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NIOSH Safety and Health Topic:

Women's Safety and Health Issues at Work

Heart Disease

Little is known about job risks for coronary heart disease. Studies have found heart disease in some people may be linked to certain chemical and physical factors:

  • Exposure to certain chemicals, such as carbon disulfide, nitroglycerin and carbon monoxide, has been found to affect the heart.
  • Environmental tobacco smoke, extreme heat, and extreme cold are possible risk factors for heart disease.
  • Many studies have found a link between work-related stress and heart disease.
  • There is also evidence that job noise and increased blood pressure may be linked, as well as shift work and heart disease.
  • Though more physical activity results in less heart disease, heavy lifting (in work and non-work settings) has been linked with increased chance of heart attack.

NIOSH publications that relate to heart disease in working women include:

Recent investigations of cardiovascular deaths of female fire fighters:

For additional information about heart disease that applies to male and female workers, check out these other NIOSH web pages:

Page last updated: November 18, 2008
Page last reviewed: November 18, 2008
Content Source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies (DSHEFS)