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Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
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第6卷第1期,2009年1月

原創研究
憂鬱症明顯臨床症狀在酗酒及重度抽煙者中的模式


目錄


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Joan Faith Epstein, MS, Marta Induni, PhD, Tom Wilson, MA

建議在引用本文時註明下列出處:由 Epstein JF, Induni M, Wilson T. 所著的《憂鬱症明顯臨床症狀在酗酒及重度抽煙者中的模式》[摘要]。刊載於《慢性疾病預防》2009;6(1)[網上期刊]。 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2009/
jan/08_0009_zht.htm
。登錄[日期]。

經同行評審

摘要

簡介
憂鬱症名列發病率最高及可以醫治的疾病之列,而且它與抽煙和酗酒相關。本研究估算了憂鬱症在加利福尼亞州的發病率、它在各人口亞組中的差異以及它與酗酒和抽煙的相關性。

方法
「2006 年加利福尼亞州行為風險因素監測系統」(2006 California Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, BRFSS) 包括由8個項目組成的病人健康調查問卷 (8-item Patient Health Questionnaire),這是一項用於測量憂鬱症狀的標準化工具。我們使用 2006 年 BRFSS 的調查結果來計算憂鬱症在加州的發病率;我們用邏輯模型探討憂鬱症與喝酒和抽煙之間的關係。

結果
我們發現,加州有 9.2% 的成年人有憂鬱症的臨床明顯症狀。邏輯模型表明,每日吸煙者有臨床明顯憂鬱症狀的機率比不吸煙者高 3 倍,而酗酒者有臨床明顯憂鬱症狀的機率比不喝酒者約高 3 倍。

結論
因為酗酒和每日吸煙均與憂鬱症相關,所以煙酒皆沾者患憂鬱症的風險增高。由於喝酒者往往也吸煙,反之亦然,所以這是一個公共衛生問題。干預活動可以針對煙酒皆沾者,且從業人員應認識到,酗酒的吸煙者患憂鬱症的風險增高。

 



 



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