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 You are here: Home / MyPyramid for Pregnancy & Breastfeeding / Food Safety
MyPyramid for Pregnancy and Breastfeeding


Food safety for pregnant and breastfeeding women Divider

Baby being heldFood safety is especially important for pregnant women.

When you are pregnant, your ability to fight off infection is lower than usual. In addition, your unborn baby's immune system is not fully developed. This means both you and your baby have a greater chance of getting sick from eating unsafe food. This is called “foodborne illness.”

If you get a foodborne illness, the effects may be worse than if you were not pregnant. Some foodborne illnesses may cause a woman to have a miscarriage or premature delivery, or cause the newborn baby to die. They may also result in serious health problems for the baby after birth. 

To protect your health and your baby’s health, you need to be especially careful about food safety while you are pregnant.

Food safety advice for everyone

Keep food safe to eat by following these general guidelines to avoid foodborne illness. Click here to learn how to follow each one of these guidelines.

  • CLEAN: Wash hands and surfaces often
  • SEPARATE: Don't cross-contaminate
  • COOK: Cook to proper temperature
  • CHILL: Refrigerate promptly

Food safety advice when you are pregnant:

  • Woman talking to doctorFollow the food safety advice for everyone (see box). 
  • Follow the advice to keep you and your baby safe from foodborne illness. Listeriosis and toxoplasmosis are foodborne illnesses that are more likely to affect pregnant women.  They can have serious harmful effects. Learn more by clicking on the links below.
  • Follow the advice on eating fish while you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Learn more by clicking on the link below.
  • Check with your health care provider if you have a specific question or concern.

Food safety advice while you are breastfeeding your baby:

  • Follow the food safety advice for everyone (see box above). 
  • Follow the advice on eating fish while you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Learn more by clicking on the link below. 
  • Check with your health care provider if you have a specific question or concern.

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Learn more:

  Keep you and your baby safe from listeriosis
  Keep you and your baby safe from toxoplasmosis
  Eating fish while you are pregnant or breastfeeding
  For more information about food safety

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