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Border County Health Workforce Profiles: Texas

 

Tables for Profiles of Physicians, Dentists and Registered Nurses

 

Table 22

Physician to Population Ratios, 2003

Geographic Area

Direct Care

PHS

VA

Other**

Total

Physician to Population Ratios

United States [82]

NA §

NA §

NA §

NA §

278.0 £

 Border States

NA §

NA §

NA §

NA §

219.1

  Texas [83]

150.4

1.0

2.2

21.2

174.8

  Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

156.9

0.9

1.9

17.4

177.1

62-300 miles

156.4

1.0

2.5

25.1

185.0

Within 62 miles

96.6

1.1

1.2

8.9

107.8

  Within 100 miles*

133.2

1.2

2.5

25.3

162.2

Number of Physicians

United States

NA §

NA §

NA §

NA §

782,235 £

 Border States

NA §

NA §

NA §

NA §

143,792

  Texas

33,243

218

487

4,684

38,632

    Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

10,212

57

125

1,130

11,524

62-300 miles

20,840

137

335

3,351

24,663

Within 62 miles

2,191

24

27

203

2,445

  Within 100 miles*

5,800

51

110

1,103

7,064

§ Not available.

£ Counts are for 2000, the most recent year of data available.

** Includes physicians who do not provide direct patient care as well as those providing services in a military setting.

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

· There are 382 active physicians providing direct patient care in a military setting.


Table 23

Physicians by Race/Ethnicity, 2003

Geographic Area

Non-Hispanic White

Black / African- American

Hispanic / Latino(a)^

Asian / Pacific Islander

American Indian / Alaskan Native

Other**

Total

Percent of Physicians

Texas [84]

69.7

3.9

11.1

15.1

0.2

-

100.0

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

76.0

 4.3

 5.1

 14.4

 0.2

-

 30.7

62-300 miles

70.2

3.8

10.2

15.5

0.2

-

62.7

Within 62 miles

     35.1

     3.1

    47.0

    14.7

      0.1

     -

    6.6

 Within 100 miles*

53.5

2.6

 33.0

10.6

0.2

-

17.4

Number of Physicians

Texas

22,660

1,269

3,594

4,923

67

0

32,513

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

7,584

431

505

1,437

24

0

9,981

62-300 miles

14,326

772

2,085

3,171

40

0

20,394

Within 62 miles

750

66

1,004

315

3

0

2,138

  Within 100 miles*

3,034

150

1,868

603

13

0

5,668

Did not respond in Texas - 730

^ Includes Hispanics/Latinos(as) of all races; in Texas, unable to calculate percent White, Black/African-American, or Others.

** Includes some other race or cases with two or more races.

- Percent cannot be calculated for cells with zero cases.

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

Note:  Race/ethnicity for active, direct patient care physicians not available at the national level.  Similarly, since race/ethnicity is not collected by each Board in the Border States, the proportion of physicians by race/ethnic group could not be calculated.


Table 24

Physicians by Age, 2003

Geographic Area

Under 25

25 to 34

35 to 44

45 to 54

55 to 64

65 Plus

Total

Percent of Physicians

Texas [85]

-

8.7

30.9

31.8

19.2

9.4

100.0

    Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

-

 9.6

31.4

31.9

18.3

 8.7

30.7

62-300 miles

-

8.8

30.5

31.6

19.6

 9.5

62.7

Within 62 miles

-

     4.4

      32.1

    32.4

   20.0

   11.1

         6.6

  Within 100 miles*

-

5.9

29.5

 32.9

20.7

11.0

 17.4

Number of Physicians

Texas

0

2,905

10,272

10,565

6,391

3,110

 33,243

    Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

0

981

3,211

3,261

1,866

893

10,212

62-300 miles

0

1,828

6,358

6,594

4,087

1,973

20,840

Within 62 miles

0

96

703

710

438

244

   2,191

  Within 100 miles*

0

 341

 1,712

1,908

1,202

 637

 5,800

Did not respond in Texas - zero

- Percent cannot be calculated for cells with zero cases.

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

Note:  Age for active, direct patient care physicians not available at the national level.  Similarly, since age is not collected by each Board in the Border States, the proportion of physicians by age could not be calculated.

 

Table 25

Physicians by Gender, 2003

Geographic Area

Female

Male

Total

Percent of Physicians

Texas [86]

22.3

77.7

 100.0

    Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

 21.3

 78.7

 30.7

62-300 miles

23.4

76.6

62.7

Within 62 miles

        16.5

        83.5

          6.6

 Within 100 miles*

19.7

80.3

17.4

Number of Physicians

Texas

 7,410

25,829

33,239

    Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

2,178

8,032

10,210

62-300 miles

 4,870

15,968

20,838

Within 62 miles

362

1,829

      2,191

 Within 100 miles*

 1,144

 4,656

 5,800

Did not respond in Texas - four

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

Note:  Gender for active, direct patient care physicians not available at the national level.  Similarly, since gender is not collected by each Board in the Border States, the proportion of physicians by gender could not be calculated.


Table 26

Physicians by Hours Worked Per Week ** , 2003

Geographic Area

40 or More Hours

20-39 Hours

Less than 20 Hours

Total

Percent of Physicians

Texas [87]

85.9

11.0

3.0

100.0

    Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

 86.1

 11.1

2.8

 30.7

62-300 miles

85.6

11.2

 3.2

62.7

Within 62 miles

     88.3

     9.0

      2.7

     6.6

  Within 100 miles*

86.8

10.0

3.2

17.4

Number of Physicians

Texas

28,504

3,659

1,009

33,172

    Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

8,768

1,130

289

10,187

62-300 miles

17,804

2,333

660

20,797

Within 62 miles

1,932

196

60

2,188

 Within 100 miles*

5,023

581

184

5,788

Did not respond in Texas - 71

** In Texas, categories as reported in licensure data; actual number of hours worked per week is not available.

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

Note:  Hours worked per week for active, direct patient care physicians not available at the national level.  Similarly, since hours worked per week is not collected by each Board in the Border States, the proportion of physicians by hours worked per week could not be calculated.


Table 27

Physicians by Type of Patient Care, 2003

Geographic Area

Primary Care**

Other Specialties

Total

Physician to Population Ratios

Texas [88]

66.8

81.8

148.6

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

68.1

86.6

154.7

62-300 miles

68.9

85.7

154.6

Within 62 miles

50.2

45.6

95.7

Within 100 miles*

60.7

71.2

131.9

Number of Physicians

Texas

 14,755

18,087

 32,842

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

4,434

 5,637

10,071

62-300 miles

9,183

11,416

20,599

Within 62 miles

1,138

1,034

           2,172

Within 100 miles*

2,644

3,101

5,745

Did not respond in Texas - 401

** Primary care includes family practice, general practice, internal medicine, pediatrics, and OB/GYN.

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

Note:  Specialty information for active, direct patient care physicians not available at the national level.  Similarly, since specialty information is not collected by each Board in the Border States, the proportion of physicians by type of patient care could not be calculated.

Table 28

Dentist to Population Ratios, 2003

Geographic Area

Private Practice

PHS

VA

Other**

Total

Dentist to Population Ratios

United States £, [89]

56.1

NA §

NA §

NA §

60.7

 Border States

NA ^

NA ^

NA ^

NA ^

64.6

  Texas [90]

41.6

0.3

0.8

3.6

46.4

    Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

44.0

0.2

0.9

3.1

48.2

62-300 miles

44.6

0.3

0.8

4.3

50.0

Within 62 miles

17.5

0.4

0.7

0.9

19.4

  Within 100 miles*

31.3

0.4

0.9

5.6

38.2

Number of Dentists

United States

155,200

NA §

NA §

NA §

168,000

 Border States

NA ^

NA ^

NA ^

NA ^

42,370

  Texas

9,204

69

 178

794

 10,245

    Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

2,865

 15

 56

 204

3,140

62-300 miles

5,943

45

107

570

6,665

Within 62 miles

396

9

15

20

      440

  Within 100 miles*

1,364

19

40

242

1,665

 ** Includes dentists who are not in private practice as well as those providing services in a military setting.

£ Counts are for 2000, the most recent year of data available.

§ Not available.

^ Results for the Border States could not be calculated as data only available for Texas.

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

· There are 122 active dentists in Texas who are providing services in a military setting.


Table 29

Dentists by Age, 2003

Geographic Area

Under 25

25 to 34

35 to 44

45 to 54

55 to 64

65 Plus

Total

Percent of Dentists

Texas [91]

0.0

17.1

24.1

33.3

19.0

6.4

100.0

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

0.1

17.8

24.8

31.7

18.6

 7.0

31.0

62-300 miles

0.0

17.0

24.0

33.9

19.1

 6.0

64.8

Within 62 miles

        -  

  13.6

   22.0

   37.0

   19.4

    7.9

     4.2

Within 100 miles*

0.1

14.9

23.3

35.8

19.8

 6.1

14.7

Number of Dentists

Texas

4

1,541

 2,171

 2,999

 1,705

575

8,995

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

 2

497

691

884

520

195

2,789

62-300 miles

2

992

1,396

1,974

1,111

350

5,825

Within 62 miles

0

52

84

141

74

30

    381

Within 100 miles*

1

 197

 309

 475

 262

81

 1,325

Did not respond in Texas - 209

- Percent cannot be calculated for cells with zero cases.

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

Note:  Age for active dentists in private practice not available at the national level.  Similarly, since age is not collected by each Board in the Border States, the proportion of dentists by age could not be calculated.


Table 30

Dentists by Gender, 2003

Geographic Area

Female

Male

Total

Percent of Dentists

Texas [92]

20.3

79.7

 100.0

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

 19.5

 80.5

 31.1

62-300 miles

21.2

78.8

64.6

Within 62 miles

        14.1

        85.9

         4.3

Within 100 miles*

17.4

82.6

14.8

Number of Dentists

Texas

 1,871

 7,331

 9,202

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

558

2,307

2,865

62-300 miles

1,257

4,684

5,941

Within 62 miles

56

340

         396

Within 100 miles*

238

 1,126

 1,364

Did not respond in Texas - two

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

Note:  Gender for active dentists in private practice not available at the national level.  Similarly, since gender is not collected by each Board in the Border States, the proportion of dentists by gender could not be calculated.

Table 31

Dentists by Type of Patient Care, 2003

Geographic Area

General Dentistry

Other Specialties**

Total

Dentist to Population Ratios

Texas [93]

           34.0

             7.6

               41.6

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

           36.3

             7.7

       44.0

62-300 miles

           36.4

8.2

      44.6

Within 62 miles

14.0

              3.5

           17.5

Within 100 miles*

           24.9

               6.5

         31.4

Number of Dentists

Texas

7,526

1,678

9,204

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

2,362

503

 2,865

62-300 miles

4,847

1,096

5,943

Within 62 miles

317

79

           396

Within 100 miles*

1,083

281

1,364

Did not respond in Texas - zero

** Specialties includes endodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral pathology, orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, periodontics, and prosthodontics.

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

Note:  Specialty information for active dentists in private practice not available at the national level.  Similarly, since specialty information is not collected by each Board in the Border States, the proportion of dentists by type of patient care could not be calculated.


Table 32

Registered Nurse to Population Ratios, 2003

Geographic Area

Number

Ratio

United States £, [94]

2,201,800

782.0

Border States

454,178

692.1

Texas [95]

135,135

611.4

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

40,920

628.8

62-300 miles

85,584

642.2

Within 62 miles

8,631

380.4

             Within 100 miles*

22,949

527.0

£ Counts are for 1999, the most recent year of data available.

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

 

 

Table 33

Registered Nurses by Race/Ethnicity, 2003

Geographic Area

Non- Hispanic White

Black / African- American

Hispanic / Latino(a) ^

Asian / Pacific Islander

American Indian / Alaskan Native

Other**

Total

Percent of Registered Nurses

Texas [96]

76.6

7.2

7.8

6.9

0.3

1.1

100.0

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

 83.8

 6.9

2.2

 5.6

0.4

 1.0

30.3

62-300 miles

76.2

7.8

7.3

7.2

0.3

1.2

63.3

Within 62 miles

       46.8

       1.9

     39.3

   10.8

       0.2

     1.0

          6.4

Within 100 miles*

60.6

3.8

 27.6

6.5

0.3

1.2

17.0

Number of Registered Nurses

Texas

103,494

9,713

10,585

9,376

433

1,534

135,135

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

34,274

2,833

904

2,306

175

428

40,920

62-300 miles

65,179

6,716

6,288

6,141

241

1,019

85,584

Within 62 miles

4,041

164

3,393

929

17

87

8,631

Within 100 miles*

13,916

867

6,333

1,492

67

274

22,949

 

Did not respond in Texas - zero

^ Includes Hispanics/Latinos(as) of all races; in Texas, unable to calculate percent White, Black/African-American, or Others.

** Includes some other race or cases with two or more races.

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

Note:  Race/ethnicity for registered nurses at the national level is as follows:  85.9% Non-Hispanic White; 5.1% Black/African-American; 2.2% Hispanic/Latino(a); 4.1% Asian, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander; 0.5% American Indian/Alaskan Native, and 1.2% two or more races. [97]   Since race/ethnicity is not collected by each Board in the Border States, the proportion of registered nurses by race/ethnic group could not be calculated.

 

 

Table 34

Registered Nurses by Age, 2003

Geographic Area

Under 25

25 to

34

35 to

44

45 to

54

55 to

64

65 Plus

Total

Percent of Registered Nurses

Texas [98]

1.1

18.2

27.6

35.0

15.1

3.1

100.0

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

1.2

18.0

27.5

34.6

15.4

3.2

30.3

62-300 miles

1.0

17.7

27.4

35.6

15.2

3.0

63.3

Within 62 miles

     0.9

     23.1

     30.0

     30.6

     12.4

    3.0

          6.4

Within 100 miles*

0.8

19.8

28.8

33.2

14.3

3.1

17.0

Number of Registered Nurses

Texas

1,441

24,566

37,265

47,316

20,393

4,153

135,134

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

498

7,384

11,264

14,169

6,306

1,298

40,919

62-300 miles

867

15,188

23,409

30,508

13,016

2,596

85,584

Within 62 miles

76

1,994

2,592

2,639

1,071

259

8,631

Within 100 miles*

180

4,545

6,617

7,613

3,284

710

22,949

Did not respond in Texas - one

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

Note:  Age groups for registered nurses at the national level are as follows:  2.9% Under 25; 17.7% ages 25 to 34; 33.0% ages 35 to 44; 31.6% ages 45 to 54; 12.2% ages 55 to 64; and 1.9% ages 65 and over. [99]   Since age is not collected by each Board in the Border States, the proportion of registered nurses by age could not be calculated.


Table 35

Registered Nurses by Gender, 2003

Geographic Area

Female

Male

Total

Percent of Registered Nurses

Texas [100]

90.9

9.1

 100.0

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

 91.8

8.2

 30.3

62-300 miles

91.1

8.9

63.3

Within 62 miles

          83.9

         16.1

      6.4

Within 100 miles*

86.1

13.9

17.0

Number of Registered Nurses

Texas

122,776

12,337

135,113

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

37,546

3,371

40,917

62-300 miles

77,991

7,577

85,568

Within 62 miles

7,239

1,389

8,628

Within 100 miles*

19,744

 3,199

22,943

Did not respond in Texas - 22

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

Note:  Gender for registered nurses at the national level is as follows:  94.1% female and 5.9% male. [101]   Since gender is not collected by each Board in the Border States, the proportion of registered nurses by gender could not be calculated.


Table 36

Registered Nurse by Employment Status, 2003

Geographic Area

Full-time

Part-time**

Total

Percent of Registered Nurses

Texas [102]

85.0

15.0

100.0

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

84.4

15.6

30.3

62-300 miles

84.5

15.5

63.3

Within 62 miles

              91.7

               8.3

               6.4

Within 100 miles*

88.7

11.3

17.0

Number of Registered Nurses

Texas

114,826

20,309

135,135

Texas Border Region

More than 300 miles from Border

34,555

6,365

40,920

62-300 miles

72,356

13,228

85,584

Within 62 miles

7,915

716

8,631

Within 100 miles*

20,355

2,594

22,949

Did not respond in Texas - zero

** In Texas, based on nurses' interpretation of "part-time"; number of hours worked is not available. 

* The “Within 100 miles” Border area has been added for the State of Texas because the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the State Planning Office designate counties within this area as “Border Counties”.

Note:  Employment status for registered nurses at the national level is as follows:  71.6% are employed in nursing full-time with 28.4% employed part-time. [103]   Since hours worked per week are not collected by each Board in the Border States, the proportion of registered nurses by part- or full-time status could not be calculated.