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FY 2009 Budget Justification
 

Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program

  FY 2007 Actual FY 2008
Enacted
FY 2009
Estimate
FY 2009 +/-
FY 2008
BA $1,919,000 $1,884,000 $1,904,000 +$20,000
FTE 2 2 2 ---

Authorizing Legislation - Section 417C of the Public Health Service Act.

FY 2009 Authorization Such Sums as Necessary  
Allocation Method Competitive Grants  

Program Description and Accomplishments
The Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program (RESEP), which began in 2002, provides grants to States, local governments, and appropriate healthcare organizations to support programs for individual cancer screening for individuals adversely affected by the mining, transport and processing of uranium and the testing of nuclear weapons for the Nation’s weapons arsenal. The RESEP grantees also help clients with appropriate medical referrals, engage in public information development and dissemination, and facilitate claims documentation to aid individuals who may wish to apply for support under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act.

The program measures the total number of individuals screened at RESEP centers each year. The baseline for this measure is 1,859 individuals screened in FY 2004. The number of individuals screened in FY 2005 was 1,551, below the FY 2005 target of 2,045. The reduction was driven primarily by changes in one target population. The number of uranium miners served by the program decreased. In some cases, in which the population of former uranium mine workers is aging rapidly, a cohort of potential patients has died. In other cases, the population of former uranium mine workers has diffused away from the original mine sites. Given these demographic changes, the program has revised it targets accordingly. In addition, the program is devising new outreach strategies to identify where this patient population has relocated and to make them aware of available screening sites.

The program received a PART review in 2006 and was rated as Ineffective. The review noted that the program does not impose specific and uniform guidelines regarding screening and that there is no evidence that the program reaches the maximum number of beneficiaries of the beneficiaries who are at the greatest risk. As a result of this review, the program has undertaken the following actions: (1) taken steps to ensure that grantees comply with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s Preventative Task Force Screening Guidelines; (2) partnering with the Department of Justice to collect data in support of newly developed long-term performance measures.

Funding includes costs associated with grant reviews, processing of grants through the Grants Administration Tracking and Evaluation System (GATES) and HRSA’s electronic handbook, and follow-up performance reviews.

Funding History

FY 2004 $1,974,000
FY 2005 $1,958,000
FY 2006 $1,916,000
FY 2007 $1,919,000
FY 2008 $1,884,000

Budget Request
The FY 2009 Request of $1,904,000 is an increase of $20,000 over the FY 2008 Enacted level. This will continue support for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program (RESEP) program and authorized program activities. The President’s Budget will support increased outreach to former mineworkers to increase the number of screenings in the program, in keeping with findings from the program’s recent PART review. The 2009 target has been revised to 1,800 individuals screened.

See Table