M....Tezelman S. (2005)
- Association between glutathione S-transferase genotypes and Hodgkin's lymphoma risk and prognosis. (PubMed id 12960134)3, 6 Hohaus S....Leone G. (2003)
- Sequence-based polymorphisms in members of the apoptosis Bcl-2 gene family and their association with hematocrit level. (PubMed id 14714449)3, 6 Zeng S.M....Strauss R.G. (2003)
- Investigation of bax, bcl-2, bcl-x and p53 gene polymorphisms in multiple sclerosis. (PubMed id 12161031)3, 6 Kuhlmann T....Bruck W. (2002)
- [Association between Bcl-2 gene polymorphism with systemic lupus erythematosus] (PubMed id 12133517)3, 6 Wu H....Chen S. (2002)
|
Search for BCL2
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
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BCL2 in Other Human
Genome Wide Resources
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| BCL2 in General Databases, Limited Scope
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
BCL2 in Specialized Databases(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProt/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProt/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProt/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
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| BCL2 Services(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, GeneTex, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Assay development and profiling from DiscoveRx, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by BioMol and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
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Products for BCL2:
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