Table 13. Substance use and toxicology screening of HIV-infected women during pregnancy, by race/ethnicity and year of infant’s birth, 2000–2003—24 areas conducting enhanced perinatal surveillance in the United States and dependent areas | Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance—Participating Areas in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2000–2003 | Reports | Statistics and Surveillance | Topics

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Table 13. Substance use and toxicology screening of HIV-infected women during pregnancy, by race/ethnicity and year of infant’s birth, 2000–2003—24 areas conducting enhanced perinatal surveillance in the United States and dependent areas

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	Year of infant's birth								Cumulative total
	2000		2001		2002		2003		Cumulative total
Method of delivery	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
	White, not Hispanic
Illicit drug use^a
Yes	90	25	85	24	61	26	45	29	281	25
No	217	60	241	68	160	69	106	68	724	65
Unknown	56	15	30	8	11	5	6	4	103	9

Alcohol/tobacco use^b
Alcohol	5	1	13	4	12	5	6	4	36	3
Tobacco	53	15	61	17	35	15	40	25	189	17
Alcohol and tobacco	19	5	17	5	18	8	16	10	70	6
None	60	17	101	28	75	32	59	38	295	27
Unknown	226	62	164	46	92	40	36	23	518	47

Toxicology screening^c
Positive result	57	16	54	15	26	11	16	10	153	14
Negative result	46	13	35	10	27	12	21	13	129	12
Not done	145	40	147	41	87	38	62	39	441	40
Unknown	115	32	120	34	92	40	58	37	385	35
Total	363		356		232		157		1,108
	Black, not Hispanic
Illicit drug use^a
Yes	475	20	421	21	273	21	206	21	1,375	21
No	1,339	57	1,459	72	976	76	722	72	4,496	68
Unknown	517	22	140	7	43	3	70	7	770	12

Alcohol/tobacco use^b
Alcohol	53	2	58	3	33	3	27	3	171	3
Tobacco	146	6	150	7	137	11	152	15	585	9
Alcohol and tobacco	89	4	76	4	48	4	45	5	258	4
None	641	28	697	35	573	44	463	46	2,374	36
Unknown	1,402	60	1,039	51	501	39	311	31	3,253	49

Toxicology screening^c
Positive result	390	17	348	17	165	13	84	8	987	15
Negative result	286	12	204	10	125	10	102	10	717	11
Not done	841	36	830	41	567	44	393	39	2,631	40
Unknown	814	35	638	32	435	34	419	42	2,306	35
Total	2,331		2,020		1,292		998		6,641
	Hispanic
Illicit drug use^a
Yes	81	14	101	20	60	15	70	17	312	16
No	324	54	371	73	322	79	324	76	1,341	69
Unknown	195	33	33	7	25	6	30	7	283	15

Alcohol/tobacco use^b
Alcohol	7	1	13	3	8	2	8	2	36	2
Tobacco	47	8	49	10	27	7	76	18	199	10
Alcohol and tobacco	17	3	12	2	7	2	14	3	50	3
None	159	27	196	39	189	46	185	44	729	38
Unknown	370	62	235	47	176	43	141	33	922	48

Toxicology screening^c
Positive result	59	10	65	13	33	8	33	8	190	10
Negative result	24	4	19	4	16	4	16	4	75	4
Not done	209	35	220	44	196	48	161	38	786	41
Unknown	308	51	201	40	162	40	214	50	885	46
Total	600		505		407		424		1,936
	Asian/Pacific Islander
Illicit drug use^a
Yes	2	8	0	0	3	21	0	0	5	8
No	16	64	11	92	10	71	12	100	49	78
Unknown	7	28	1	8	1	7	0	0	9	14

Alcohol/tobacco use^b
Alcohol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tobacco	2	8	0	0	1	7	0	0	3	5
Alcohol and tobacco	0	0	0	0	1	7	0	0	1	2
None	6	24	3	25	6	43	6	50	21	33
Unknown	17	68	9	75	6	43	6	50	38	60

Toxicology screening^c
Positive result	4	16	2	17	2	14	0	0	8	13
Negative result	2	8	1	8	1	7	0	0	4	6
Not done	8	32	3	25	6	43	6	50	23	37
Unknown	11	44	6	50	5	36	6	50	28	44
Total	25		12		14		12		63

Note. Because of rounding, column percentages may not total to 100 percent. American Indian/Alaska Native excluded due to small numbers. See Table 6 for cumulative totals of all races.


^a	Included only if noted in medical or social work records during pregnancy: amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, crack, hallucinogens, heroin, marijuana, methadone, methamphetamines, opiates, and other drugs noted in the woman’s records.
^b	Only if noted in the medical or social work records during pregnancy.
^c	Conducted during pregnancy. If more than 1 toxicology screening was done and any result was positive, only the positive test result was counted.

Next: Table 14

Last Modified: January 5, 2009
Last Reviewed: January 5, 2009
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention

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