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CDC HomeHIV/AIDS > Topics > Pregnancy and Childbirth

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One Test. Two Lives. Logo

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  One Test. Two Lives.
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Image of pregnant Caucasian woman standing and touching her stomach.The One Test. Two Lives. campaign from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) focuses on ensuring that all women are tested for HIV early in their pregnancy.

Perinatal transmission  accounts for 91% of all AIDS cases among children in the United States.  Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy can reduce the transmission rate to 2% or less.  The transmission rate is 25% without treatment.

One Test. Two Lives. provides quick access to a variety of resources for providers, and materials for their patients, to help encourage universal voluntary prenatal testing for HIV.

image of the button: when pregnant patients are unsure about HIV screening

 

 

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  • American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Supplement
    DownloadLink to non-CDC web site free articles from the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology September 2006 Supplement: “Achievements, Issues, and Challenges: Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission in the United States and in Resource-Limited Settings”
  • Educational Materials
    Download One Test. Two Lives. campaign materials for you and your patients in English. Spanish materials coming soon.
  • Supporting Documents
    Access articles and statements about HIV and HIV testing in pregnancy.

National Perinatal HIV
Consultation and Referral Service
1-888-448-8765

The National Perinatal HIV Consultation and Referral Service (Perinatal Hotline)Link to non-CDC web site provides free 24-hour clinical consultation and advice on treating HIV-infected pregnant women and their infants, as well as indications for and interpretations of rapid and standard HIV testing in pregnancy.

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Last Modified: September 15, 2008
Last Reviewed: September 15, 2008
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
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