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Change in Data Collection Procedures for Malls in the 2003 CBECS

Released: Dec 2006
Next CBECS will be conducted in 2007

 

For nearly all of the CBECS building activities, collection of the data with a building-level questionnaire is straightforward because a knowledgeable respondent can provide accurate information during the interview. However, use of a building questionnaire for two types of mercantile buildings—strip shopping centers and enclosed malls—creates special problems. These buildings contain anywhere from a few to more than 100 establishments, and each of the establishments has characteristics that can—and do—vary significantly from the other establishments. Therefore, no single respondent may be knowledgeable about the mall building and all of its establishments.

Instead of conducting a single building interview, we interviewed a subsample of up to three individual establishments within each sampled mall building using an establishment questionnaire and, in addition, interviewed a representative of enclosed malls to collect information on the common area of those malls. We used publicly available information and data from a purchased shopping mall database in combination with establishment data collected by CBECS to estimate the square footage of mall buildings.

We present the building characteristics data with two sets of building characteristics tables. Tables A1-A8 include all commercial buildings while tables B1-B46 exclude mall buildings. Tables A1-A8 have a limited number of row categories—only those for which CBECS collected complete building information. The rowstub categories are building floorspace, principal building activity, year constructed, Census Region and Division, and number of establishments. The data in these tables are representative of the entire commercial buildings sector and the data are comparable with previous CBECS. Table Set B (which begins with Non-Mall Buildings) has the full range of row categories of previous CBECS, but excludes mall buildings; therefore, these data are not directly comparable to previous CBECS.

Similarly, there are two sets of consumption and expenditures tables. Tables C1-C38 exclude mall buildings while tables C1A-C38A include all commercial buildings. Tables C1-C38 have the full range of row categories of previous CBECS, but they exclude mall buildings; therefore, these data are not directly comparable to previous CBECS. Tables C1-C38 have the same limited row categories as Tables A1-A8 (see previous paragraph). The data in these tables are representative of the entire commercial buildings sector and the data are comparable with previous CBECS.

Figures 1 and 2 show the "All Buildings" and "Principal Building Activity (PBA)" row categories for Tables A1 and B1. Within the PBA category, the number of buildings and total floorspace are the same for both tables except for the "Mercantile" category. In Table A1 (Figure 1), "Enclosed and Strip Malls" are included. It is the buildings of this category that are excluded from all set B tables. These buildings total 213 thousand (4.4 percent) and 6.9 million square feet of floorspace (9.6 percent).

Figure 1. "All Buildings" and "Principal Building Activity" of Table A1
Table A1. Summary Table for All Buildings (Including Malls), 2003
Number of Buildings
(thousand)
Total Floorspace
(million sq. ft.)

Mean Square Feet per Building
(thousand)

Median Square Feet per Building
(thousand)
All Buildings.....
4,859
71,658
14.7
5.0
Principal Building Activity
—Education.....
386
9,874
25.6
7.0
—Food Sales .....
226
1,255
5.6
2.8
—Food Service .....
297
1,654
5.6
3.5
—Health Care
129
3,163
24.6
6.0
——Inpatient.....
8
1,905
241.4
106.0
——Outpatient.....
121
1,258
10.4
6.0
—Lodging.....
142
5,096
35.8
12.5
—Mercantile.....
657
11,192
17.0
6.9
——Retail (other than mall).....
443
4,317
9.7
4.8
——Enclosed and Strip Malls.....
213
6,875
32.2
12.3
—Office.....
824
12,208
14.8
4.0
—Public Assembly.....
277
3,939
14.2
6.7
—Public Order and Safety.....
71
1,090
15.5
5.0
—Religious Worship.....
370
3,754
10.1
6.0
—Service.....
622
4,050
6.5
2.8
—Warehouse and Storage.....
597
10,078
16.9
5.2
—Other.....
79
1,738
21.9
4.6
—Vacant.....
182
2,567
14.1
3.7

 

Figure 2. "All Non-Mall Buildings" and "Principal Building Activity" of Table B1
Table B1. Summary Table for Non-Mall Buildings, 2003
Number of Buildings
(thousand)
Total Floorspace
(million sq. ft.)
Total Workers
(thousand)
Mean Square Feet per Building
(thousand)
Mean Square Feet per Worker
Mean Hours per Week
All Non-Mall Buildings.....
4,645
64,783
72,807
13.9
890
79
Principal Building Activity
—Education.....
386
9,874
12,489
25.6
791
556
—Food Sales .....
226
1,255
1,430
5.6
877
107
—Food Service .....
297
1,654
3,129
5.6
528
108
—Health Care
129
3,163
6,317
24.6
501
61
——Inpatient.....
8
1,905
3,716
241.4
513
168
——Outpatient.....
121
1,258
2,600
10.4
484
554
—Lodging.....
142
5,096
2,457
35.8
2,074
167
—Retail (Other than Mall) .....
443
4,317
3,463
9.7
1,246
59
—Office.....
824
12,208
28,154
14.8
434
70
—Public Assembly.....
277
3,939
2,395
14.2
1,645
71
—Public Order and Safety.....
71
1,090
1,347
15.5
809
154
—Religious Worship.....
370
3,754
1,706
10.1
2,200
48
—Service.....
622
4,050
3,667
6.5
1,105
76
—Warehouse and Storage.....
597
10,078
4,369
16.9
2,306
116
—Other.....
79
1,738
1,819
21.9
956
95
—Vacant.....
182
2,567
64
14.1
39,886
15
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Contacts

Specific questions on this product may be directed to:

Joelle Michaels
joelle.michaels@eia.doe.gov
CBECS Manager
Phone: (202) 586-8952
FAX: (202) 586-0018
-OR-

Alan Swenson
alan.swenson@eia.doe.gov
Phone: (202) 586-1129
FAX: (202) 586-0018