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Tree Care Industry |
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Standards |
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Tree care hazards are addressed in specific standards for
recordkeeping and the general industry. This page highlights OSHA standards, Federal Registers
(rules, proposed rules, and notices), directives (instructions for compliance
officers), standard interpretations (official letters of interpretation of the
standards), and national consensus standards related to the tree care industry.
OSHA
Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act, often referred to as the General Duty
Clause, requires employers to "furnish to each of his employees employment and a
place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or
are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees".
Section
5(a)(2) requires employers to "comply with occupational safety and health
standards promulgated under this Act".
Note: Twenty-four
states, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands have
OSHA-approved State Plans and have adopted their own standards and
enforcement policies. For the most part, these States adopt standards
that are identical to Federal OSHA. However, some States have adopted
different standards applicable to this topic or may have different
enforcement policies.
States may also develop compliance assistance programs and cooperative
arrangements with employers and organizations similar to those offered
by Federal OSHA. For more information, see
State Occupational Safety and Health Plans. |
Frequently Cited Standards
Tree care industries must comply with all the
general industry standards (29
CFR 1910). The following standards, in order, were the most frequently cited
by Federal OSHA from October 2006 through September 2007, in Ornamental Shrub and
Tree Services Industry Group (SIC
Code 0783).
-
1910.67, Vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating work platforms
- 1910.266,
Logging operations [related
topic page]
- 1910.135,
Head protection
-
1910.132, General requirements (Personal protective equipment) [related
topic page]
- 1910.133, Eye and face protection [related
topic page]
- Section 5(a)(1)
of the OSH Act, often referred to as the General Duty Clause, requires employers to "furnish to each of his employees employment and a
place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his
employees". This section may be used to cite hazards for which there are no specific standards, such as ergonomics. [related topic page]
-
1910.1200, Hazard communication [related
topics page]
- 1910.269,
Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution [related
topic page]
- 1926.550, Cranes and derricks
[related
topic page]
- 1910.333, Selection and use of work practices
Other Highlighted Standards
- 1904, Recording and reporting occupational
injuries and illness
- 1904.39, Reporting fatalities and multiple hospitalization incidents to
OSHA
General Industry
(29
CFR 1910)
Federal Registers
-
Logging Operations. Final Rules 60:47022-47037, (1995, September 8).
- Logging
Operations. Final Rules 59:51672-51748, (1994, October 12).
- Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution; Electrical Protective Equipment; Final Rule; Stay of Enforcement and Correction.
Final Rules 59:33658-33664, (1994, June 30). Corrected the enforcement (until November 1994) of some of the requirements contained in the
electric power generation standard, language in the preamble explaining the standard, and several
additional errors.
- Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution; Electrical Protective Equipment.
Final Rules 59:4320-4476, (1994, January 31). OSHA issued a standard that addresses the work practices to be used during the operation and
maintenance of electric power generation, transmission, and distribution facilities. The standard includes requirements relating to working
near energized parts, and line-clearance tree trimming.
- Search all available
Federal Registers.
Directives
- Citation Guidance Related to Tree Trimming and Tree Removal Operations. CPL 02-01-044, (2008, June 25).
- Enforcement of the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and
Distribution Standard. CPL 02-01-038 [CPL 2-1.38], (2003, June 18).
Provides information to assist OSHA compliance personnel in performing
inspections at electric power generation, transmission, and distribution
lines and equipment and other installations covered by
29 CFR 1910.269.
- Enforcement Procedures for the Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens.
CPL 02-02-069 [CPL 2-2.69], (2001, November 17). Establishes policies and provides clarifications to ensure
uniform inspection procedures are followed when conducting inspections to enforce the Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens Standard.
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Logging Operations, Inspection Procedures and Interpretive Guidance
Including Twelve Previously Stayed Provisions. CPL 02-01-022 [CPL
2-1.22], (1996, September 27). Establishes revised policies and provides
clarification to ensure uniform enforcement of the Logging Operations
Standard (29
CFR 1910.266). These policies and procedures have been amended in
part to clarify enforcement of the previously stayed provisions of the
standard. Current policy requires arborists to comply with portions of
OSHA's logging standard (29
CFR 1910.266) when performing logging operations, such as felling trees.
Proposed citations of employers in SIC 0783 under the logging standard are
reviewed by OSHA’s National Office. [Enforcement
Policy Regarding Arborists, SIC 0783 (Ornamental Shrub and Tree Services)]
- Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution; Electrical Protective Equipment; Final Rule.
CSP 01-01-028 [STP 2-1.172], (1994, April 15). Describes a federal program change to the regions and state designees.
- Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices -- Inspection Procedures and Interpretation Guidelines.
STD 01-16-007 [STD 1-16.7], (1991, July 1). Establishes policies and provides interpretive guidelines to ensure uniform
enforcement of the standard for Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices, 29 CFR
1910.331
through 1910.335.
- Search all available
directives.
Standard Interpretations
- Protection of ground-level workers from lowering of aerial lift bucket.
(1999, September 23).
- Clarification of 1910.269 as applied to line-clearance tree-trimming operations.
(1999, April 26).
- Acceptability of western style hard hats.
(1998, December 31).
- Apparel requirements for line-clearance tree-trimmers.
(1998, October 29).
- Fall protection anchorage points: guardrail systems and cranes.
(1998, June 8).
- Interpretation of the
First Aid standard.
(1996, December 11).
- Interpretation of the electric power generation, transmission, and distribution standard.
(1996, June 4).
- Scope of logging standard -- 1910.266.
(1996, March 12).
- OSHA's new fall protection standards for construction will prohibit use of safety belts with side dee rings as part of a personal fall arrest system.
(1995, September 25).
- Clarification of electric power generators, transmission and distribution standard.
(1994, July 18).
- Bloodborne pathogens standard's relationship to employees trained in first aid around electrical lines.
(1992, September 4).
- Bloodborne pathogen standard's applicability to electric utilities.
(1992, July 28).
- Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens in the telecommunications industry.
(1992, April 28).
- OSHA telecommunications standards.
(1982, November 18).
- The correct testing procedure for tree-trimming saddle belts.
(1982, May 7).
- Search all available
standard interpretations.
National Consensus
Note: These are NOT OSHA regulations. However, they
do provide guidance from their originating organizations related to worker
protection.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
The following voluntary ANSI standards may be applicable
to the tree care industry. Compliance with ANSI standards does not ensure
compliance with OSHA policy, although the requirements of some ANSI standards have been adopted within OSHA standards.
This list is provided for reference use only.
- A300-2001, Tree Care Operations - Tree, Shrub and Other Woody Plant Maintenance - Standard Practices
- Z133.1-2000, Arboricultural Operations Safety
- B175.1-2000, Safety Requirements for Gasoline Powered Chain Saws
- A10.14-1991, Requirements for Safety Belts,
Harnesses, Lanyards, Lifelines, and Drop Lines for Constructional and
Industrial Use
- A14.1-2000, Ladders - Portable Wood - Safety
Requirements
- A14.2-2002, Ladders - Portable Metal - Safety
Requirements
- A14.5-1992, Stepladders and Platform Ladders,
Aluminum Magnesium, Fiberglass Ladders
- A92.2-2001, Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices
- Z41-1991, Protective Footgear Requirements
- Z87.1-2003, Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection Devices
- Z89.1-2003, Personnel Protection - Protective Headgear for Industrial Workers - Requirements
- Z308.1-2003, Minimum Requirements for Workplace First Aid Kits
- Z359.1-1992, Safety Requirements for Personal Fall Arrest Systems, Subsystems, and Components
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
- B30.5-2004, Mobile and Locomotive Truck Cranes
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