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Farm Animals
Close-up of a jersey cow
Farm Animals are regulated under the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) only when used in biomedical research, testing, teaching and exhibition. Farm animals used for food and fiber or for food and fiber research are not regulated under the AWA.
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The Unwanted Horse Issue: What Now? 2008  (PDF|5.80MB)
USDA. CSREES. Plant and Animal Systems.
The purpose of the forum was to try to identify the current circumstances surrounding “unwanted horses,” whether there are such horses, and if there are, how many there are, the causes of their being unwanted, and the possible solutions and available options to help them.
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Livestock Behavior Research Unit
USDA. Agricultural Research Service.
The mission of the Livestock Behavior Research Unit is to develop scientific measures of animal well-being, through the study of animal behavior, stress physiology, immunology, neurophysiology, and cognition, that will allow an objective evaluation of animal agricultural practices.
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Information Resources on Farm Animal Pain for Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees
USDA. NAL. Animal Welfare Information Center.
Links are available to full text articles published in the AWIC Bulletin on recognition of pain, anesthesia, and analgesia in farm animals.
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ARS logoAnimal Well-Being and Stress Control Systems
USDA, Agricultural Research Service.
This Web site describes ARS research initiatives in the area of farm animal well-being and stress.
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LlamaCamelids, South American: Llamas, Alpacas, Guanacos, and Vicunas, 2006
USDA. NAL. Animal Welfare Information Center.
This bibliography provides an introduction to the Camelidae family and their characteristics, production, use and products.

Additional resources on llamas and alpacas are provided by NAL's Alternative Farming Systems Information Center.
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Farm Animal Welfare Reports
Farm Animal Welfare Council (FAWC), United Kingdom.
An independent advisory body established to review the welfare of farm animals on agricultural land, at market, in transit and at the place of slaughter.
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Global Conference on Animal Welfare: An OIE Initiative  (PDF|1.4 MB)
World Organization for Animal Health.
The proceedings from a 2004 meeting with papers discussing global animal welfare challenges and the application of science to animal welfare.
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Animal Health and Welfare in Organic Agriculture Proceedings
Network for Animal Health and Welfare in Organic Agriculture.
Network for Animal Health and Welfare in Organic Agriculture (NAHWOA). Proceedings are available online and in full text. Topics covered include defining and assessing welfare, stockmanship, preventive and alternative medicine.
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Livestock Behaviour, Design of Facilities and Humane Slaughter
Colorado State University.
Provides information about welfare audits, humane slaughter of livestock, design of animal facilities, animal welfare, and behavior. Information from Dr. Temple Grandin, Department of Animal Science.
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PigsAnimal Welfare Policy Statements
American Veterinary Medical Association.
Position statements covering recommendations on antimicrobial use, euthanasia, abuse, pain, and other important animal welfare concerns.
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International Veterinary Information Service (IVIS)
Provides free access to online information (electronic books, proceedings, calendar of events) for veterinarians, veterinary students and animal health professionals related to farm animals. Book chapters can be printed on a desktop printer for easy reading.
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The Animal Welfare Group
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Biosecurity New Zealand
Full text Codes of Practice and recommendations for minimum standards for livestock and other species are available at this site. Humane treatment of livestock during transport, slaughter, and sale yards covered.
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Animal Behavior and Welfare Group
Michigan State University.
Offers students the opportunity to assess the welfare of animals maintained under different housing, husbandry and environmental conditions.
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Addressing International Trade Complexities of Animal Welfare, 2006  (PDF|418KB)
USDA. CSREES. Plant and Animal Systems.
The purpose of the 2006 symposium is to discuss some of the complicated international trade issues related to the welfare of food animals during production, transportation, and processing, including how the interaction of diverse organizations, government and industry impact management decisions. We will provide the perspectives of persons in advocacy and industry organizations, academia, and government, on these critical food animal welfare situations.
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Animal Care and Food Safety
USDA. Economic Research Service.
ERS tracks animal health and welfare issues as they relate to food safety and the production and availability of animals for processing into meat.
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Last Modified: Aug 22, 2008  
Farm Animals
    Livestock Species
    Legislation, Regulations, Policies, and Guidelines
    Diseases
    Handling and Transport
    Humane Slaughter
    Animal Welfare Audits and Certification Programs
    Pain and Distress
    Environmental Enrichment
    Disaster Planning
    Organizations
    Related Journals
    Databases
See Also
    Slaughter Inspection Training Information
    National Institute for Animal Agriculture
    Farm Animal Welfare Council
    Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
    Ontario Livestock Information
    DEFRA Animal Health and Welfare
    Veterinary Medicine Libraries
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