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Livestock

This section spans six principal topic areas:

The resources offered here deal with sustainable livestock production literally from the ground up. Pasture management, feeds and forages are covered by several publications, while others address care and management for specific animals and marketing of the products derived from them. Whether you’re an experienced or a beginning producer, you can find useful information relating to traditional livestock such as beef and dairy cattle, sheep, hogs and poultry, as well as introductions to alternative livestock options from bees to bison.

NOTE: Some of the following documents are available as Adobe Acrobat PDFs. Download Acrobat Reader.

Beef and Dairy

ATTRA Publications

Beef Farm Sustainability Checksheet
- Full Version (16 pages)
- Short Version (4 pages)

[Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 260K]
[PDF / 281K]
Cattle Production: Considerations for Pasture-Based Beef and Dairy Producers [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 634K]
Dairy Farm Sustainability Checksheet [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 317K]
Dairy Beef [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 156K]
Grass-Based and Seasonal Dairying [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 210K]
The Economics of Grass-based Dairying [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 232K]
Dairy Resource List: Organic and Pasture-Based [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 350K]
Raising Dairy Heifers on Pasture [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 152K]
Value-added Dairy Options [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 288K]
Beef Marketing Alternatives [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 766K]
Ruminant Nutrition for Graziers [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 909K]

 

Links to Other Beef and Dairy Information

Dairy Your Way, Minnesota Department of Agriculture
Eat Wild: The Clearinghouse for Information about Pasture-Based Farming
Beef Basics Home Study Courses
Northeast Organic Dairy Producers Alliance
How to Direct Market Your Beef, SARE
Safe Meat
Meat, Poultry and Egg Product Inspection Directory—establishments that produce meat, poultry, and/or egg products regulated by USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service.

 

Hogs, Sheep, and Goats

ATTRA Publications

Hog Production Alternatives [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.1M]
Pork: Marketing Alternatives [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 738K]
Considerations in Organic Hog Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 480K]
Profitable Pork available only by calling 1-800-346-9140
Hooped Shelters for Hogs [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 928K]
Sustainable Sheep Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 225K]
An Illustrated Guide to Sheep and Goat Production [Summary] [PDF / 1.8M]
Guía Ilustrada para la Producción de Ovinos y Caprinos [Summary] [PDF / 1.4M]
Dairy Sheep [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 742K]
Goats: Sustainable Production Overview [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.5M]
Dairy Goats: Sustainable Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.5M]
Meat Goats: Sustainable Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 546K]
Managing Internal Parasites in Sheep and Goats [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 553K]
Tools for Managing Internal Parasites in Small Ruminants: Copper Wire Particles [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 552K]
Tools for Managing Internal Parasites in Small Ruminants: Sericea Lespedeza [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 301K]
Small Ruminant Sustainability Checksheet
- Small Ruminant Checksheet Quick Start
- Small Ruminant Resources
[Summary] [PDF / 827K]
[PDF / 77K]
[HTML] [PDF / 167K]

 

Links to Other Hogs, Sheep and Goat Information

Pork Niche Market Working Group
NichePORK
National Goat Handbook, University of Maryland (PDF / 968 kb)
Maryland Small Ruminant Page
National Scrapie Education Initiative
Mgmt. of Barber pole Worm in Sheep and Goats in the Southern U.S. (PDF / 23 kb)
Principles of sheep dairying in North America (PDF / 11.4 mb)
Langston University on-line goat course
National resource for sheep and goat marketing
Sheep and goat parasite control

 

Poultry

ATTRA Publications

Alternative Poultry Production Systems and Outdoor Access [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.2M]
Arsenic in Poultry Litter: Organic Regulations [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 553K]
Growing Your Range Poultry Business: An Entrepreneur's Toolbox [Summary] [PDF / 473K]
Label Rouge: Pasture-Based Poultry Production in France [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 649K]
Parasite Management for Natural and Organic Poultry: Coccidiosis [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 969K]
Avian Influenza in Free-Range and Organic Poultry Production [HTML]
Organic Poultry Production in the United States [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.0M]
Pastured Poultry: An HI Case Study Booklet [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 3.7M]
Pastured Poultry Nutrition available by calling 1-800-346-9140
Poultry House Management for Alternative Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 572K]
Poultry: Equipment for Alternative Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.0M]
Equipo para Producción Aviar Alternativa [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.2M]
Poultry Genetics for Pastured Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 299K]
Range Poultry Housing [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 947K]
Small Poultry Processing Plants and Services [Summary] [HTML]
Small-Scale Poultry Processing [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.0M]
Sistemas Avícolas Alternativos con Acceso a Pastura [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.3M]
El Manejo de Gallineros para la Producción Alternativa [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 599K]

 

Links to Other Poultry Information

Sustainable Poultry
American Pastured Poultry Producers Association
Legal Issues for Small-scale Poultry Processors (PDF / 170 kb)
Legal Issues for Small-scale Poultry Processors: Laws by States (PDF / 569 kb)
Profitable Poultry: Raising Birds on Pasture
The Chicken and Egg Page
Meat, Poultry and Egg Product Inspection Directory—establishments that produce meat, poultry, and/or egg products regulated by USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service.

 

Grass Farming

ATTRA Publications

A Brief Overview of Nutrient Cycling in Pastures [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 324K]
Nutrient Cycling in Pastures [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.2M]
Assessing the Pasture Soil Resource [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 779K]
Dung Beetle Benefits in the Pasture Ecosystem [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 647K]
Grazing Networks for Livestock Producers [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 339K]
Grazing Contracts for Livestock [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 801K]
Managed Grazing in Riparian Areas [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 502K]
Multispecies Grazing [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 362K]
Rotational Grazing [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 684K]
Pasture, Rangeland, and Grazing Management [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 684K]
Pastures: Sustainable Management [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 651K]
Pastures: Going Organic [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 651K]
Converting Cropland to Perennial Grassland [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 104K]
Ruminant Nutrition for Graziers [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 909K]
Nutrición para Rumiantes en Pastoreo [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 909K]

More ATTRA resources related to Grass Farming appear in the Water Quality, Conservation, Drought and Irrigation section, including the Drought Resource Guide and the online presentations Pasture Health and Drought Protection [PDF / 599 kb], Pasture and Rangeland Management during Drought [PDF / 611 kb], and Water, Heat Stress, and Drought [PDF / 537 kb].

 

Links to Other Grass Farming Information

Oregon State University - Forage Information System
TEAM Leafy Spurge
Eat Wild: The Clearinghouse for Information about Pasture-Based Farming
Forages of Texas
Great Lakes Grazing Network
PATS - Program on Agricultural Technology Studies
Rangelands West
Forage Systems Research Center, University of Missouri-Columbia
Forage-Livestock Systems at Cornell University
University of Wisconsin -Extension Forage Resources
Modern Forage Systems
Purdue Pasture Management

 

Livestock Fencing and Watering Systems

ATTRA Publications

Organic Alternatives to Treated Lumber [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 121K]
Paddock Design, Fencing, and Water Systems for Controlled Grazing [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 620K]
Rotational Grazing [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 684K]
Solar-powered Livestock Watering Systems [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 297K]
Freeze Protection for Solar-powered Livestock Watering Systems [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 81K]

 

Links to Other Livestock Fencing and Watering System Information

Livestock Water Needs

 

Other Livestock Topics

ATTRA Publications

NCAT's Organic Livestock Workbook [Summary] [PDF / 367K]
Organic Livestock Documentation Forms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 188K]
Organic Standards for Livestock Production: Highlights of the USDA's National Organic Program Regulations [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 430K]
Bison Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 564K]
Llama and Alpaca Farming [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 174K]
Ratite Production: Ostrich, Emu & Rhea [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 837K]
Baitworm Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 148K]
Worms for Composting (Vermicomposting) [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 172K]
Beekeeping/Apiculture [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 931K]
Aquaculture Enterprises: Considerations and Strategies [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 615K]
Aquaponics—Integration of Hydroponics with Aquaculture [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.2M]
Integrated Parasite Management for Livestock [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 208K]
Predator Control for Sustainable & Organic Livestock Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 644K]
Organic Livestock Feed Suppliers [Summary] [HTML]
Grazing Contracts for Livestock [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 801K]
Draft Animal Power for Farming [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 539K]

 

Links to Other Livestock Information

AquaNIC - Aquaculture Network Information Center
Livestock Production Contract Checklist

 

Last Updated September 11, 2008

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