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Are you interested in what happened during a recent event? Check out the report below.
Severe Weather on January 7-8, 2008 (Pg1)
 
An Historic Event
 
One of the largest January tornado outbreaks in recorded history occurred on the 7th and 8th. There were 54 tornadoes spawned. Arkansas was mostly spared, but not entirely. There were six (6) tornadoes in the state, with one person killed in Pope County (near Appleton).

 

Large January Tornado Outbreaks
When Where # Tornadoes
January 21-22, 1999 AR, LA, MS, MO 80
January 7-8, 2008 AR, IL, MS, MO, OK, TN, WI 54
January 9-12, 1975 AL, AR, FL, IL, IN, LA, MS, OK, TX 45
January 24, 1967 IL, IA, MO, OK, WI 32

 

This outbreak was preceded by record warmth (on the 6th), which is not unusual before such an outbreak occurs. It is interesting to note that a couple of tornadoes tracked through southeast Wisconsin on the 7th. This is the farthest north that tornadoes have occurred in January since the outbreak of January 24, 1967.

While outbreaks like this are somewhat unusual this time of year (and more common in Spring), there were at least a dozen more tornadoes in Alabama and Mississippi a couple of days later (on the 10th).

 

What Happened
The satellite showed thunderstorms developing ahead of a cold front in the mid-Mississippi Valley, with Tornado Watches in effect as of 430 pm CST on 01/07/2008. After a rather cold start to the new year (high temperatures in the 20s and 30s on the 2nd), it became rather mild (60s and 70s on the 6th). Instead of snow and ice, the focus shifted to thunderstorms and severe weather.
In the picture: The satellite showed thunderstorms developing ahead of a cold front in the mid-Mississippi Valley, with Tornado Watches in effect as of 430 pm CST on 01/07/2008. Storms were just beginning to pop up in southwest Missouri and northeast Oklahoma with temperatures in the upper 60s and lower 70s.

 

High Temperatures 
Site Jan 2nd Jan 6th Difference
Fayetteville (NW AR) 28° 72°(R) +44°
Harrison (NC AR) 28° 72°(R) +44°
Jonesboro (NE AR) 30° 70°(R) +40°
Fort Smith (WC AR) 34° 76°(R) +42°
Little Rock (C AR) 36° 76° +40°
North Little Rock (C AR) 34° 72°(R) +38°
West Memphis (EC AR) 27° 67° +40°
Texarkana (SW AR) 38° 77°(R) +39°
El Dorado (SC AR) 39° 75° +36°
Monticello (SE AR) 35° 70° +35°
R - Record high temperature was tied or broken.

 

A strong cold front approached from the Plains during the afternoon of the 7th. Thunderstorms developed along/ahead of the front from Wisconsin into Illinois and Missouri.

 

During the evening hours, storms continued building from southwest Missouri into eastern Oklahoma and far northwest Arkansas (Benton County). The WSR-88D (Doppler Weather Radar) showed scattered severe thunderstorms across southwest Missouri and extreme northwest Arkansas at 732 pm CST on 01/07/2008.
In the picture: The WSR-88D (Doppler Weather Radar) showed scattered severe thunderstorms across southwest Missouri and extreme northwest Arkansas at 732 pm CST on 01/07/2008. Some of the storms were spawning tornadoes, with up to baseball size hail.

 

Watches and warnings in effect as of 1015 pm CST on 01/07/2008. The storms kept forming over the same areas for several hours as the front became nearly stationary. At least three dozen tornadoes were produced in Missouri alone, with up to baseball size hail. Three to four inches (and locally more) of rain fell in some areas (including Springfield, MO)...with flash flooding reported.
In the picture: Watches and warnings in effect as of 1015 pm CST on 01/07/2008.

 

By the early morning hours of the 8th, a storm system in the southern Plains arrived...and dragged the front to the east. Thunderstorms and severe weather shifted more into Arkansas. There were more tornadoes to come. The weather pattern at 900 pm CST on 01/07/2008.
In the picture: The weather pattern at 900 pm CST on 01/07/2008...with a nearly stationary front and a storm system ("L") in the Plains, and severe thunderstorms in northwest Arkansas. Helicity (representing the potential for rotating winds) was high (over 200 m2/s2) and CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy...or a measure of instability) was ample enough (over 1000 J/kg) for severe weather.

 

More Information
There is more concerning the storms of January 7th-8th. To check out the rest of the story, click here.
 

 

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Page last modified: 25 January, 2008
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