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Fall Protection
1926.760 Fall Protection

ConnectorIn steel erection, a new, very narrow working surface is constantly being created as skeletal steel is erected at various heights. For many steel erectors, especially connectors, the work starts at the  top level of the structure. This means that anchor points above foot level are often limited or unavailable. The special circumstances of steel erection can make conventional fall protection very difficult to deploy below 15 feet. For this reason, the following requirements and exceptions in the the steel erection fall protection standard (1926.760) have been made.
General requirements Top
  • Employees who are on a walking/working surface with an unprotected edge more than 15 feet above a lower level must be protected by conventional fall protection [1926.760(a)(1)].
  • Perimeter safety cables must be installed at the final interior and exterior perimeters of multi-story structures as soon as the decking has been installed [1926.760(a)(2)].

  • Connectors and employees working in controlled decking zones must be protected from fall hazards as provided below [1926.760(a)(3)]. (See Connectors and Controlled Decking Zone.) 
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Note: The perimeter safety cables protect the detail crew that follows the decking crew.
 



Connectors Top
  • Connectors must:

    • be protected by conventional fall protection when working on a surface with an unprotected edge more than two stories or 30 feet above a lower level [1926.760(b)(1)], and

    • have completed the connector training described in 1926.761 [1926.760(b)(2)].

  • While working at heights over 15 and up to 30 feet, connectors must [1926.760(b)(3)]:

    • be provided with a complete personal fall arrest system or other allowable fall protection, and

    • wear the equipment necessary for tying off.
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Controlled Decking Zone (CDZ) Top
  • Controlled Decking Zone (CDZ)A CDZ can be established as a substitute for fall protection where metal decking is initially being installed and forms the leading edge of a work area over 15 and up to 30 feet above a lower level [1926.760(c)].

  • Leading-edge workers in a CDZ are required to:

  • Employees who are not engaged in leading-edge work and properly trained in the hazards involved are prohibited from entering the CDZ [1926.760(c)(2)] and [1926.760(c)(4)].

  • The CDZ is required to:

    • be no more than 90 feet wide and 90 feet deep from any leading edge [1926.760(c)(3)],

    • not exceed 3,000 square feet of unsecured decking [1926.760(c)(5)],

    • have designated and clearly marked boundaries with control lines or the equivalent [1926.760(c)(3)],
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Note: Control lines are commonly used as a marker because they create a highly visible boundary.
Safety Deck
  • have safety deck attachments placed from the leading edge back to the control line [1926.760(c)(6)], and

  • have at least two safety deck attachments for each metal decking panel [1926.760(c)(6)].

  • Final deck attachments and the installation of shear connectors are prohibited from being done in the CDZ. [1926.760(c)(7)]


Criteria for fall protection equipment Top


Custody of fall protection Top
  • The steel erector may leave fall protection in place so it may be used by other trades only if the controlling contractor [1926.760(e)]:

    • has directed the steel erector to leave the fall protection in place [1926.760(e)(1)], and

    • has inspected and accepted control and responsibility of the fall protection before authorizing other trades to work in the area [1926.760(e)(2)].


 
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Page last updated: 01/31/2008