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第5卷:第3 期,2008年7月

原創研究
2006年埃塞俄比亞阿迪斯阿貝巴成年人吸煙、咀嚼阿拉伯茶(Catha edulis Forsk)與高血壓之間的關係


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Fikru Tesfaye, MD, MPH, PhD, Peter Byass, PhD, Yemane Berhane, MD, MPH, PhD, Ruth Bonita, PhD, Stig Wall, PhD

建議在引用本文時注明下列出處:由Tesfaye F, Byass P, Berhane Y, Bonita R, Wall S所著的《2006年埃塞俄比亞阿迪斯阿貝巴成年人吸煙、咀嚼阿拉伯茶(Catha edulis Forsk)與高血壓之間的關係》[摘要]。刊載於《慢性疾病預防》2008;5(3)[網上期刊]。 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2008/
jul/07_0137_zht.htm
。登錄[日期]。

經同行評審

摘要

簡介
我們評估了埃塞俄比亞阿迪斯阿貝巴成年人物質使用流行程度及其與高血壓之間的關係。

方法
我們採用橫斷面描述性研究設計,將世界衛生組織的慢性疾病風險因素逐步監測手段應用到阿迪斯阿貝巴年齡在25歲至64歲之間的4001名男性和女性概率抽樣中。我們確定出吸煙、飲酒和咀嚼阿拉伯茶( Catha edulis Forsk)的流行程度。我們還透過使用數位裝置測量血壓,並確定收縮壓和舒張壓的平均水準。

結果
吸煙、飲酒和咀嚼阿拉伯茶在男性當中極為普遍。男性當中,目前天天吸煙流行程度為11.0%(95%的置信區間[CI], 9.5%–12.5%)。男性無節制飲酒水準被報告為10.4% (95% CI, 9.0%–11.9%)。同樣,15.9% (95% CI, 14.1%–17.6%)的男性還經常咀嚼阿拉伯茶。結果,有26.6%的男性和2.4%的女性被報告有一種或一種以上這些行為。目前,天天吸煙和經常咀嚼阿拉伯茶與舒張壓的平均值升高有顯著關係((分別為β = 2.1, P = 0.03 和β = 1.9, P = 0.02)。

結論
阿迪斯阿貝巴男性吸煙和咀嚼阿拉伯茶與高血壓之間存在關係,高血壓是患心血管疾病的一個確定風險因素。健康促進干預措施應旨在預防此類行為在年輕人當中擴散並被女性效仿。心血管疾病的風險因素監測應在全國範圍內實施,為決策提供相關資訊,並指導預防和控制計畫。

 



 



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