Media Library
What is El Niño?
Click to View Larger El Niño, La Niña, and normal sea surface tempuratures


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  Click to View Larger Visualization of El Niño ocean surface temperature conditions

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Click to View Larger Graph showing the change in the Pacific Ocean's surface temperature over the last 50 years
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  Click to View Larger Graph and the map showing the Pacific Ocean warming and cooling in the mid 1980s

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Click to View Larger How El Niño affects the atmosphere


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  Click to View Larger David Adamec tells how satellite data help us understand El Niños

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Click to View Larger NASA scientist David Adamec



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  Click to View Larger NOAA scientists deploy buoys to measure deeper ocean temperatures

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Click to View Larger Signs of the end of an El Niño



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Clues from the Past
Click to View Larger Thicker tree rings indicate an El Niño from the past


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  Click to View Larger Images of Cerro Cabezón prior to and during and El Niño event

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Click to View Larger Ancient hillside storehouses at Ollantay Tampo


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  Click to View Larger Rhoda Island in Cairo



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Click to View Larger The Nilometer on Rhoda Island in Cairo


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  Click to View Larger Thick layer of rocks deposited during an El Niño-induced flood

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Click to View Larger Beads made by ancient Peruvians from Spondylus shells

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  Click to View Larger Spondylus shells



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Click to View Larger Burial vase from the Marajoara Phase, AD 500-1000

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  Click to View Larger Pottery excavated from sites in the Amazon Basin


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Long Distance Connections
Click to View Larger Typical weather changes in the United States during an El Niño and during a La Niña

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  Click to View Larger Reconstructed map showing warmer ocean surface temperatures at the beginning of the 20th century
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Click to View Larger Sir Gilbert Walker



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  Click to View Larger Fires rage in Indonesia before the 1997 El Niño


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Click to View Larger Smoke from fires in Indonesia


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  Click to View Larger Sea surface temperature conditions during El Niño and La Niña events

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Click to View Larger Navajo painting



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  Click to View Larger Deer mouse



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Click to View Larger Hurricane Hugo



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  Click to View Larger Locust swarm



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Click to View Larger Video showing how El Niño and La Niña impact hurricanes


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  Click to View Larger World locations of coral reefs



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Click to View Larger Bleached coral



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Long Distance Connections
Click to View Larger Fish-eating birds and sea mammals during an El Niño


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  Click to View Larger Carole Baldwin exploring the Galápagos


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Click to View Larger Iguanas



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  Click to View Larger Ground finch



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Click to View Larger Workers in the 1860s excavate a "mountain" of guano

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  Click to View Larger 2000-year old ceramic pot depicting rocks covered by guano

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Click to View Larger White fairy tern chick



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  Click to View Larger A male great frigate sitting next to the bones of a frigate that died during an El Niño

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Click to View Larger Terry Erwin and his team collect insects


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  Click to View Larger Rainforest beetle



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Long Distance Connections
Click to View Larger Current sea surface temperatures of the Pacific Ocean

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  Click to View Larger Sea surface temperatures of the Pacific Ocean during an El Niño and La Niña event

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