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Mercury in schools is found primarily in mercury-containing devices (such as thermostats and fever thermometers) and scientific laboratories (both apparatuses and chemical reagents). Most of the efforts to remove mercury from schools have been enacted through legislation, but some states have voluntary programs to facilitate removal and clean-up of mercury-containing materials in schools. In general, these school programs are aimed at increasing/promoting mercury recycling, improving mercury management in schools, and educating teachers and students about mercury. Federal agencies and state universities have developed additional resources for schools to help them understand and address issues related to mercury.

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Summary Table of State Mercury School Programs
State Name Laws and Regulations Laboratory Clean-Outs Collection and Replacement of Mercury-containing Devices Outreach/Education (e.g., workshops, Web sites, and on-line training tools)

Connecticut

 

Laboratory Clean-Outs

Collection and Replacement of Mercury-containing Devices

 

Illinois

Laws and Regulations

     

Indiana

Laws and Regulations

 

Collection and Replacement of Mercury-containing Devices

Outreach/Education

Kansas

   

Collection and Replacement of Mercury-containing Devices

 

Maine

 

Laboratory Clean-Outs

   

Maryland

Laws and Regulations

     

Massachusetts

Laws and Regulations

 

Collection and Replacement of Mercury-containing Devices

Outreach/Education

Michigan

Laws and Regulations

     

Minnesota

   

Collection and Replacement of Mercury-containing Devices

 

New York

Laws and Regulations

Laws and Regulations

Laws and Regulations

 

Oregon

Laws and Regulations

     
Rhode Island

Laws and Regulations

     

Vermont

 

Laboratory Clean-Outs

   

Virginia

 

Laboratory Clean-Outs

   

Wisconsin

Laws and Regulations

   

Outreach/Education



Connecticut

School Lab Cleanout Program in Connecticut - 2002-2003 (PDF) (8 pp, 722K)

School Mercury Programs

Illinois

Public Act 093-0964: Mercury Reduction Act. This act addresses mercury use in schools

Indiana

Mercury Thermostat Reduction and Recycling Pledge Program

IC 13-20-17.5: This regulation prohibits mercury and mercury-containing products in schools.

Kansas

Kansas Clean Sweep Mercury Collection Program

Maine

Schools - Mercury and Chemical Clean-out Project

Maryland

HB 75 (LS: 01): Maryland Mercury Act: This act has product-banning legislation including collection assistance and outreach for schools.

Massachusetts

Getting Mercury Out of Schools and Communities Project

HB 5112 (LS: 06): Massachusetts Mercury Management Act. This act prohibits primary and secondary schools from purchasing elemental mercury, mercury compounds or mercury-added instructional equipment and materials, except measuring devices and thermometers for which no alternatives exist. The act is effective October 1, 2006.

Fact Sheet: Making Massachusetts Schools Mercury-Free. This fact sheet helps school officials, administrators, faculty, and staff members identify safe alternatives for items that contain mercury (PDF) (2 pp, 41K)

Letter dated September 2006 to school officials from the Massachusetts Departments of Environmental Protection and Education (PDF) (2 pp, 55K)

Michigan

Public Act 376: This act removes and prohibits the purchase of mercury-containing products (PDF) (1 pg, 4K)

Minnesota

Mercury Free Zone Program

New York

S 01070 & A 05275 (LS: 05): This act prohibits the use, purchase and storage of mercury and mercury instruments in schools

Partnership to Reduce Mercury in NY Schools: A packet of nine new brochures has been developed to help school personnel identify mercury sources and to reduce or remove the risk of a mercury spill

Title 21: Article 27-210: Mercury-Added Consumer Products regulation. This regulation includes bans on the use and purchase of elemental mercury. It also includes a ban on the use of certain mercury-containing products

Oregon

ORS 326.051 amendment: This regulation eliminates the use and purchase of mercury materials by public elementary and secondary schools

Rhode Island

Chapter 23-24.9: Mercury Reduction and Education Act. This act prohibits K-12 schools from purchasing or using mercury in classrooms.

Vermont

School Science Laboratory and Mercury Clean-Out Program (PDF) (87 pp, 1.0MB)

Virginia

Mercury Reduction Programs

Wisconsin

School Mercury Reduction Program

Mercury in Schools Web site

AB 721 (LS: 05): This act relates to the purchase, storage, or use of mercury by schools

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Additional Resources for Schools

The Schools Chemical Cleanout Campaign and Prevention Program (SC3) is a collaboration between EPA, other federal agencies, states and non-governmental organizations. The Program builds upon the lessons learned and accomplishments of existing state and local efforts to decrease the number of injuries and school days lost due to poor chemical management and chemical spills. The goals of SC3 are to raise national awareness of the potential dangers of chemical accumulation in K-12 schools and to facilitate chemical cleanout and prevention of future chemical management problems.

Please Note: The SC3 program is not focused specifically on mercury. Mercury is only one of the chemicals covered by SC3.

The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), part of the U.S. Public Health Service, and EPA jointly issued a national alert Exit EPA about continuing patterns of metallic mercury exposure, particularly in schools.

In 1999, with funding from EPA's Great Lakes National Program Office, the University of Wisconsin Extension's Solid and Hazardous Waste Education Center (SHWEC) developed the Mercury in Schools Exit EPA project. In 2001, funding was provided to extend the Mercury in Schools education and outreach program to the rest of the country.

Mercury: In Your Community and the Environment (PDF) (49 pp, 818K) contains background materials on mercury for teachers and activities for students.

EPA Region 7's Mercury: An Educator's Toolkit. Includes videos, background information for educators, and student activities (by grade level).

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