HOW PROTECTION WORKS
Protective Operations
The Secret Service is world-renowned for the physical protection it provides to the nation's highest elected leaders and
other government officials. To safeguard Secret Service protectees, the agency does not generally discuss the specific
types and methods of its security operations.
The Secret Service is world-renowned for the physical protection it provides to the nation's highest elected leaders and other government officials.
|
In general, permanent protectees, such as the president and first lady, have details of special agents permanently assigned
to them. Temporary protectees, such as candidates and foreign dignitaries, are staffed with special agents on temporary
assignment from Secret Service field offices. All current former presidents are entitled to lifetime Secret Service
protection. However, as a result of legislation enacted in 1997, President George W. Bush will be the first president to
have his protection limited to 10 years after he leaves office.
The protection of an individual is comprehensive and goes well beyond surrounding the individual with well-armed agents.
As part of the Secret Service's mission of preventing an incident before it occurs, the agency relies on meticulous advance
work and threat assessments developed by its Intelligence Division to identify potential risks to protectees.
Advances in technology and the world's reliance on interdependent network systems also have changed the Secret Service's
protective responsibilities. No longer can law enforcement rely solely on human resources and physical barriers in designing
a security plan; agencies also must address the role and inherent vulnerabilities of critical infrastructures upon which
security plans are built.
Protective Visits
In general, for protective visits, teams of Secret Service personnel travel in advance and conduct site surveys, which
assess needs for manpower, equipment, hospitals and evacuation routes for emergencies. Fire, rescue and other public service personnel in
the community are alerted.
Before a protectee arrives at any site, a lead advance agent coordinates all law enforcement representatives
participating in the visit. Intelligence information is discussed and emergency options are outlined. Prior to the
arrival of the protectee, checkpoints are established and access to the secured area is limited.
The assistance of the military, federal, state, county and local law enforcement, and the public safety organizations is a
vital part of the entire security operation. During protective visits, Secret Service and local law enforcement personnel
form a network of support for members of the detail working in close proximity to the protectee. A Secret Service
command post acts as the communication center for protective activities, monitors emergencies and keeps all participants
in contact with one another. After the visit, agents analyze every step of the protective operation, record unusual
incidents and suggest improvements for the future.
Protective Research
Protective research is an integral component of all security operations. Agents and specialists assigned to conduct
protective research evaluate information received from law enforcement, intelligence agencies and a variety of other
sources regarding individuals or groups who may pose a threat to Secret Service protectees. These agents review
questionable letters and e-mails received at the White House and maintain a 24-hour operation to coordinate protection-related information.
|