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Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
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第5卷 第4 期,2008年10月

原创研究
州室内美黑法在美国的实施


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Joni A. Mayer, PhD, Katherine D. Hoerster, BA, Latrice C. Pichon, MPH, Debra A. Rubio, BA, Susan I. Woodruff, PhD, Jean L. Forster, PhD, MPH

建议在引用本文时注明下列出处:由 Mayer JA、Hoerster KD、Pichon LC、Rubio DA、Woodruff SI、Forster JL 所著的《州室内美黑法在美国的实施》[摘要]。刊载于《慢性疾病预防》2008;5(4) [网上期刊]。 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2008/
oct/07_0194_zhs.htm
。登录[日期]。

经同行评审

摘要

简介
美国二十八个州已经通过室内美黑场所的立法。据我们所知,以前从未在所有这些 28 个州中评估过是否实际实施了这些州法。鉴于此,我们采访了这些州的关键信息提供者,评估实施情况。

方法
两名受过训练的采访人员利用一项结构化调查工具,采访 28 位了解室内美黑法实施情况的关键信息提供者。受访者提供了所在州人口最多城市的具体信息。

结果
在这 28 个城市当中,有 22 个城市要求室内美黑营业场所必须持有执照。略少于一半的城市给违反州法律的美黑场所开罚单。大约 32% 的城市没有检查室内美黑场所是否遵守州法律,另外还有 32% 的城市每年检查不到一次。在这些进行过检查的城市当中,大多数执行的是突袭检查。

结论
年检和罚款的实施比率相对较低,这种情况让人担忧。我们建议,以后的研究要评估立法、执法情况或此两者的组合是否影响室内美黑场所或消费者的行为。

 



 



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