::. The Integrated Pest Management Program

Integrated Pest Management Reports

The Community Health Branch (CHB), DOHS, ORS is responsible for providing integrated pest management services and consultation to the NIH research and support services community. The CHB uses the integrated pest management (IPM) method of pest control in all areas where it is responsible for pest management, i.e., the Bethesda campus and Clinical Center, the NIHAC at Poolesville, and off-campus (rental and lease) facilities. IPM programs focus on managing the environment to prevent pest problems through the use of surveys and reports on issues such as structural repair, sanitation and housekeeping, in addition to education and training of facility personnel, and the use of “least toxic” pest control methods. IPM programs and services help ensure the safe and hygienic operation of NIH facilities and support AAALAC and JCAHO accreditation, OMS, food safety and protection, child care programs, and the occupational health and safety program at the NIH. In order to accomplish its mission, the CHB performs the following activities:

• The CHB is the principal organization responsible for the development and implementation of integrated pest management programs at the NIH. These programs are designed to meet the specific needs of NIH personnel, research programs, and the facilities. CHB staff also evaluate, oversee, and administer all contracted IPM services at the NIH.
• Conduct field surveys and pest identifications to provide technical advice, recommendations, and guidance on issues pertaining to the safe and effective control of pests in and around NIH facilities.
• Review plans, drawings, and specifications for the design, construction or renovation of buildings in order to incorporate integrated pest management concepts and requirements in all NIH occupied facilities.
• Collaborate with and support other ORS components, and their programs, in areas related to IPM, i.e., animal feed and bedding operations, solid waste management, building and grounds maintenance, housekeeping services, etc.
• Evaluate new pest management technologies and specialized methods for preventing or controlling pests in the biomedical research environment and to improve the efficiency of ongoing programs.
• Serve as the primary liaison to the extramural research community, federal and state agencies, universities, and the private sector on integrated pest management issues.

What Is Integrated Pest Management?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is not a singular activity (such as spraying an office with a pesticide), but a number of services used together to provide long term pest control along with a reduction in pesticide use. The components of an IPM program are:

Monitoring: The regular surveillance of an area using traps, visual inspections, and interviews to locate pest infestations, personnel practices, and conditions that contribute to pest infestations.

Sanitation/Structural Repairs: By improving sanitation and personnel practices, reducing clutter and pest harborage, an area is less likely to support a pest population.

Education/Training: Staff cooperation is important to correct personnel practices and conditions that contribute to pest problems. Training is conducted on subjects such as pest identification, biology, the importance of sanitation, pesticide safety, etc.

Record Keeping: Monitoring data on pest activity and observations on housekeeping and structural deficiencies are recorded in a log book. These records are summarized as part of evaluation and training programs.

Non-Chemical Methods: Pest management practices such as trapping, caulking, steam cleaning, and freezing can be used with a high degree of safety and are very effective in controlling pests.

Chemical Methods: Once a survey is completed, the pest management technician may decide to perform a limited pesticide application. Pesticides are one of many different IPM methods that may be used when needed and appropriate.

Program Evaluation: Monitoring data and observations summarized and reviewed by those people performing and receiving IPM services to evaluate program effectiveness. IPM services are designed to meet the unique needs of each patient care unit, cafeteria, animal care facility, office or laboratory.

Safety: IPM eliminates the routine use of pesticides and encourages more permanent non-chemical control practices. This reduces the potential hazard of pesticide exposure to patients, the research environment, and the NIH staff.

Oversight: Technical oversight is part of an IPM program as it provides an objective evaluation of program activities and effectiveness. Without objective program oversight, IPM programs are likely to regress back to a traditional pesticide based program.

If you need pest management services in your area or plan on renovating, moving or closing a facility, or have questions about pest management contact the CHB, Pest Management Program Manager, Trevor Lubbert at (301) 451-1484.