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Monitoring Pesticides in Water: Lake Wales Ridge

GROUND-WATER STUDY

STUDY DESCRIPTION

DATA & RESULTS SUMMARIES

LAKE STUDY

PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS

CURRENT RELATED STUDIES IN THE RIDGE VICINITY

PROJECT PERSONNEL

LINKS TO RELATED WEB SITES

PROVISIONAL DATA STATEMENT

Drilling of new wells for the network was conducted using hollow-stem augering along with split-spoon sampling to evaluate lithology. The network wells are typically 2-inches in diameter with 10- to 20-ft-long well screens placed in close proximity to the water table. - click to enlarge


LAKE WALES RIDGE GROUND-WATER and LAKE MONITORING STUDIES

Partnered research focused on water quality, including pesticides and pesticide degradates, in the surficial aquifer and lakes in central Florida.

This research includes two regional-scale companion water-quality studies: a long-term ground-water study and a lake-reconnaissance study. The studies provide information on spatial and temporal variability of agricultural chemicals (pesticides and nutrients) in the water resources of Lake Wales Ridge, and insight into chemical transport and fate within this closely linked ground water – surface water system. The 700-sq-mile study area encompasses the Lake Wales Ridge, an area in central Florida which has been recognized as a region particularly susceptible to agchemical leaching and which is a primary citrus-growing region. The ground-water study focuses on the surficial aquifer system, which consists of unconsolidated, highly permeable and relatively homogeneous marine sands. The lake study focuses on ground-water seepage lakes which receive water from and discharge water to the surficial aquifer system.

The ground-water study provides a tool for early detection of potential contaminants leaching into the Ridge ground-water system. Results of both studies provide information to support efforts by state and local agencies to minimize land-use impacts and to protect the region’s water resources.

These studies are noteworthy in several regards. The ground-water study is one of the first nationally to document short-term (quarterly) variability of pesticides over a long-term period (> 9 yrs) using consistent sampling and laboratory methods. The lake pesticide study is one of the first evaluations nationally to focus on the regional occurrence of pesticides in small- to intermediate-sized lakes (5 to 393 acres).  Also, both studies were among the first to analyze for and detect the triazine degradate hydroxysimazine in water resources.

The studies were conducted in partnership between the U.S. Geological Survey, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services - Bureau of Pesticides, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and the Southwest Florida Water Management District.

USGS Home | USGS Water | Florida Integrated Science Center | Florida Water

 

Project Contact
Anne Choquette (achoq@usgs.gov)

 

 

partner_logosPartners: Southwest Florida Water Management District - click to go to the SWFWMD homepagePartners: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services - click to go to the FDACS homepagePartners: U.S. Geological Survey - click to go to the USGS homepagePartners: Florida Department of Environmental Protection - click to go to the FL DEP homepage
Study area in Florida
Sampling of the monitoring wells is performed quarterly by staff from the Southwest Florida Water Management District office located in Tampa, Florida. - click to enlarge
Control of weeds in groves generally includes a combination of 'chemical mowing' using pesticides and mechanical mowing. Mechanical mowing, once the only method of weed control, is difficult (especially where microsprinklers are used for irrigation), time consuming, and expensive, in comparison to chemical methods. - click to enlarge
View of citrus groves adjacent to Lake Moody, Polk County, Florida (courtesy of Sharon Kroening, USGS) - click to enlarge

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