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Pu`u `O`o - Kupaianaha Eruption of Kilauea Volcano

1986-1991: Continuous eruption at Kupaianaha builds shield and sends lava to sea


1986
November
Lava overflows Kupaianaha sheild Lava spills over the lip of the Kupaianaha lava pond.
1986
December
Pahoehaoe lava crosses road Lava flow advances across an intersection in the Kalapana.
1987
October
Shield of Kupaianaha Low profile of the Kupaianaha shield.
1988
February
Tehpra jet steam explosion Steam explosions often occur when lava enters the sea.
1988
May
Steam plume rises from where lava enters sea Acidic steam plumes result from the interaction of seawater and hot lava.
1988
November
and

1990
August
Pahoehoe lava flow Top: Slow-moving pahoehoe lava develops crust several centimeters thick. Bottom: `A`a lava flow advances over older pahoehoe flow.
`A`a lava flow
1989
June
Lava tube skylight Glowing skylight shows lava traveling through a tube from Kupaianaha to the sea (steam plume in distance).
1989
June
Steel beams of former Waha`ula Visitor Center surrounded by lava flows Remnants of the Waha`ula Visitor Center, Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.
1990
February
Channeled lava flows downrift of Pu`u`O`o Lava flows originating from a skylight pour down Pulama pali in narrow channels.
1990
April
House burns as lava approaches House burns in Kalapana as thin pahoehoe flows neared and then reached it.
1986
October
and

1990
August
Summit cone of Pu`u `O`o A deep crater formed atop Pu`u `O`o as the summit of the cone collapsed.
Deep crater at former summit of Pu`u `O`o


More information about the eruption

More Photographs of Eruption Summary


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Updated: 7 June 2000 (SRB)