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The genesis of the National Communications System
(NCS) began in 1962 after the Cuban missile crisis when communications
problems among the United States, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and foreign heads of state threatened
to complicate On April 3, 1984, President Ronald Reagan signed Executive Order (E.O.) 12472 which broadened the NCS' national security and emergency preparedness (NS/EP) capabilities and superseded President Kennedy's original 1963 memorandum. The NCS expanded from its original six members to an interagency group of 23 Federal departments and agencies, and began coordinating and planning NS/EP telecommunications to support crises and disasters. With the addition of the Office of the Director, National Intelligence in September 2007, the NCS membership currently stands at 24 members Each NCS member organization is represented on the NCS through the Committee of Principals (COP) -- and its subordinate Council of Representatives (COR). The COP --formed as a result of Executive Order 12472, provides advice and recommendations to the NCS and the National Security Council through the President's Critical Infrastructure Protection Board on NS/EP telecommunications and its ties to other critical infrastructures. The NCS also participates in joint industry-Government planning through its work with the President's National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee (NSTAC), with the NCS's National Coordinating Center for Telecommunications (NCC) and the NCC's subordinate Information Sharing and Analysis Center (ISAC). After nearly 40 years with the Secretary of Defense serving
as its Executive Agent, President George W. Bush transferred the National
Communications System to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
The NCS was one of 22 Federal agencies transferred to the Department
on March 1, 2003, in accordance with Executive
Order 13286. A revised Executive
Order 12472 reflects the changes of E.O. 13286. On November 15,
2005, the NCS became part of the Department's Directorate for Preparedness
after nearly two years under the Information Analysis and Infrastructure
Protection Directorate. Currently, the DHS Under Secretary for National
Protection and Programs serves as the NCS Manager. |
Questions or comments concerning this site? Please contact the webmaster. Reviewed October 2, 2007 |