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USAID Information:
External Links:
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Egypt
The Challenge
Egypt's international trade revenues continued to increase in 2004 and 2005 which drove a second consecutive year of improvement in economic performance. Real gross domestic product rate growth increased from 2.7% in Egypt’s FY 2004 to almost 5% in FY 2005, which ended June 2005. However, approximately 40% of the 71.8 million people still live below the poverty line. Egypt suffers from a high chronic unemployment rate of 15% - 25% and a lack of public participation in political life. In response, USAID aims to restore business confidence and improve the environment to stimulate rapid, private sector-led growth, attract investment, and create jobs. Additional assistance is provided for financial sector reform, privatization, and measures that address the banking sector's large non-performing loan burden. USAID also supports educational reform; strengthens the administration of, and access to, justice for women and disadvantaged groups; and promotes decentralized governance.
Objectives, Sectors and Workforce
![Flag of Egypt](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080921094741im_/http://www.usaid.gov/images/flags/ane/egypt_sm.gif)
Definitions of Information Contained in the Country Profile Tables
Please note: All linked documents below are in PDF format
Program Budget (Appropriations by Objective) |
FY 2004 ($000) |
FY 2005 ($000) |
FY 2006 ($000) |
FY 2007 ($000) |
Percent Change FY 04-07 |
2005 SO Performance Score |
Direct SO Admin. Cost Ratio
|
263-016 Creating Jobs through Trade and Investment |
472,340 |
484,797 |
333,739 |
318,228 |
-32.6% |
1.25 |
Exceeded |
0.03 |
263-018 Infrastructure |
7,400 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
263-019 Environment and Natural Resources Management |
9,940 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
263-020 Healthier, Planned Families |
29,230 |
26,000 |
24,734 |
23,382 |
-20.0% |
1.00 |
Met |
0.09 |
263-021 Democracy and Governance |
37,050 |
3,500 |
48,000 |
45,390 |
22.5% |
0.57 |
Not Met |
0.50 |
263-022 Improved Basic Education |
15,648 |
16,423 |
83,577 |
68,000 |
334.6% |
1.82 |
Exceeded |
0.13 |
PL 480 Title II not Allocated to a Strategic Objective |
2,345 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Country Total |
573,953 |
530,720 |
490,050 |
455,000 |
-20.7% |
|
|
|
|
Mission Director: Kenneth Ellis
MCA Status: Currently Not Eligible
PEPFAR Focus Country: No
Provided or Received Services From Other Missions: Stand Alone
Program Budget (Appropriations by Account) |
FY 2004 ($000) |
FY 2005 ($000) |
FY 2006 ($000) |
FY 2007 ($000) |
Percent Change FY 04-07 |
Economic Support Fund |
571,608 |
530,720 |
490,050 |
455,000 |
-20.4% |
PL 480 Title II |
2,345 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
Total |
573,953 |
530,720 |
490,050 |
455,000 |
-20.7% |
Program Budget by Sector and Account |
FY 2004 ($000) |
FY 2005 ($000) |
FY 2006 ($000) |
FY 2007 ($000) |
Percent Change FY 04-07 |
Basic Education |
ESF |
10,489 |
14,452 |
54,408 |
44,572 |
324.9% |
Agriculture and Environment |
ESF |
26,230 |
62,199 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
-88.6% |
Higher Education & Training |
ESF |
6,659 |
6,517 |
64,701 |
63,729 |
857.0% |
Economic Growth |
ESF |
461,210 |
414,713 |
259,230 |
235,098 |
-49.0% |
Democracy and Governance |
ESF |
37,050 |
3,500 |
85,505 |
86,455 |
133.3% |
Family Planning / Reproductive Health |
ESF |
14,592 |
13,297 |
13,337 |
13,017 |
-10.8% |
HIV / AIDS |
ESF |
1,212 |
1,815 |
2,058 |
1,488 |
22.8% |
Child Survival and Maternal Health |
ESF |
11,649 |
12,682 |
6,259 |
6,519 |
-44.0% |
Other Infectious Diseases |
ESF |
2,517 |
1,545 |
1,552 |
1,122 |
-55.4% |
PL 480 Title II not Allocated to a Sector |
2,345 |
|
|
|
N/A |
Total |
573,953 |
530,720 |
490,050 |
455,000 |
-20.7% |
Workforce |
FY 2004 ($000) |
FY 2005 ($000) |
FY 2006 ($000) |
FY 2007 ($000) |
Percent Change FY 04-07 |
US Direct Hires |
45 |
33 |
33 |
32 |
-28.9% |
US Non Direct Hires |
19 |
16 |
18 |
18 |
-5.3% |
Foreign Nationals |
224 |
175 |
168 |
156 |
-30.4% |
Total |
288 |
224 |
219 |
206 |
-28.5% |
Operating Expense |
FY 2004 ($000) |
FY 2005 ($000) |
FY 2006 ($000) |
FY 2007 ($000) |
Percent Change FY 04-07 |
Salaries and benefits |
4,959 |
5,047 |
6,763 |
5,745 |
15.8% |
Travel |
1,871 |
1,818 |
1,763 |
1,870 |
-0.1% |
Transportation of things |
728 |
630 |
517 |
513 |
-29.5% |
Rent |
1,364 |
1,334 |
899 |
816 |
-40.2% |
Security |
633 |
615 |
517 |
450 |
-28.9% |
Equipment |
1,514 |
1,194 |
698 |
604 |
-60.1% |
ICASS - Operating Expense only |
1,023 |
994 |
1,129 |
1,202 |
17.5% |
Other Operating Expense |
6,402 |
6,149 |
2,876 |
2,251 |
-64.8% |
Total OE Budget |
18,494 |
17,781 |
15,162 |
13,451 |
-27.3% |
US direct hire salary and benefits |
6,574 |
5,776 |
3,931 |
4,353 |
-33.8% |
Program Funded Administrative Expenses |
|
|
|
2,127 |
|
Country Total Administrative Budget |
|
|
|
19,931 |
|
Percent of Bureau OE Total |
|
|
|
18.3% |
|
Mission Summary |
FY 2004 |
FY 2005 |
FY 2006 |
FY 2007 |
Program per US Direct Hire ($000) |
12,755 |
16,082 |
14,850 |
14,219 |
Program per All US ($000) |
8,968 |
10,831 |
9,609 |
9,100 |
Program per Position ($000) |
1,993 |
2,369 |
2,238 |
2,209 |
Operating Expense as % of Program Funding |
|
|
|
3.0% |
Program Funded Admin Expense as % of Total Admin |
|
|
|
10.7% |
Total Admin Expense as % of Program Funding |
|
|
|
4.4% |
Other Major Donors:
Bilateral: The United States is the largest bilateral provider of assistance. Other major bilateral donors include Germany, Canada, Japan, France, Italy, Austria, Netherlands, Spain, Finland, Denmark, and Switzerland. USAID collaborates with other donors in all technical areas under its strategic program through regular plenary and sectoral subgroup meetings, and other fora.
Multilateral: The multilateral donors providing assistance in Egypt are the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Union, United Nations Development Program, United Nation’s Children’s Fund, World Food Program, United Nations Refugee Agency, African Development Bank, and European Investment Bank.
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