Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, accounting for 44 percent of new cases in 2002. In 2002, close to 154,000 people with end-stage kidney disease due to diabetes were living on chronic dialysis or with a kidney transplant in the United States and Puerto Rico.
Diabetes is the leading cause of new cases of blindness among adults aged 20 to 74 years.
Diabetes causes more than 60 percent of nontraumatic lower-limb amputations each year. In 2002, about 82,000 nontraumatic lower-limb amputations were performed in people with diabetes.
In adults with diabetes:
the risk of periodontal (gum) disease is two to three times higher
60 to 70 % have mild to severe nervous system damage
Reference
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. National Diabetes Statistics, 2007. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, 2008.