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Research Project: EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA (XF) AND OTHER EXOTIC AND INVASIVE DISEASES AND INSECT PESTS

Location: Crop Diseases, Pests and Genetics

Title: Comparative phylogenomics and multi-gene cluster analyses of the CitrusHuanglongbing (HLB)-associated bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter

Authors
item Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan - UC DAVIS
item Liao,, Huihong - CHINA
item Lin, Hong
item Bai,, Xianjin - CHINA
item Zhao,, Xiaolong - CHINA
item Civerolo, Edwin
item Irey,, Michael - USSC
item Coletta-Filho,, Helvecio - BRAZIL
item Pietersen,, Gerhard - SOUTH AFRICA

Submitted to: BMC Research Notes
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: August 21, 2008
Publication Date: August 28, 2008
Publisher's URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com
Reprint URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/1/72
Citation: Doddapaneni, H., Liao,, H., Lin, H., Bai,, X., Zhao,, X., Civerolo, E.L., Irey,, M., Coletta-Filho,, H., Pietersen,, G. 2008. Comparative phylogenomics and multi-gene cluster analyses of the CitrusHuanglongbing (HLB)-associated bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter. BMC Research Notes, 1:72.

Interpretive Summary: Huanglongbing (HLB, previously known as citrus greening), is associated with Candidatus Liberibacter species and is a serious threat to citrus production world-wide. The bacterium is unculturable and phloem-limited, with limited known genomic information. Here, we report cloning and characterization of an additional 14.7 Kbp of new sequences from three different genomic regions of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Las). In addition, analysis of available Ca. Liberibacter species sequences, including the newly cloned rpoB gene from different Ca. Liberibacter strains, revealed sequence variation. The results confirmed HLB-associated Candidatus Liberibacter as a new clade in the subdivision of the a-proteobacteria.

Technical Abstract: Huanglongbing (HLB, previously known as citrus greening), is associated with Candidatus Liberibacter species and is a serious threat to citrus production world-wide. The pathogen is a Gram negative, unculturable, phloem-limited bacterium with limited known genomic information. Expanding the genetic knowledge may provide better understanding of the presumptive pathogen and possibly aid development of effective strategies for control and management of HLB. Here, we report cloning and characterization of an additional 14.7 Kbp of new genomic sequences from three different genomic regions of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Las). Analysis of available Ca. Liberibacter species sequences, including the newly cloned 1.5 Kb of rpoB gene, identified INDELs and SNPs. Phylogenetic analysis of deduced protein sequences from the cloned regions characterized Candidatus Liberibacter as a new clade in the subdivision of the a-proteobacteria. Comparative analyses of gene cluster organization of Candidatus Liberibacter with members of the order Rhizobiales suggest overall gene structure and order conservation, albeit with minor variation. Most notably, the presence of pseudogenes suggest that genomes of Candidatus Liberibacter species have undergone gene decay.

   

 
Project Team
Stenger, Drake
Krugner, Rodrigo
Rogers, Elizabeth
Sisterson, Mark
Ledbetter, Craig
Chen, Jianchi
Backus, Elaine
Ramming, David
Lin, Hong
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Plant Diseases (303)
 
Related Projects
   DEVELOPING TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILES AND MICROARRAY EXPRESSION AND ANALYSIS OF GRAPE PLANT RESPONSES TO XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA
   IDENTIFICATION AND DETECTION OF XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA STRAINS BY PCR-MICROARRAY
   CITRUS STUBBORN DISEASE IN CALIFORNIA: EPIDEMIOLOGY OF A RE-EMERGING PATHOGEN AND ITS VECTORS
   GRAPE METABOLOMIC PROFILES AND NATURAL DEFENSES AGAINST BIOTIC STRESS
   ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL OF FORAGE ALFALFA CROPS TO SERVE AS XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA, PRIMARY INOCULUM SOURCES IN THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY
   ASSESSING ALFALFA AS AN INOCULUM SOURCE OF XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA
   GENETIC DIVERSITY AND FINGERPRINTING OF CANDIDATUS LIBERIBACTER ASIATICUS STRAINS
   BREEDING PIERCE¿S DISEASE RESISTANT TABLE AND RAISIN GRAPES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKERS FROM SEUS SOURCES OF RESISTANCE
 
 
Last Modified: 10/23/2008
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