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第5卷:第3 期,2008年7月

原创研究
2006年埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴成年人吸烟、咀嚼阿拉伯茶(Catha edulis Forsk)与高血压之间的关系


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Fikru Tesfaye, MD, MPH, PhD, Peter Byass, PhD, Yemane Berhane, MD, MPH, PhD, Ruth Bonita, PhD, Stig Wall, PhD

建议在引用本文时注明下列出处:由Tesfaye F, Byass P, Berhane Y, Bonita R, Wall S所著的《2006年埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴成年人吸烟、咀嚼阿拉伯茶(Catha edulis Forsk)与高血压之间的关系》[摘要]。刊载于《慢性疾病预防》2008;5(3)[网上期刊]。 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2008/
jul/07_0137_zhs.htm
。登录[日期]。

經同行評審

摘要

简介
我们评估了埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴成年人物质使用流行程度及其与高血压之间的关系。

方法
我们采用横断面描述性研究设计,将世界卫生组织的慢性疾病风险因素逐步监测手段应用到亚的斯亚贝巴年龄在25岁至64岁之间的4001名男性和女性概率抽样中。我们确定出吸烟、饮酒和咀嚼阿拉伯茶( Catha edulis Forsk)的流行程度。我们还通过使用数字装置测量血压,并确定收缩压和舒张压的平均水平。

结果
吸烟、饮酒和咀嚼阿拉伯茶在男性当中极为普遍。男性当中,目前天天吸烟流行程度为11.0%(95%的置信区间[CI], 9.5%–12.5%)。男性无节制饮酒水平被报告为10.4% (95% CI, 9.0%–11.9%)。同样,15.9% (95% CI, 14.1%–17.6%)的男性还经常咀嚼阿拉伯茶。结果,有26.6%的男性和2.4%的女性被报告有一种或一种以上这些行为。目前,天天吸烟和经常咀嚼阿拉伯茶与舒张压的平均值升高有显著关系((分别为β = 2.1, P = 0.03 和β = 1.9, P = 0.02)。

结论
亚的斯亚贝巴男性吸烟和咀嚼阿拉伯茶与高血压之间存在关系,高血压是患心血管疾病的一个确定风险因素。健康促进干预措施应旨在预防此类行为在年轻人当中扩散并被女性效仿。心血管疾病的风险因素监测应在全国范围内实施,为决策提供相关信息,并指导预防和控制计划。

 



 



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