The Scottsboro Nine
![New York Times (July 25, 1937)](images/at0107.3-th.jpg)
New York Times
(July 25, 1937)
Front page
Serial & Government
Publications Division (107.3)
![Ruling of the Supreme Court in the Scottsboro Case](images/at0107_7s-th.jpg)
"Ruling of the Supreme Court
in the Scottsboro Case"
The New York Times,
April 2, 1935
Serials & Government
Publications Division (107.7)
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On March 25, 1931, nine African-American males were arrested and
charged with the rape of two white women. Within twelve days, all
of the men were tried and convicted in a Scottsboro, Alabama Court
House. Due to the courageous writings of some newspaper editors
and other famous writers, the U.S. Supreme Court ordered a second
trial on the grounds that the men had not received adequate legal
counsel in a capital case. The Communist Party moved aggressively
to defend the men by hiring Samuel Liebowitz as their legal counsel.
One of the plaintiffs, Ruby Bates, admitted during the second trial
that the story was fabricated and that no crime had been committed,
but the men were again found guilty. Subsequently, there were successful
appeals and reconvictions. Although justice was never rendered,
all of the Scottsboro defendants eventually found their way out
of Alabama. The New York Times continually gave the
Scottsboro Case more ample coverage than any newspaper in the North.
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