National Endowment for the Arts  
Lifetime Honors
  1985 NEA National Heritage Awards  
 

In 1982 the National Endowment for the Arts established the NEA National Heritage Awards as a way of honoring American folk artists for their contributions to our national cultural mosaic. Modelled after the Japanese "National Living Treasures" concept, the idea began with Bess Lomax Hawes, then director of the Folk Arts Program. Since its inception, over 300 artists have received the Heritage Award.

As a group, these folk and traditional artists reflect the diverse heritage and cultural traditions that transcend their beginnings to become part of our national character. Americans all, they bring age-old customs, crafts and ways of living to the flux of American life, a pluralism that makes us strong and defines us, in the words of Walt Whitman, as "not merely a nation but a teeming nation of nations."

We would like thank Documentary Arts for providing the information included in the profiles from 1982-1999. Based in Dallas Texas, Documentary Arts seeks to present new perspectives on historical issues and broaden appreciation of the arts of different cultures.


Eppie Archuleta
Hispanic Weaver
San Luis Valley, CO
 

  


Periklis Halkias
Greek Clarinetist
Astoria, NY
 

  


Jimmy Jausoro
Basque Accordionist
Boise, ID
 

  


Meali'i Kalama
Hawaiian Quilter
Honolulu, HI
 

  


Lily May Ledford
Appalachian Musician/Singer
Lexington, KY
 

  


Leif Melgaard
Norwegian Woodcarver
Minneapolis, MN
 

  


Bua Xou Mua
Hmong Musician
Portland, OR
 

  


Julio Negrón-Rivera
Puerto Rican Instrument Maker
Morovis, PR
 

  


Alice New Holy Blue Legs
Lakota Sioux Quill Artist
Oglala, SD
 

  


Glenn Ohrlin
Cowboy Singer/Storyteller/Illustrator
Mountain View, AR
 

  


Henry Townsend
Blues Musician/Songwriter
St. Louis, MO
 

  


Horace "Spoons" Williams
Spoons/Bones Player/Poet
Philadelphia, PA
 

  

National Heritage Fellowships begin with nominations from ordinary citizens who put forward local folk and traditional artists that they feel are deserving of national recognition and who embody artistic excellence, authenticity, and significance within their tradition. Each year, a select group of these artists come to Washington to receive their award in a public ceremony and perform in a concert celebrating our nation of nations during late September. Nomination information is available on the website.


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