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Powered Industrial Trucks |
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National Consensus Standards |
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Voluntary standards help the government fulfill its
mandate to ensure public safety and health and provide sound technical solutions
to today’s critical issues without creating additional cost and operations
burdens. Organizations that
develop national consensus standards include:
Industrial Truck Standards Development Foundation (ITSDF)
Note: These are NOT OSHA regulations. However, they do
provide guidance from their originating organizations related to worker
protection.
B56 Standards. Copies of these standards are available for free download upon request:
- B56.1-2005, Safety Standard for Low and High Lift Trucks. (2005).
Defines the safety requirements relating to the elements of design, operation, and maintenance of low lift and high lift powered
industrial trucks controlled by a riding or walking operator, and intended for use on compacted, improved surfaces.
- B56.1-2005. Interpretations, 2 MB
PDF, 61 pages.
- B56.6-2005, Safety Standard for Rough Terrain Forklift
Trucks. (2005).
Defines the safety requirements relating to the elements of design, operation, and maintenance of rough terrain forklift trucks. These trucks are
intended for operation on unimproved natural terrain as well as the disturbed terrain of construction sites.
- B56.6 Interpretations, 430 KB
PDF, 13 pages.
- B56.10-2006, Safety Standard for Manually Propelled High Lift Industrial Trucks. (2006).
Defines the safety requirements relating to the elements
of design, operation, and maintenance of manually propelled high lift industrial trucks controlled by a walking operator, and intended for use on level, improved surfaces.
- B56.11.4-2005,
Hook-Type Forks and Fork Carriers for Powered Industrial Forklift Trucks. (2005).
Encompasses standards relative to hook-type fork carriers and the attaching elements of fork arms and load
handling attachments for forklift trucks, in relation to manufacturers' rated capacities of trucks up to and
including 11,000 kg (24,000 lb).
- B56.11.6-2005, Evaluation of Visibility From Powered Industrial Trucks. (2005).
Establishes the conditions, procedures, equipment, and acceptability criteria for evaluating visibility from
powered industrial trucks. It applies to internal combustion engine powered and electric high lift, counterbalanced,
sit-down rider industrial trucks up to and including 10,000 kg (22,000 lb) capacity, inspection, testing, and
acceptance, thereby fostering universal use of export pallets in international commerce with minimal restrictions.
- B56.11.7-2005, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Fuel
Cylinders (Horizontal or Vertical) Mounting - Liquid Withdrawal. (2005). Establishes dimensions for LPG fuel cylinders used on
powered industrial trucks.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
Note: These are NOT OSHA regulations. However, they do
provide guidance from their originating organizations related to worker
protection.
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30, Flammable and Combustible
Liquids Code. (2008). Identifies how to properly use, contain,
and store flammable and combustible liquids.
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58,
Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code.
(2008). Identifies requirements for all large tank installations, operating and maintenance procedures, and fire safety analyses.
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505,
Fire Safety Standard for Powered Industrial Trucks Including Type Designations, Areas of Use, Conversions,
Maintenance, and Operations. (2006). Identifies industrial truck types for use in hazardous
(classified) locations, truck conversions, and maintenance and operation requirements for industrial trucks powered
by electric motors or internal combustion engines.
- Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials.
(2001). Contains much of the data contained in NFPA documents derived from
hundreds of reference sources.
- 49, Hazardous Chemicals Data. Identifies 325 chemicals in
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) format.
- 325, Fire Hazard Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases, and Volatile Solids.
Identifies
over 1,300 chemicals in tabular format listing various data.
- 491, Guide for Hazardous Chemical Reactions. Identifies 3,550 dangerous mixtures documented
from real-life incidents.
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497,
Classification of Flammable Liquids, Gases, or Vapors and of Hazardous
(Classified) Locations for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas.
(2008). Contains detailed guidelines and diagrams that assist in
Class I hazardous (classified) area classification for the purpose of properly
selecting and installing electrical equipment that will not be an ignition
source in environments where flammable or combustible liquids, gases, or vapors
are processed or handled.
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704,
Standard for the Identification of the Fire Hazards of Materials for Emergency
Response. (2007). Provides a readily recognized and easily
understood system, the "Diamond Hazard", for identifying specific hazards and their severity. Hazards are identified
using spatial, visual, and numerical methods to describe in simple terms the relative hazards of a material. It
addresses the health, flammability, instability, and related hazards that may be presented as short-term, acute
exposures that are most likely to occur as a result of fire, spill, or similar emergency.
- Data extracted from:
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77,
Recommended Practice on Static Electricity. (2007). Identifies combustibility parameters and static electric
characteristics.
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430,
Code for the Storage of Liquid and Solid Oxidizers. (2004). Identifies oxidizer classifications for 90 chemicals.
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499,
Classification of Combustible Dusts and of Hazardous (Classified) Locations for
Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas. (2008). Identifies parameters to determine the degree and extent of
hazardous locations for dusts, including National Electric Code (NEC) groups.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Note: These are NOT OSHA regulations. However, they do
provide guidance from their originating organizations related to worker
protection.
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Technical Committee (TC) 110, Industrial Trucks
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TC 110/SC1, General terminology
- 5053:1987, Powered industrial trucks -- Terminology
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TC 110/SC2, Safety of powered industrial trucks
- 509:1996, Pallet trucks -- Principal dimensions
- 938:1975, Hand-operated stillage trucks -- Principal dimensions
- 1044:1993, Industrial trucks -- Lead-acid traction batteries for electric trucks -- Preferred voltages
- 1074:1991, Counterbalanced fork-lift trucks -- Stability tests
- 1756:1975, Industrial trucks -- Dimensions of stillages -- Connection gauge
- 2328:2007, Fork-lift trucks -- Hook-on type fork arms and fork arm carriages -- Mounting dimensions
- 2330:2002, Fork-lift trucks -- Fork arms -- Technical characteristics and testing
- 2331:1974, Fork lift trucks -- Hook-on type fork arms -- Vocabulary
- 3184:1998, Reach and straddle fork-lift trucks -- Stability tests
- 3287:1999, Powered industrial trucks -- Symbols for operator controls and other displays
- 3691:1980, Powered industrial trucks -- Safety code
- 3739-3:1995, Industrial tyres and rims -- Part 3: Rims
- 5057:1993, Industrial trucks -- Inspection and repair of fork arms in service on fork-lift trucks
- 5766:1990, Pallet stackers and high-lift platform trucks -- Stability tests
- 5767:1992, Industrial trucks operating in special condition of stacking with mast tilted forward -- Additional stability test
- 6055:2004, Industrial trucks -- Overhead guards -- Specification and testing
- 6292:1996, Powered industrial trucks and tractors -- Brake performance and component strength
- 8379:1998, Rough terrain trucks -- Stability tests
- 10525:1997, Counterbalanced trucks handling freight containers of 6 m (20 ft) length and above -- Additional stability tests
- 13562-1:2000, Industrial variable-reach trucks -- Part 1: Stability tests
- 13562-2:2001, Industrial variable-reach trucks -- Part 2: Additional stability tests for trucks handling freight containers of 6 m length and above
- 13563-1:2001, Single side loading fork-lift trucks -- Part 1: Stability tests
- 13563-2:2001, Single side loading fork-lift trucks -- Part 2: Additional stability tests for trucks handling freight containers of 6 m length and above
- 15794:2001, Bi-directional and multi-directional fork-lift trucks -- Stability tests
- 15870:2000, Powered industrial trucks -- Safety signs and hazard pictorials -- General principles
- 15871:2000, Industrial trucks -- Specifications for indicator lights for container handling and grappler arm operations
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TC 110/SC3, Castors and wheels
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TC 110/SC4, Rough-terrain trucks
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