Ensuring Continued Access to Federal Student Loans

Despite actions by Congress and Education to address the recent credit market disruptions, concerns have been raised about the Department of Education's ability to ensure that students have continued access to federally guaranteed student loans in the event that a significant number of lenders substantially reduce or cease their participation in the program.

  • The inability to obtain student loans may be a problem for some students — in particular, minority and low-income students, who rely more heavily on these loans and who have historically been less likely to attend college.

    Highlights of GAO-07-64 (PDF), Highlights of GAO-07-926T (PDF)

  • Concerns remain about the long-term viability of the Federal Family Education Loan Program and the ability of the Direct Loan program to expand quickly enough, if necessary, to provide uninterrupted access to federal student loans.
  • A sustained focus on Education's capacity to service these loans is needed, given expected increases in Direct Loan volume and the potential for lenders to sell a large volume of their FFELP loans to Education in the next 2 years.

^ Back to topWhat Needs to Be Done

  • To protect students and parents from paying unnecessarily high interest rates and fees because of improper lending activities among Federal Family Education Loan Program participants, Education should be more proactive in examining situations involving possible improper inducements and limitations on borrower choice and establish a protocol for determining appropriate responses to such instances of noncompliance.

    Highlights of GAO-07-750 (PDF)

  • Education should improve human capital management planning in its Office of Federal Student Aid.

    Highlights of GAO-05-31 (PDF)

^ Back to topKey Reports

Higher Education: Tuition Continues to Rise, but Patterns Vary by Institution Type, Enrollment, and Educational Expenditures
GAO-08-245, November 28, 2007
Federal Family Education Loan Program: Increased Department of Education Oversight of Lender and School Activities Needed to Help Ensure Program Compliance
GAO-07-750, July 31, 2007
Low-Income and Minority Serving Institutions: Education Has Taken Steps to Improve Monitoring and Assistance, but Further Progress Is Needed
GAO-07-926T, June 4, 2007
Capital Financing: Department Management Improvements Could Enhance Education's Loan Program for Historically Black Colleges and Universities
GAO-07-64, October 18, 2006
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GAO Contact
portrait of George Scott

George Scott

Director, Education, Workforce and Income Security

scottg@gao.gov

(202) 512-5932