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Table of Contents
1 Description and Theoretical Background
2 Use in Health Behavior Theories
3 Measures and Measurement
4 Most Common Barriers
5 Measurement and Methodological Issues
6 Summary
7 References
8 Appendix 1
9 Appendix 2
10 Appendix 3
11

Appendix 4

12 Published Examples

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Other Constructs
 

Barriers

 

Dispositional Optimism

 

Environments

 

Illness Representations

  Implementation Intentions
  Intention, Expectation, and Willingness
  Normative Beliefs
  Optimistic Bias
  Perceived Benefits
  Perceived Control
  Perceived Severity
  Perceived Vulnerability
  Self-Efficacy
  Self-Reported Behavior
  Social Influence
  Social Support
  Stages
  Worry

Perceived Barriers to Self-Management and Preventive Behaviors
Russell E. Glasgow, Ph.D.

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11

Appendix 4. Barriers to Colorectal Screening

Perceived Barriers Range or Category Respondents mean (SD)
Misperception regarding the necessity of follow-up
    CDE* are not necessary unless symptomatic
1-5 1.8 (1.2)
    CDE are not necessary for my age
1-5 1.7 (1.1)
 
Discomfort with the CDE procedure
    Having CDE would be embarrassing
1-5 2.8 (1.5)
    Bowel preparation for the CDE is too difficult
1-5 3.8 (1.3)
    Having CDE would be uncomfortable
1-5 3.6 (1.4)
    Having CDE would be painful
1-5 3.6 (1.4)
 
Psychological costs
    I will feel uncomfortable talking about CRC**
1-5 2.7 (1.4)
    I am afraid of finding cancer
1-5 3.5 (1.4)
 
Practical Barriers
    I am too busy to undertake follow-up examinations
1-5 1.8 (1.1)
    I have other things to do that are more important than undertaking follow-up examinations
1-5 1.4 (0.9)
    Having CDE would cost too much money
1-5 1.8 (1.1)

* Complete Diagnostic Evaluations
** Colorectal Cancer

Zheng Y-F, Saito T, Takahashi M, Ishibashi T, Kai, I. Factors associated with intentions to adhere to colorectal cancer screening follow-up exams. BMC Public Health 6:272 (teiyf-tky@umin.ac.jp)

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Health Behavior Constructs: Theory, Measurement, & Research