Respiratory Diseases
Work-related respiratory diseases are often related to breathing in materials in the workplace, such as dust, fibers, fungi, bacteria, fumes or gases. Respiratory problems may be mild to severe.
NIOSH publications that directly relate to respiratory diseases in working women include:
Chronic bronchitis among nonsmoking farm women in the agricultural health
study
This study looked at agricultural risk factors for chronic bronchitis among nonsmoking farm women. Exposures to pesticides, grain, and dust were found to be associated with chronic bronchitis among nonsmoking farm women.
Health hazard evaluation report: HETA-2004-0013-2990; Hallmark Cards. Inc.
NIOSH did environmental and health surveys at a card-producing plant. NIOSH
measured dust exposures and aspects of employee health in relation to work
processes. Nasal irritation, sinus problems, and
eye irritation were the most frequently recorded health symptoms.
Prevalence of respiratory symptoms among female flight attendants and
teachers
Potential health effects of the indoor environment in office buildings and aircraft have generated considerable concern in recent years. This study looked at the frequency of self reported respiratory symptoms and illnesses in flight attendants (FAs) and schoolteachers. The study found FAs and teachers report a higher frequency of work- related upper respiratory symptoms, chest illness, and cold or flu than the general working population.
For additional information about this topic that applies to male and female workers, check out these other NIOSH web pages:
Respiratory Diseases