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IHS HIV/AIDS Program

Toolkit

The Community Readiness Model
The Community Readiness Model (CRM) is a nine stage, multi-dimensional model to facilitate community change. The model was developed 15 years ago at Colorado State University (Plested, Jumper-Thurman, Edwards & Oetting, 1998)*. The model is community-specific, issue specific and is designed to build cooperation among systems and individuals as well as mobilizing a community into action. The CRM has been used in Native communities throughout the United States and Canada. It has been used for development of more successful and effective intervention strategies for prevention of HIV/AIDS, drug and alcohol use, intimate partner violence, suicide, and many other topics around social issues. It has been published in over 30 articles and has documented numerous success stories. In 2006 the First Nations Behavioral Health Association awarded CASAE a plaque for the contribution of the CRM and its selection as one of the ten “effective practices” which addresses the behavioral health needs of children and adolescents across Indian Country.

The following resources and tools come courtesy of the Mountain Plains AIDS Education and Training Center. We thank them for their hard work and commitment to the fight against HIV in the American Indian /Alaska Native population. To review a full listing of their resources and products, please visit www.mpaetc.org

Risk Reduction Notepad PDF - 1MB
This simple, yet thorough risk-reduction “notepad” is a document that can be utilized by providers, case managers, counselors, etc. to begin discussion about prevention topics and agree to specific risk reduction strategies with their patients.

Pocket Antiretroviral Medication Chart Guide PDF - 1MB
This colorful one-page chart to HIV Antiretroviral medications is a quick visual guide to the many drugs available in both brand and generic nomenclature. It may also be useful in identification of current meds and potential prevention of medication errors.

Pocket Primary Care Checklist for HIV Clients PDF - 444KB
The Primary Care for the HIV Specialist checklist is a summary of the many clinical components necessary for sound monitoring and evaluation of the seropositive patient. It includes recommendations for screenings, exams, laboratory work, etc. This does not replace the Clinical Guidelines for Treatment and Care of HIV patients, however is a simple reference check-list or reminder for follow-up care.

Behavior Assessment and Discussion Prompts WORD - 140KB
This assessment tool is both quick and easy to understand for patients and providers. The tool may be utilized by providers, case managers, counselors, etc. to assess risky behavior and to begin discussion on important prevention and behavioral issues.

Community Readiness Model Interview Questions PDF - 34KB
This set of questions represents the interview portion of the readiness model and part of the tools needed for community assessment. The staff at the Center for Applied Studies in American Ethnicity (CASAE) can assist if you are interested in this type of community assessment. They are interested in building capacity in Native communities and have many resources / tools to utilize. CASAE More information can be found at their website.

*Plested, B.A., Jumper-Thurman, P., Edwards, R. W., & Oetting, E. R. (1998). Community readiness: A tool for effective community-based prevention. Prevention Researcher, (5)2, 5-7. www.happ.colostate.edu

Evaluating STD Prevention Capacity Within American Indian Tribes: A Comprehensive Assesment Tool (2006) PUB - 1,700KB
Project Red Talon (PRT) and the Northern Plains Tribal Epidemiology Center (NPTEC) collaborated to develop a comprehensive Tribal STD/HIV Capacity Assessment Survey. The survey was administered to 37 tribes in Idaho, Oregon, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington.

Native American HIV/AIDS Prevention Guidelines PDF - 3,400KB
These guidelines represent the first national document for HIV/STD prevention among Native American communities. The goal in the development of these guidelines was to reflect the perspectives of a diverse group of HIV/STD prevention specialists in Native communities, which include American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians.

Woman standing under sign - Be responsible Get tested 405-295-AIDS

This culturally fluent billboard - urging all to be tested and proudly displayed in Oklahoma - was developed by the Oklahoma Native American AIDS Coalition and Oklahoma Gay Natives organization. Native artist Frank Sheridan provided the art work.  The Oklahoma AIDS Care Fund provided the resources for the leasing of the billboards and the signs. This may be the first billboard of its kind to promote HIV screening to the American Indian / Alaska Native (AI/AN) population and is a wonderful example of how advocacy, open discussion and raising awareness can have potential positive impact on future AI/AN health. Pictured standing is Ms Gloria Zuniga, RN, BSN, HIV/AIDS Program Director, Association of American Indian Physicians.

Red Talon STD/HIV Resource Directory / Media Campaign / Tribal Advocacy Materials
This page has multiple resources and information. It includes a directory, journal articles, media campaign,
brochures, fact sheets, PowerPoint slides and tribal health curricula tool kits.

The Red Talon project Media Campaign, “Stop the Silence” offers posters, Public Service Announcements, websites, logos and PowerPoint presentations. Please visit this specific website at http://www.stopthesilence.org/ . The “Advocacy Kit” contains information about AI/AN STD rates, the social and economic impact of STDs on tribal communities, and steps that can be taken by tribal councils to improve school-based, clinic-based, and community-based prevention efforts. These are materials already developed to use for tribal leadership and advocacy! The resource directory also has multiple links to additional resources and is compiled specifically for prevention, care and treatment of American Indian /Alaska Natives.

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This file last modified: Tuesday March 18, 2008  8:01 AM