| | This journal provides immediate access to some articles. From the Academy Introduction to Japanese-American Frontiers of Science Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8818. PMCID: PMC33692 Biological clocks Norio Ishida, Maki Kaneko, and Ravi Allada Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8819–8820. PMCID: PMC33693 Composite fermions and bosons: An invitation to electron
masquerade in Quantum Hall Yasuhiro Iye Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8821–8822. PMCID: PMC33695 Femtochemistry Yoshitaka Tanimura, Koichi Yamashita, and Philip A. Anfinrud Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8823–8824. PMCID: PMC33697 Functional genomics Stanley Fields, Yuji Kohara, and David J. Lockhart Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8825–8826. PMCID: PMC33698 The tempo of mass extinction and recovery: The
end-Permian example Samuel A. Bowring, Douglas H. Erwin, and Yukio Isozaki Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8827–8828. PMCID: PMC33699 Commentaries Slime molds, ascidians, and the utility of evolutionary theory Leo W. Buss Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8801–8803. PMCID: PMC33683 Reverse genetics of negative-strand RNA viruses: Closing the circle Andrew Pekosz, Biao He, and Robert A. Lamb Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8804–8806. PMCID: PMC33685 Structure and mechanism of action of the histone acetyltransferase Gcn5
and similarity to other N-acetyltransferases Rolf Sternglanz and Hermann Schindelin Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8807–8808. PMCID: PMC33686 Wrapping the package Ernst Ungewickell Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8809–8810. PMCID: PMC33688 MADS about Gnetales Michael W. Frohlich Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8811–8813. PMCID: PMC33689 Perspective Stripe phases in high-temperature superconductors V. J. Emery, S. A. Kivelson, and J. M. Tranquada Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8814–8817. PMCID: PMC33690 Physical Sciences Applied Physical Sciences Complexity of terminal airspace geometry assessed by lung computed tomography in normal subjects and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Michiaki Mishima, Toyohiro Hirai, Harumi Itoh, Yasutaka Nakano, Hiroaki Sakai, Shigeo Muro, Koichi Nishimura, Yoshitaka Oku, Kazuo Chin, Motoharu Ohi, Takashi Nakamura, Jason H. T. Bates, Adriano M. Alencar, and Bèla Suki Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8829–8834. PMCID: PMC17692 Chemistry Amino acids in the Martian meteorite Nakhla Daniel P. Glavin, Jeffrey L. Bada, Karen L. F. Brinton, and Gene D. McDonald Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8835–8838. PMCID: PMC17693 Mathematics On the classification of binary shifts of minimal commutant index Geoffrey L. Price Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8839–8844. PMCID: PMC17694 General covariance and harmonic maps Shlomo Sternberg Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8845–8848. PMCID: PMC17695 Biological Sciences Agricultural Sciences Potent urea and carbamate inhibitors of soluble epoxide hydrolases Christophe Morisseau, Marvin H. Goodrow, Deanna Dowdy, Jiang Zheng, Jessica F. Greene, James R. Sanborn, and Bruce D. Hammock Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8849–8854. PMCID: PMC17696 Applied Biological Sciences Redirected infection of directly biotinylated recombinant adenovirus vectors through cell surface receptors and antigens Jeffrey S. Smith, Jonathan R. Keller, Nancy C. Lohrey, Christine S. McCauslin, Mariaestela Ortiz, Kenneth Cowan, and Sally E. Spence Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8855–8860. PMCID: PMC17697 Systemic correction of the muscle disorder glycogen storage disease type II after hepatic targeting of a modified adenovirus vector encoding human acid-α-glucosidase A. Amalfitano, A. J. McVie-Wylie, H. Hu, T. L. Dawson, N. Raben, P. Plotz, and Y. T. Chen Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8861–8866. PMCID: PMC17698 Biochemistry The antioxidant neuroprotective effects of estrogens and phenolic compounds are independent from their estrogenic properties Bernd Moosmann and Christian Behl Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8867–8872. PMCID: PMC17699 A Holliday junction resolvase from Pyrococcus
furiosus: Functional similarity to Escherichia
coli RuvC provides evidence for conserved mechanism of
homologous recombination in Bacteria, Eukarya, and Archaea Kayoko Komori, Shinzi Sakae, Hideo Shinagawa, Kosuke Morikawa, and Yoshizumi Ishino Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8873–8878. PMCID: PMC17700 A catalytic switch and the conversion of streptokinase to a fibrin-targeted plasminogen activator Guy L. Reed, Aiilyan K. Houng, Lin Liu, Behnaz Parhami-Seren, Lee H. Matsueda, Shunguang Wang, and Lizbeth Hedstrom Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8879–8883. PMCID: PMC17701 Crystal structure and mechanism of CO dehydrogenase, a molybdo iron-sulfur flavoprotein containing S-selanylcysteine Holger Dobbek, Lothar Gremer, Ortwin Meyer, and Robert Huber Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8884–8889. PMCID: PMC17702 Domain structure and lipid interaction of recombinant yeast Tim44 Celeste Weiss, Wolfgang Oppliger, Guy Vergères, Rudy Demel, Paul Jenö, Martin Horst, Ben de Kruijff, Gottfried Schatz, and Abdussalam Azem Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8890–8894. PMCID: PMC17703 Identification and characterization of a human tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase related to the ADAR family of pre-mRNA editing enzymes Stefan Maas, André P. Gerber, and Alexander Rich Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8895–8900. PMCID: PMC17704 Evolution of a light-harvesting protein by addition of new subunits and rearrangement of conserved elements: Crystal structure of a cryptophyte phycoerythrin at 1.63-Å resolution Krystyna E. Wilk, Stephen J. Harrop, Lucy Jankova, Diana Edler, Gary Keenan, Francis Sharples, Roger G. Hiller, and Paul M. G. Curmi Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8901–8906. PMCID: PMC17705 Crystal structure of the α appendage of AP-2 reveals a recruitment platform for clathrin-coat assembly Linton M. Traub, Maureen A. Downs, Jennifer L. Westrich, and Daved H. Fremont Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8907–8912. PMCID: PMC17706 An unusual structural motif of antimicrobial peptides containing end-to-end macrocycle and cystine-knot disulfides James P. Tam, Yi-An Lu, Jin-Long Yang, and Kou-Wei Chiu Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8913–8918. PMCID: PMC17707 UmuD′2C is an error-prone DNA polymerase, Escherichia coli pol V Mengjia Tang, Xuan Shen, Ekaterina G. Frank, Mike O’Donnell, Roger Woodgate, and Myron F. Goodman Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8919–8924. PMCID: PMC17708 Structure of human factor VIIa and its implications for the triggering of blood coagulation Ashley C. W. Pike, Andrzej M. Brzozowski, Shirley M. Roberts, Ole H. Olsen, and Egon Persson Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8925–8930. PMCID: PMC17709 Crystal structure and mechanism of histone acetylation of the yeast GCN5 transcriptional coactivator Raymond C. Trievel, Jeannie R. Rojas, David E. Sterner, Ravichandran N. Venkataramani, Lian Wang, Jianxin Zhou, C. David Allis, Shelley L. Berger, and Ronen Marmorstein Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8931–8936. PMCID: PMC17710 Characterization and catalytic properties of the sterol 14α-demethylase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Aouatef Bellamine, Anil T. Mangla, W. David Nes, and Michael R. Waterman Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8937–8942. PMCID: PMC17711 The poly(A)-limiting element is a conserved cis-acting sequence that regulates poly(A) tail length on nuclear pre-mRNAs Haidong Gu, Jaydip Das Gupta, and Daniel R. Schoenberg Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8943–8948. PMCID: PMC17712 Structural basis of the conversion of T4 lysozyme into a transglycosidase by reengineering the active site Ryota Kuroki, Larry H. Weaver, and Brian W. Matthews Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8949–8954. PMCID: PMC17713 Coniferyl aldehyde 5-hydroxylation and methylation direct syringyl lignin biosynthesis in angiosperms Keishi Osakabe, Cheng Chung Tsao, Laigeng Li, Jacqueline L. Popko, Toshiaki Umezawa, Daniel T. Carraway, Richard H. Smeltzer, Chandrashekhar P. Joshi, and Vincent L. Chiang Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8955–8960. PMCID: PMC17714 Antiglucocorticoid activity of hepatocyte nuclear factor-6 Christophe E. Pierreux, John Stafford, Dominique Demonte, Donald K. Scott, Jean Vandenhaute, Richard M. O’Brien, Daryl K. Granner, Guy G. Rousseau, and Frederic P. Lemaigre Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8961–8966. PMCID: PMC17715 N- and C-terminal residues combine in the fusion-pH influenza hemagglutinin HA2 subunit to form an N cap that terminates the triple-stranded coiled coil Jue Chen, John J. Skehel, and Don C. Wiley Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8967–8972. PMCID: PMC17716 Enhancement of translation by the downstream box does not involve base pairing of mRNA with the penultimate stem sequence of 16S rRNA Michael O’Connor, Tsuneaki Asai, Catherine L. Squires, and Albert E. Dahlberg Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8973–8978. PMCID: PMC17717 High-field EPR detection of a disulfide radical anion in the reduction of cytidine 5′-diphosphate by the E441Q R1 mutant of Escherichia coli ribonucleotide reductase Christopher C. Lawrence, Marina Bennati, Honorio V. Obias, Galit Bar, Robert G. Griffin, and Joanne Stubbe Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8979–8984. PMCID: PMC17718 An aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase paralog with a catalytic role in histidine biosynthesis Marie Sissler, Christine Delorme, Jeff Bond, S. Dusko Ehrlich, Pierre Renault, and Christopher Francklyn Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8985–8990. PMCID: PMC17719 Expression cloning of a human α1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase that forms GlcNAcα1→4Galβ→R, a glycan specifically expressed in the gastric gland mucous cell-type mucin Jun Nakayama, Jiunn-Chern Yeh, Anup K. Misra, Susumu Ito, Tsutomu Katsuyama, and Minoru Fukuda Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8991–8996. PMCID: PMC17720 Subpopulations of chloroplast ribosomes change during photoregulated development of Zea mays leaves: Ribosomal proteins L2, L21, and L29 You-Yang Zhao, Tao Xu, Paola Zucchi, and Lawrence Bogorad Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8997–9002. PMCID: PMC17721 Direct crosslinking of the antitumor antibiotic sparsomycin, and its derivatives, to A2602 in the peptidyl transferase center of 23S-like rRNA within ribosome-tRNA complexes Bo T. Porse, Stanislav V. Kirillov, Mariana J. Awayez, Harry C. J. Ottenheijm, and Roger A. Garrett Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9003–9008. PMCID: PMC17722 Signal-dependent DNA binding and functional domains of the quorum-sensing activator TraR as identified by repressor activity Zhao-Qing Luo and Stephen K. Farrand Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9009–9014. PMCID: PMC17723 Genetic elimination of known pheromones reveals the fundamental chemical bases of mating and isolation in Drosophila Fabrice Savarit, Gilles Sureau, Matthew Cobb, and Jean-François Ferveur Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9015–9020. PMCID: PMC17724 Focal adhesion kinase promotes phospholipase C-γ1 activity Xiaoe Zhang, Ansuman Chattopadhyay, Qun-sheng Ji, James D. Owen, Paul J. Ruest, Graham Carpenter, and Steven K. Hanks Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9021–9026. PMCID: PMC17725 The oxyhemoglobin reaction of nitric oxide Andrew J. Gow, Benjamin P. Luchsinger, John R. Pawloski, David J. Singel, and Jonathan S. Stamler Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9027–9032. PMCID: PMC17726 Binding of elongin A or a von Hippel–Lindau peptide stabilizes the structure of yeast elongin C Maria Victoria Botuyan, Christopher M. Koth, Georges Mer, Avi Chakrabartty, Joan W. Conaway, Ronald C. Conaway, Aled M. Edwards, Cheryl H. Arrowsmith, and Walter J. Chazin Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9033–9038. PMCID: PMC17727 Biochemical analysis of a dimerization domain mutation in RetGC-1 associated with dominant cone–rod dystrophy Chandra L. Tucker, Sarah C. Woodcock, Rosemary E. Kelsell, Visvanathan Ramamurthy, David M. Hunt, and James B. Hurley Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9039–9044. PMCID: PMC17728 A read-ahead function in archaeal DNA polymerases detects promutagenic template-strand uracil Martin A. Greagg, Mark J. Fogg, George Panayotou, Steven J. Evans, Bernard A. Connolly, and Laurence H. Pearl Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9045–9050. PMCID: PMC17729 Direct evidence that the rifamycin polyketide synthase assembles polyketide chains processively Tin-Wein Yu, Yuemao Shen, Yukiko Doi-Katayama, Li Tang, Cheonseok Park, Bradley S. Moore, C. Richard Hutchinson, and Heinz G. Floss Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9051–9056. PMCID: PMC17730 Biophysics Water: Foldase activity in catalyzing polypeptide conformational rearrangements F. Xu and T. A. Cross Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9057–9061. PMCID: PMC17731 Molecular dynamics simulations of unfolding and refolding of a β-hairpin fragment of protein G Vijay S. Pande and Daniel S. Rokhsar Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9062–9067. PMCID: PMC17732 Understanding β-hairpin formation Aaron R. Dinner, Themis Lazaridis, and Martin Karplus Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9068–9073. PMCID: PMC17733 Intrinsic β-sheet propensities result from van der Waals interactions between side chains and the local backbone Arthur G. Street and Stephen L. Mayo Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9074–9076. PMCID: PMC17734 Ligand-induced conformational changes observed in single RNA molecules Taekjip Ha, Xiaowei Zhuang, Harold D. Kim, Jeffrey W. Orr, James R. Williamson, and Steven Chu Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9077–9082. PMCID: PMC17735 Cell Biology MSE55, a Cdc42 effector protein, induces long cellular extensions in fibroblasts Peter D. Burbelo, Dianne M. Snow, Wadie Bahou, and Sarah Spiegel Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9083–9088. PMCID: PMC17736 p21WAF1/Cip1 functions as a suppressor of malignant skin tumor formation and a determinant of keratinocyte stem-cell potential Gabrielle I. Topley, Ryuhei Okuyama, José G. Gonzales, Claudio Conti, and G. Paolo Dotto Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9089–9094. PMCID: PMC17737 Induction of an acrosomal process in Toxoplasma gondii: Visualization of actin filaments in a protozoan parasite Michael K. Shaw and Lewis G. Tilney Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9095–9099. PMCID: PMC17738 Passage through stationary phase advances replicative aging in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Kaveh Ashrafi, David Sinclair, Jeffrey I. Gordon, and Leonard Guarente Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9100–9105. PMCID: PMC17739 Allele-specific activators and inhibitors for kinesin Tarun M. Kapoor and Timothy J. Mitchison Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9106–9111. PMCID: PMC17740 Leptomycin B inactivates CRM1/exportin 1 by covalent modification at a cysteine residue in the central conserved region Nobuaki Kudo, Nobuaki Matsumori, Hiroshi Taoka, Daisuke Fujiwara, Erwin P. Schreiner, Barbara Wolff, Minoru Yoshida, and Sueharu Horinouchi Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9112–9117. PMCID: PMC17741 Isolation of primitive human hematopoietic progenitors on the basis of aldehyde dehydrogenase activity Robert W. Storms, Aliana P. Trujillo, James B. Springer, Lisa Shah, O. Michael Colvin, Susan M. Ludeman, and Clay Smith Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9118–9123. PMCID: PMC17742 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of multiple F-box proteins by an autocatalytic mechanism Jean-Marc Galan and Matthias Peter Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9124–9129. PMCID: PMC17743 Differential assembly of Cdc45p and DNA polymerases at early and late origins of DNA replication Oscar M. Aparicio, Anita M. Stout, and Stephen P. Bell Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9130–9135. PMCID: PMC17744 NF-κB-mediated up-regulation of Bcl-x and Bfl-1/A1 is required for CD40 survival signaling in B lymphocytes Ho H. Lee, Hajir Dadgostar, Qingwen Cheng, Junyan Shu, and Genhong Cheng Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9136–9141. PMCID: PMC17745 Developmental Biology A vital role for glycosphingolipid synthesis during development and differentiation Tadashi Yamashita, Ryuichi Wada, Teiji Sasaki, Chuxia Deng, Uwe Bierfreund, Konrad Sandhoff, and Richard L. Proia Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9142–9147. PMCID: PMC17746 Heritable germ and somatic cell lineage competitions in chimeric colonial protochordates Douglas S. Stoner, Baruch Rinkevich, and Irving L. Weissman Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9148–9153. PMCID: PMC17747 Ecology Biodiversity assessment at multiple scales: Linking remotely sensed data with field information Harini Nagendra and Madhav Gadgil Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9154–9158. PMCID: PMC17748 Enzymatic activation of oleuropein: A protein crosslinker used as a chemical defense in the privet tree Kotaro Konno, Chikara Hirayama, Hiroe Yasui, and Masatoshi Nakamura Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9159–9164. PMCID: PMC17749 Behavioral reduction of infection risk Joseph M. Kiesecker, David K. Skelly, Karen H. Beard, and Evan Preisser Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9165–9168. PMCID: PMC17750 Evolution Heritability of body mass, a sexually selected trait, in an arctiid moth (Utetheisa ornatrix) Vikram K. Iyengar and Thomas Eisner Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9169–9171. PMCID: PMC17751 The signature of balancing selection: Fungal mating compatibility gene evolution Georgiana May, Frank Shaw, Hassan Badrane, and Xavier Vekemans Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9172–9177. PMCID: PMC17752 Forty million years of mutualism: Evidence for Eocene origin of the yucca-yucca moth association Olle Pellmyr and James Leebens-Mack Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9178–9183. PMCID: PMC17753 Genome signature comparisons among prokaryote, plasmid, and mitochondrial DNA Allan Campbell, Jan Mrázek, and Samuel Karlin Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9184–9189. PMCID: PMC17754 A chimeric prokaryotic ancestry of mitochondria and primitive eukaryotes Samuel Karlin, Luciano Brocchieri, Jan Mrázek, Allan M. Campbell, and Alfred M. Spormann Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9190–9195. PMCID: PMC17755 Early hominid biogeography David S. Strait and Bernard A. Wood Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9196–9200. PMCID: PMC17756 Developmental selection within the angiosperm style: Using gamete DNA to visualize interspecific pollen competition J. H. Williams, Jr., W. E. Friedman, and M. L. Arnold Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9201–9206. PMCID: PMC17757 Genetics A single nuclear transcript encoding mitochondrial RPS14 and SDHB of rice is processed by alternative splicing: Common use of the same mitochondrial targeting signal for different proteins Nakao Kubo, Kyuya Harada, Atsushi Hirai, and Koh-ichi Kadowaki Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9207–9211. PMCID: PMC17758 Distinctive gene expression patterns in human mammary epithelial cells and breast cancers Charles M. Perou, Stefanie S. Jeffrey, Matt van de Rijn, Christian A. Rees, Michael B. Eisen, Douglas T. Ross, Alexander Pergamenschikov, Cheryl F. Williams, Shirley X. Zhu, Jeffrey C. F. Lee, Deval Lashkari, Dari Shalon, Patrick O. Brown, and David Botstein Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9212–9217. PMCID: PMC17759 A model for a umuDC-dependent prokaryotic DNA damage checkpoint Timothy Opperman, Sumati Murli, Bradley T. Smith, and Graham C. Walker Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9218–9223. PMCID: PMC17760 A phenotype for enigmatic DNA polymerase II: A pivotal role for pol II in replication restart in UV-irradiated Escherichia coli Savithri Rangarajan, Roger Woodgate, and Myron F. Goodman Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9224–9229. PMCID: PMC17761 Mitotic recombination produces the majority of recessive fibroblast variants in heterozygous mice Changshun Shao, Li Deng, Octavian Henegariu, Li Liang, Nandita Raikwar, Amrik Sahota, Peter J. Stambrook, and Jay A. Tischfield Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9230–9235. PMCID: PMC17762 Digital PCR Bert Vogelstein and Kenneth W. Kinzler Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9236–9241. PMCID: PMC17763 A silencer element identified in Drosophila is required for imprinting of H19 reporter transgenes in mice J. D. Brenton, R. A. Drewell, S. Viville, K. J. Hilton, S. C. Barton, J. F-X. Ainscough, and M. A. Surani Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9242–9247. PMCID: PMC17764 Growth suppression by Lkb1 is mediated by a G1 cell cycle arrest Marianne Tiainen, Antti Ylikorkala, and Tomi P. Mäkelä Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9248–9251. PMCID: PMC17765 Fine-mapping of quantitative trait loci by identity by descent in outbred populations: Application to milk production in dairy cattle Juliette Riquet, Wouter Coppieters, Nadine Cambisano, Juan-José Arranz, Paulette Berzi, Scott K. Davis, Bernard Grisart, Frédérick Farnir, Latifa Karim, Myriam Mni, Patricia Simon, Jeremy F. Taylor, Pascal Vanmanshoven, Danny Wagenaar, James E. Womack, and Michel Georges Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9252–9257. PMCID: PMC17766 A transgene insertion creating a heritable chromosome deletion mouse model of Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes J. M. Gabriel, M. Merchant, T. Ohta, Y. Ji, R. G. Caldwell, M. J. Ramsey, J. D. Tucker, R. Longnecker, and R. D. Nicholls Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9258–9263. PMCID: PMC17767 Ablation of a specific cell population by the replacement of a uniquely expressed gene with a toxin gene Kanako Arase, Kaoru Saijo, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Akiyoshi Konno, Hisashi Arase, and Takashi Saito Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9264–9268. PMCID: PMC17768 INAUGURAL ARTICLE by a Recently Elected Academy Member: Intragenic suppressors of Hsp70 mutants: Interplay between the ATPase- and peptide-binding domains Julie E. Davis, Cindy Voisine, and Elizabeth A. Craig Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9269–9276. PMCID: PMC17769 Informatic selection of a neural crest-melanocyte cDNA set for microarray analysis S. K. Loftus, Y. Chen, G. Gooden, J. F. Ryan, G. Birznieks, M. Hilliard, A. D. Baxevanis, M. Bittner, P. Meltzer, J. Trent, and W. Pavan Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9277–9280. PMCID: PMC17770 Immunology A γ-herpesvirus sneaks through a CD8+ T cell response primed to a lytic-phase epitope Philip G. Stevenson, Gabrielle T. Belz, Maria R. Castrucci, John D. Altman, and Peter C. Doherty Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9281–9286. PMCID: PMC17771 High expression of a specific T-cell receptor γ transcript in epithelial cells of the prostate Magnus Essand, George Vasmatzis, Ulrich Brinkmann, Paul Duray, Byungkook Lee, and Ira Pastan Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9287–9292. PMCID: PMC17772 A comparison of T cell memory against the same antigen induced by virus versus intracellular bacteria Adrian F. Ochsenbein, Urs Karrer, Paul Klenerman, Alana Althage, Adrian Ciurea, Hao Shen, Jeff F. Miller, J. Lindsay Whitton, Hans Hengartner, and Rolf M. Zinkernagel Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9293–9298. PMCID: PMC17773 The role of MHC class II molecules in susceptibility to type I diabetes: Identification of peptide epitopes and characterization of the T cell repertoire Cheng-Chi Chao, Huey-Kang Sytwu, Emily Lichuan Chen, Jon Toma, and Hugh O. McDevitt Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9299–9304. PMCID: PMC17775 CpG DNA: A potent signal for growth, activation, and maturation of human dendritic cells G. Hartmann, G. J. Weiner, and A. M. Krieg Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9305–9310. PMCID: PMC17777 Prevalent CD8+ T cell response against one peptide/MHC complex in autoimmune diabetes Brad Anderson, Bjung-Ju Park, Joan Verdaguer, Abdelaziz Amrani, and Pere Santamaria Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9311–9316. PMCID: PMC17778 Heme oxygenase induction mediates the photoimmunoprotective activity of UVA radiation in the mouse Vivienne E. Reeve and Rex M. Tyrrell Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9317–9321. PMCID: PMC17780 Medical Sciences Influence of the high density lipoprotein receptor SR-BI on reproductive and cardiovascular pathophysiology Bernardo Trigatti, Helen Rayburn, Marisa Viñals, Anne Braun, Helena Miettinen, Marsha Penman, Miki Hertz, Mark Schrenzel, Ludwig Amigo, Attilio Rigotti, and Monty Krieger Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9322–9327. PMCID: PMC17781 Protective effects of estrogen in a rat model of age-related cataracts Robert M. Bigsby, Horacio Cardenas, Andrea Caperell–Grant, and Clinton J. Grubbs Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9328–9332. PMCID: PMC17782 Rifins: A second family of clonally variant proteins expressed on the surface of red cells infected with Plasmodium falciparum Sue A. Kyes, J. Alexandra Rowe, Neline Kriek, and Chris I. Newbold Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9333–9338. PMCID: PMC17783 The Epstein–Barr virus latency BamHI-Q promoter is positively regulated by STATs and Zta interference with JAK/STAT activation leads to loss of BamHI-Q promoter activity Honglin Chen, Jae Myun Lee, Yilong Wang, Dolly P. Huang, Richard F. Ambinder, and S. Diane Hayward Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9339–9344. PMCID: PMC17784 Microbiology Generation of influenza A viruses entirely from cloned cDNAs Gabriele Neumann, Tokiko Watanabe, Hiroshi Ito, Shinji Watanabe, Hideo Goto, Peng Gao, Mark Hughes, Daniel R. Perez, Ruben Donis, Erich Hoffmann, Gerd Hobom, and Yoshihiro Kawaoka Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9345–9350. PMCID: PMC17785 The essential Staphylococcus aureus gene fmhB is involved in the first step of peptidoglycan pentaglycine interpeptide formation S. Rohrer, K. Ehlert, M. Tschierske, H. Labischinski, and B. Berger-Bächi Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9351–9356. PMCID: PMC17786 A high-density physical map of Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 chromosome derived from bacterial artificial chromosome library Delphine Capela, Frédérique Barloy-Hubler, Marie-Thérèse Gatius, Jérôme Gouzy, and Francis Galibert Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9357–9362. PMCID: PMC17787 Molecular characterization of H9N2 influenza viruses: Were they the donors of the “internal” genes of H5N1 viruses in Hong Kong? Yi Guan, Kennedy F. Shortridge, Scott Krauss, and Robert G. Webster Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9363–9367. PMCID: PMC17788 The Xanthomonas Hrp type III system secretes proteins from plant and mammalian bacterial pathogens Ombeline Rossier, Kai Wengelnik, Karoline Hahn, and Ulla Bonas Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9368–9373. PMCID: PMC17789 A highly conserved sequence is a novel gene involved in de novo vitamin B6 biosynthesis Marilyn Ehrenshaft, Piotr Bilski, Ming Y. Li, Colin F. Chignell, and Margaret E. Daub Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9374–9378. PMCID: PMC17790 Neurobiology Distributed representation of objects in the human ventral visual pathway Alumit Ishai, Leslie G. Ungerleider, Alex Martin, Jennifer L. Schouten, and James V. Haxby Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9379–9384. PMCID: PMC17791 Neurotrophins: Peripherally and centrally acting modulators of tactile stimulus-induced inflammatory pain hypersensitivity R. J. Mannion, M. Costigan, I. Decosterd, F. Amaya, Q.-P. Ma, J. C. Holstege, R.-R. Ji, A. Acheson, R. M. Lindsay, G. A. Wilkinson, and C. J. Woolf Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9385–9390. PMCID: PMC17792 Molecular characterization of a slowly gating human hyperpolarization-activated channel predominantly expressed in thalamus, heart, and testis Reinhard Seifert, Alexander Scholten, Renate Gauss, Antoaneta Mincheva, Peter Lichter, and U. Benjamin Kaupp Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9391–9396. PMCID: PMC17793 Disrupted cortical map and absence of cortical barrels in growth-associated protein (GAP)-43 knockout mice Donna L. Maier, Shyamala Mani, Stacy L. Donovan, Dan Soppet, Lino Tessarollo, James S. McCasland, and Karina F. Meiri Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9397–9402. PMCID: PMC17794 Linear coupling between cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in activated human cortex Richard D. Hoge, Jeff Atkinson, Brad Gill, Gérard R. Crelier, Sean Marrett, and G. Bruce Pike Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9403–9408. PMCID: PMC17795 Inhibition of NF-κB potentiates amyloid β-mediated neuronal apoptosis Barbara Kaltschmidt, Martin Uherek, Henning Wellmann, Benedikt Volk, and Christian Kaltschmidt Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9409–9414. PMCID: PMC17796 Physiology Complexity of terminal airspace geometry assessed by lung computed tomography in normal subjects and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Michiaki Mishima, Toyohiro Hirai, Harumi Itoh, Yasutaka Nakano, Hiroaki Sakai, Shigeo Muro, Koichi Nishimura, Yoshitaka Oku, Kazuo Chin, Motoharu Ohi, Takashi Nakamura, Jason H. T. Bates, Adriano M. Alencar, and Bèla Suki Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 8829–8834. PMCID: PMC17692 Neurotrophic activity of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide on rat cerebellar cortex during development David Vaudry, Bruno J. Gonzalez, Magali Basille, Alain Fournier, and Hubert Vaudry Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9415–9420. PMCID: PMC17797 Volume regulatory responses of basolateral membrane vesicles from Necturus enterocytes: Role of the cytoskeleton William P. Dubinsky, Otilia Mayorga-Wark, and Stanley G. Schultz Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9421–9426. PMCID: PMC17798 Chemoreceptor discharges and cytochrome redox changes of the rat carotid body: Role of heme ligands Sukhamay Lahiri, Wilhelm Ehleben, and Helmut Acker Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9427–9432. PMCID: PMC17799 Plant Biology Changes in the shapes of leaves and flowers upon overexpression of cytochrome P450 in Arabidopsis Gyung-Tae Kim, Hirokazu Tsukaya, Yoko Saito, and Hirofumi Uchimiya Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9433–9437. PMCID: PMC17800 Mechanism of light regulation of Rubisco: A specific role for the larger Rubisco activase isoform involving reductive activation by thioredoxin-f Ning Zhang and Archie R. Portis, Jr. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9438–9443. PMCID: PMC17801 Psychology “What” and “how”: Evidence for the dissociation of object knowledge and mechanical problem-solving skills in the human brain John R. Hodges, Josef Spatt, and Karalyn Patterson Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9444–9448. PMCID: PMC17802 Social Sciences Anthropology Early hominid biogeography David S. Strait and Bernard A. Wood Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 August 3; 96(16): 9196–9200. PMCID: PMC17756 |