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Anthony S. Fauci, M.D.
In the summer of 1981, when Dr. Anthony S. Fauci read the first reports
about a strange immune disorder among gay men, he felt concern about a
new disease emerging. But when the same condition appeared soon after
among intravenous drug users, “I started to get goose pimples,”
he recalls. “I said, 'My goodness. This could be an infection that
is transmitted by blood and by sex, and I do not have the foggiest idea
of what it is.'”
A senior investigator with the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases at the time, Dr. Fauci was one of the few researchers devoted
solely to human immunobiology. He assembled a small group of scientists,
including Drs. Clifford Lane and Henry Masur, to study the emerging disease.
In short order, Dr. Fauci converted his lab from one that explored fundamental
questions of immunology to one that focused on AIDS.
“As every month went by, I became more convinced that we were dealing
with something that was going to be a disaster for society,” he says.
In a 1982 Annals of Internal Medicine editorial, Dr. Fauci predicted that
AIDS would not stay confined to the populations where it first appeared.
When he became NIAID director in 1984, Dr. Fauci continued his laboratory
and clinical research in addition to his administrative duties, believing
he could have a broader impact on the field of immunology in these multiple
roles. As a researcher, he made breakthroughs in understanding how HIV
destroys the body's immune system, and he helped develop strategies to
restore immune defenses. As an administrator, Dr. Fauci led efforts that
convinced Congress to dramatically increase funds for AIDS research, and
he established a Division of AIDS within the Institute.
Remembering the spirit of the people in his lab during those early years,
Dr. Fauci says, “It is an indescribable experience knowing that what
you are doing will have an impact on the lives of tens, if not hundreds,
of millions of people. That gives you a lot of energy to do what you are
doing.”
Today, Dr. Fauci continues as NIAID director, clinician, and chief of
an AIDS research lab, in addition to being one of the government's leading
spokespersons on HIV/AIDS issues.
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Anthony S. Fauci, M.D. |
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