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Aquatic Species
  
Databases

Describes databases available online related to invasive aquatic species. See Resource Library - Databases for general resources, other species, expertise, and geographic based information.

Aquatic Species

Database: Aquatic Invasions Research Directory (AIRD)
Host: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC)
Scope: The Directory is an Internet-based, searchable database containing up to the minute information on people, research, technology, policy, and management issues relevant to aquatic invasions. The scope of the Directory falls into four broad areas: 1) The ecology of aquatic invasions: vectors, impacts, risk assessment and response, 2) The ecology of ballast water, 3) Prevention and treatment technologies, and 4) Policy and management.

Database: Assessing the Global Threat of Invasive Species to Marine Biodiversity (scroll to download database in MS Access, or download a table of number of invasive species by ecoregion in MS Excel)
Host: Nature Conservancy, ConserveOnline
Scope: The global database contains information on over 330 marine invasive species, including non-native distributions by marine ecoregion, invasion pathways, and ecological impact and other threat scores. This is an ongoing project and the database will be updated periodically.

Database: Ballast Water Treatment R&D Directory
Host: Programme Coordination Unit, Global Ballast Water Management Programme, International Maritime Organization (IMO)
Scope: This directory lists research and development projects that are focussed specifically on the physical, mechanical or chemical treatment of ballast water to prevent/reduce the transfer of aquatic organisms.

Database: Baltic Sea Alien Species Database
Host: Coastal Research and Planning Institute, Klaipeda University, Lithuania
Scope: Marine invertebrates, algae, plants, and fishes in the Baltic Sea region.

Database: California Aquatic Non-native Organism Database (CANOD) (scroll down to view)
Host: California Department of Fish and Game
Scope: Database contains every known marine and estuarine aquatic non-native species on the California coast. Includes information about the pathway of introduction (e.g. ballast water, intentional introduction), date of introduction, locations observed, native region of each species and other associated data.

Database: Database on Introductions of Aquatic Species (DIAS)
Host: Food and Agriclture Organization of the United Nations, Fisheries Global Information System
Scope: DIAS contains records of aquatic species introduced or transferred from one country to another.

DatabaseGreat Lakes Aquatic Nuisance Species Information System (GLANSIS)
Host:  DOC, NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
Scope: The present database targets nonindigeneous aquatic species that are not considered to have been native to any part of the Great Lakes basin. GLANSIS functions as a Great Lakes specific node of the USGS NAS national database.

DatabaseInvasive Marine Pests Database
Host:  Centre for Research on Introduced Marine Pests (CRIMP)
Scope: Marine invertebrates, algae, plants, and fishes in Australia.

Database: National Ballast Information Clearinghouse (NBIC)
Host: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC), joint program with U.S. Coast Guard
Scope: The clearinghouse will function as a central source of information on ballast water and ballast-mediated invasion to include: 1) Spatial and temporal patterns of ballast water delivery and management; 2) Patterns and rates of marine and estuarine invasions; 3) Directory of ongoing and past research on ballast water and ballast-mediated invasions; 4) General information on a broad range of topics relevant to this issue.

Database: National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System (NEMESIS)
Host: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC)
Scope: NEMESIS is a resource for information on non-native, or exotic, species that occur in coastal marine waters of the United States. NEMESIS provides summaries for approximately 500 non-native coastal species including when, where and how these species invaded and key information on their biology and ecology. NEMESIS provides access to data on non-native species in the Chesapeake Bay.

Database: NISbase - The International Nonindigenous Species Database Network
Host: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC)
Scope: NISbase is a new distributed database portal developed by SERC to provide simultaneous search access to multiple invasive species databases.

Database: Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database
HostU.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Florida Integrated Science Center, Center for Aquatic Resource Studies
Scope: This site has been established as a central repository for accurate and spatially referenced biogeographic accounts of nonindigenous aquatic species. Provided are scientific reports, online/realtime queries, spatial data sets, regional contact lists, and general information.  The geographical coverage is the United States.

DatabaseNon-Native Aquatic Species in the Gulf of Mexico Region
Host: Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission, Gulf and South Atlantic Regional Panel on Aquatic Invasive Species
Scope: Work contained herein identifies exotic and non-indigenous species in the Gulf of Mexico Ecosystem and research needs for these species.

Database: Sea Grant Nonindigenous Species 
Host: National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); Great Lakes Sea Grant Network
Scope:  This is a national information center that contains a comprehensive collection of research publications and education materials produced by Sea Grant programs and other research institutions across the country on zebra mussels and other aquatic nuisance species. All materials available through this homepage have either appeared in professional science journals or have been through a rigorous scientific review to ensure the quality of the information provided. Links are provided to other sites that also focus on nonindigenous species.

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Aquatic Plants

DatabaseAquatic Plant Information System Online
Host:  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory
Scope: Information contained in the Aquatic Plant Information System Online Version is taken directly from the Aquatic Plant Information System (APIS) CD (which is free while supplies last). Currently, the online version provides information on five aquatic plants (alligatorweed, Eurasian watermilfoil, hydrilla, waterhyacinth, and waterlettuce). Information on other aquatic plants will be added to the online version in the future.

Database: Aquatic Plant Information Retrieval System (APIRS)
Host:  University of Florida, Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants with significant support from Bureau of Invasive Plant Management, Florida Department of Environmental Protection Aquatic Plant Control Research Program, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Scope:  This resource is devoted to freshwater aquatic and wetland plants, as well as terrestrial and aquatic invasive plants. The database includes annotated citations for more than 60,000 research articles, books and reports about plant ecology, physiology, utilization and control. Items in many languages dating back to the 18th century are in this inclusive database.

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Aquatic Animals

Database: 100th Meridian Initiative
Host: University of Texas-Arlington
Scope: Cooperative effort between state, provincial, and federal agencies to prevent the westward spread of zebra mussels and other aquatic nuisance species in North America.

Database: Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean Sea
Host: International Commission for the Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean Sea (CIESM)
Scope: Provides a comprehensive, group by group, survey of recent marine 'immigrants' in the Mediterranean, which is undergoing drastic and rapid changes to its biota. Includes Crustacean decapods and stomatopods, Fishes, and Molluscs.

Database: Database of Aquatic Invasive Species of Europe
Host:  Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg
Scope: Aquatic invertebrates in central and northern Europe; contains illustrated database.

Database: Database on Introductions of Aquatic Species (DIAS)
Host: Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Scope:  The FAO database on introductions of aquatic species was initiated by R. Welcomme in the early 1980's. It considered primarily only freshwater species of fish and formed the basis for the 1988 FAO Fisheries Technical Paper no. 294. The database has been expanded to include additional taxa, such as molluscs and crustaceans, and marine species. In the mid 1990's a questionnaire was sent to national experts to gather additional information on introductions and transfers of aquatic species in their countries. The database, which contains now about 3,150 records, can be queried through the Search Form.

Database: FishBase: A Global Information System on Fishes
Host: FishBase was developed at the WorldFish Center in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and many other partners, and with support from the European Commission (EC).
Scope: FishBase is a relational database with fish information to cater to different professionals such as research scientists, fisheries managers, zoologists and many more. FishBase on the web contains practically all fish species known to science.

Database: Marine Invader Tracking Information System
Host: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sea Grant Center for Coastal Resources
Scope: Contains information and monitoring data on marine invasive species in the northeast United States.

DatabaseSea Grant National Aquatic Nuisance Species Clearinghouse
Host:  State University of New York; Cornell University
Scope: Home of North America's most extensive technical library of publications related to the spread, biology, impacts and control of zebra mussels and other important aquatic nuisance, non-indigenous and invasive species.

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Last Modified: Dec 23, 2008
 
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