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| Table 12. Method of delivery for HIV-infected women, by race/ethnicity and year of infant’s birth, 2000–2003—24 areas conducting enhanced perinatal surveillance in the United States and dependent areas |
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View PDF
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Year of infant's birth |
|
Cumulative
total |
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2000 |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
|
| Method of delivery |
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
| |
White, not Hispanic |
| Vaginal |
161 |
44 |
|
135 |
38 |
|
97 |
42 |
|
61 |
39 |
|
454 |
41 |
| Cesarean section |
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| Electivea |
136 |
37 |
|
152 |
43 |
|
86 |
37 |
|
70 |
45 |
|
444 |
40 |
| Non-elective |
50 |
14 |
|
48 |
13 |
|
45 |
19 |
|
21 |
13 |
|
164 |
15 |
| Type of decision unknown |
12 |
3 |
|
12 |
3 |
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2 |
1 |
|
3 |
2 |
|
29 |
3 |
| Unknown |
4 |
1 |
|
9 |
3 |
|
2 |
1 |
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2 |
1 |
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17 |
2 |
| Total |
363 |
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356 |
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232 |
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157 |
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1,108 |
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Black, not Hispanic |
| Vaginal |
1,138 |
49 |
|
953 |
47 |
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555 |
43 |
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407 |
41 |
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3,053 |
46 |
| Cesarean section |
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| Electivea |
743 |
32 |
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719 |
36 |
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457 |
35 |
|
392 |
39 |
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2,311 |
35 |
| Non-elective |
395 |
17 |
|
282 |
14 |
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244 |
19 |
|
162 |
16 |
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1,083 |
16 |
| Type of decision unknown |
38 |
2 |
|
46 |
2 |
|
17 |
1 |
|
14 |
1 |
|
115 |
2 |
| Unknown |
17 |
1 |
|
20 |
1 |
|
19 |
1 |
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23 |
2 |
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79 |
1 |
| Total |
2,331 |
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2,020 |
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1,292 |
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998 |
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6,641 |
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Hispanic |
| Vaginal |
242 |
40 |
|
214 |
42 |
|
164 |
40 |
|
170 |
40 |
|
790 |
41 |
| Cesarean section |
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| Electivea |
225 |
38 |
|
209 |
41 |
|
168 |
41 |
|
175 |
41 |
|
777 |
40 |
| Non-elective |
111 |
19 |
|
72 |
14 |
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58 |
14 |
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69 |
16 |
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310 |
16 |
| Type of decision unknown |
17 |
3 |
|
10 |
2 |
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9 |
2 |
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3 |
1 |
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39 |
2 |
| Unknown |
5 |
1 |
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0 |
0 |
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8 |
2 |
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7 |
2 |
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20 |
1 |
| Total |
600 |
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505 |
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407 |
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424 |
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1,936 |
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Asian/Pacific Islander |
| Vaginal |
15 |
60 |
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2 |
17 |
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8 |
57 |
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4 |
33 |
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29 |
46 |
| Cesarean section |
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| Electivea |
3 |
12 |
|
6 |
50 |
|
4 |
29 |
|
7 |
58 |
|
20 |
32 |
| Non-elective |
6 |
24 |
|
4 |
33 |
|
1 |
7 |
|
1 |
8 |
|
12 |
19 |
| Type of decision unknown |
1 |
4 |
|
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
|
1 |
2 |
| Unknown |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
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1 |
7 |
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0 |
0 |
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1 |
2 |
| Total |
25 |
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12 |
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14 |
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12 |
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63 |
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| Note. Because of rounding, column percentages may not total to 100 percent. American Indian/Alaska Native excluded due to small numbers. See
Table 5 for cumulative totals of all races. 234 cases excluded due to unknown race/ethnicity. |
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| a |
Refers to a cesarean section that is performed before the membranes rupture and before labor begins. However, a planned cesarean section that was performed ahead of schedule because of unexpected circumstances was coded Elective. |
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Next: Table 13 |
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