U.S. Census Bureau

2007 NAICS Definitions
611 Educational Services


611 Educational Services

Industries in the Educational Services subsector provide instruction and training in a wide variety of subjects. The instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, universities, and training centers.

The subsector is structured according to level and type of educational services. Elementary and secondary schools, junior colleges and colleges, universities, and professional schools correspond to a recognized series of formal levels of education designated by diplomas, associate degrees (including equivalent certificates), and degrees. The remaining industry groups are based more on the type of instruction or training offered and the levels are not always as formally defined. The establishments are often highly specialized, many offering instruction in a very limited subject matter, for example ski lessons or one specific computer software package. Within the sector, the level and types of training that are required of the instructors and teachers vary depending on the industry.

Establishments that manage schools and other educational establishments on a contractual basis are classified in this subsector if they both manage the operation and provide the operating staff. Such establishments are classified in the educational services subsector based on the type of facility managed and operated.


6111 Elementary and Secondary Schools


61111 Elementary and Secondary Schools

See industry description for 611110 below.


611110 Elementary and Secondary Schools

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic courses and associated course work that comprise a basic preparatory education. A basic preparatory education ordinarily constitutes kindergarten through 12th grade. This industry includes school boards and school districts.

Illustrative Examples:

Elementary schools Parochial schools, elementary or secondary High schools Primary schools Kindergartens Schools for the physically disabled, elementary or secondary Military academies, elementary or secondary

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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Corresponding Index Entries
611110611110611110 Academies, elementary or secondary
611110611110611110 Boarding schools, elementary or secondary
611110611110611110 Elementary and secondary schools
611110611110611110 Elementary schools
611110611110611110 Finishing schools, secondary
611110611110611110 Handicapped, schools for, elementary or secondary
611110611110611110 High schools
611110611110611110 High schools offering both academic and technical courses
611110611110611110 High schools offering both academic and vocational courses
611110611110611110 Junior high schools
611110611110611110 Kindergartens
611110611110611110 Middle schools
611110611110611110 Military academies, elementary or secondary
611110611110611110 Montessori schools, elementary or secondary
611110611110611110 Parochial schools, elementary or secondary
611110611110611110 Preparatory schools, elementary or secondary
611110611110611110 Primary schools
611110611110611110 Private schools, elementary or secondary
611110611110611110 School boards, elementary and secondary
611110611110611110 School districts, elementary or secondary
611110611110611110 Schools for the handicapped, elementary or secondary
611110611110611110 Schools for the mentally retarded (except preschool, job training, vocational rehabilitation)
611110611110611110 Schools for the physically disabled, elementary or secondary
611110611110611110 Schools, elementary
611110611110611110 Schools, secondary
611110611110611110 Secondary schools offering both academic and technical courses
611110611110611110 Seminaries, below university grade



6112 Junior Colleges


61121 Junior Colleges

See industry description for 611210 below.


611210 Junior Colleges

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic, or academic and technical, courses and granting associate degrees, certificates, or diplomas below the baccalaureate level. The requirement for admission to an associate or equivalent degree program is at least a high school diploma or equivalent general academic training. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.


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611210611210611210 Academies, junior college
611210611210611210 Colleges, community
611210611210611210 Colleges, junior
611210611210611210 Community colleges
611210611210611210 Community colleges offering a wide variety of academic and technical training
611210611210611210 Junior colleges
611210611210611210 Junior colleges offering a wide variety of academic and technical training
611210611210611210 Schools, junior college
611210611210611210 Schools, junior college vocational



6113 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools


61131 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools

See industry description for 611310 below.


611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic courses and granting degrees at baccalaureate or graduate levels. The requirement for admission is at least a high school diploma or equivalent general academic training. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

Illustrative Examples:

Colleges (except junior colleges) Theological seminaries offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees Military academies, college level Universities Professional schools (e.g., business administration, dental, law, medical)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic, or academic and technical, courses and granting associate degrees, certificates, or diplomas below the baccalaureate level are classified in Industry 611210, Junior Colleges.


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611310611310611310 Academies, college or university
611310611310611310 Academies, military service (college)
611310611310611310 Business colleges or schools offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310611310611310 Colleges (except junior colleges)
611310611310611310 Colleges, universities, and professional schools
611310611310611310 Conservatories of music (colleges or universities)
611310611310611310 Dental schools
611310611310611310 Hospital management schools offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310611310611310 Hospitality management schools offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310611310611310 Law schools
611310611310611310 Medical schools
611310611310611310 Military academies, college level
611310611310611310 Military service academies (college)
611310611310611310 Parochial schools, college level
611310611310611310 Private colleges (except community or junior college)
611310611310611310 Professional schools (e.g., business administration, dental, law, medical)
611310611310611310 Schools, correspondence, college level
611310611310611310 Schools, medical
611310611310611310 Schools, professional (colleges or universities)
611310611310611310 Seminaries, theological, offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310611310611310 Theological seminaries offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310611310611310 Universities



6114 Business Schools and Computer and Management Training


61141 Business and Secretarial Schools

See industry description for 611410 below.


611410 Business and Secretarial Schools

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering courses in office procedures and secretarial and stenographic skills and may offer courses in basic office skills, such as word processing. In addition, these establishments may offer such classes as office machine operation, reception, communications, and other skills designed for individuals pursuing a clerical or secretarial career. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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611410611410611410 Business colleges or schools not offering academic degrees
611410611410611410 Business schools not offering academic degrees
611410611410611410 Court reporting schools
611410611410611410 Schools, business, not offering academic degrees
611410611410611410 Secretarial schools



61142 Computer Training

See industry description for 611420 below.


611420 Computer Training

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting computer training (except computer repair), such as computer programming, software packages, computerized business systems, computer electronics technology, computer operations, and local area network management. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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611420611420611420 Computer operator training
611420611420611420 Computer programming schools
611420611420611420 Computer software training
611420611420611420 Computer training (except repair)
611420611420611420 Local area network (LAN) management training
611420611420611420 Software application training



61143 Professional and Management Development Training

See industry description for 611430 below.


611430 Professional and Management Development Training

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering an array of short duration courses and seminars for management and professional development. Training for career development may be provided directly to individuals or through employers' training programs; and courses may be customized or modified to meet the special needs of customers. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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611430611430611430 Management development training
611430611430611430 Professional development training
611430611430611430 Quality assurance training



6115 Technical and Trade Schools


61151 Technical and Trade Schools

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering vocational and technical training in a variety of technical subjects and trades. The training often leads to job-specific certification. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

Illustrative Examples:

Apprenticeship training programs Graphic arts schools Aviation and flight training instruction schools Modeling schools Computer repair training Nursing schools (except academic) Cosmetology schools Real estate schools Electronic equipment repair training Truck driving schools

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


611511 Cosmetology and Barber Schools

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering training in barbering, hair styling, or the cosmetic arts, such as makeup or skin care. These schools provide job-specific certification.


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611511611511611511 Barber colleges
611511611511611511 Beauty schools
611511611511611511 Colleges, barber and beauty
611511611511611511 Cosmetology schools
611511611511611511 Manicure and pedicure schools
611511611511611511 Schools, barber
611511611511611511 Schools, beauty
611511611511611511 Schools, cosmetology



611512 Flight Training

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering aviation and flight training. These establishments may offer vocational training, recreational training, or both.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in specialty air transportation services that may also provide flight training are classified in U.S. Industry 481219, Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation.


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611512611512611512 Aviation schools
611512611512611512 Flight training schools
611512611512611512 Flying instruction
611512611512611512 Schools, aviation



611513 Apprenticeship Training

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering apprenticeship training programs. These programs involve applied training as well as course work.


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611513611513611513 Apprenticeship training programs
611513611513611513 Carpenters' apprenticeship training
611513611513611513 Craft union apprenticeship training programs
611513611513611513 Electricians' apprenticeship training
611513611513611513 Mechanic's apprenticeship training
611513611513611513 Plumbers' apprenticeship training
611513611513611513 Sheet metal workers' apprenticeship training
611513611513611513 Steam fitters' apprenticeship training
611513611513611513 Trade union apprenticeship training programs
611513611513611513 Vocational apprenticeship training



611519 Other Technical and Trade Schools

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering job or career vocational or technical courses (except cosmetology and barber training, aviation and flight training, and apprenticeship training). The curriculums offered by these schools are highly structured and specialized and lead to job-specific certification.

Illustrative Examples:

Bartending schools Modeling schools Broadcasting schools Real estate schools Computer repair training Truck driving schools Graphic arts schools

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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611519611519611519 Air traffic control schools
611519611519611519 Art schools, commercial or graphic
611519611519611519 Banking schools (training in banking)
611519611519611519 Bartending schools
611519611519611519 Broadcasting schools
611519611519611519 Bus driver training
611519611519611519 Chauffeur training
611519611519611519 Computer repair training
611519611519611519 Cooking schools
611519611519611519 Culinary arts schools
611519611519611519 Dental hygienist schools
611519611519611519 Dental technician schools
611519611519611519 Electronic equipment repair training
611519611519611519 Fire fighter training schools
611519611519611519 Flight attendant schools
611519611519611519 Graphic arts schools
611519611519611519 Heavy equipment operation schools
611519611519611519 Heavy equipment repair training
611519611519611519 Home health aid schools
611519611519611519 Hospital management schools (except academic)
611519611519611519 Hospitality management schools (except academic)
611519611519611519 Marine navigational schools
611519611519611519 Massage therapist instruction
611519611519611519 Mechanic's schools (except apprenticeship)
611519611519611519 Medical technician schools
611519611519611519 Modeling schools
611519611519611519 Nurse's aides schools
611519611519611519 Nursing schools (except academic)
611519611519611519 Photography schools, commercial
611519611519611519 Police training schools
611519611519611519 Real estate schools
611519611519611519 Restaurant management schools (except academic)
611519611519611519 Security guard training
611519611519611519 Truck driving schools



6116 Other Schools and Instruction

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering or providing instruction (except academic schools, colleges, and universities; and business, computer, management, technical, or trade instruction). Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.


61161 Fine Arts Schools

See industry description for 611610 below.


611610 Fine Arts Schools

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction in the arts, including dance, art, drama, and music.

Illustrative Examples:

Art (except commercial and graphic) instruction Music instruction (e.g., piano, guitar) Dance instruction Music schools (except academic) Dance studios Performing arts schools (except academic) Drama schools (except academic) Photography schools (except commercial photography) Fine arts schools (except academic)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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611610611610611610 Art (except commercial or graphic) instruction
611610611610611610 Art schools (except academic), fine
611610611610611610 Ballet schools (except academic)
611610611610611610 Ceramics instruction
611610611610611610 Conservatory of music (except academic)
611610611610611610 Dance instruction
611610611610611610 Dance schools
611610611610611610 Dance studios
611610611610611610 Drama schools (except academic)
611610611610611610 Fine arts schools (except academic)
611610611610611610 Handicrafts instruction
611610611610611610 Music instruction (e.g., guitar, piano)
611610611610611610 Music schools (except academic)
611610611610611610 Performing arts schools (except academic)
611610611610611610 Photography schools, art
611610611610611610 Schools, drama (except academic)
611610611610611610 Schools, music (except academic)
611610611610611610 Sculpture instruction
611610611610611610 Theater schools
611610611610611610 Voice instruction



61162 Sports and Recreation Instruction

See industry description for 611620 below.


611620 Sports and Recreation Instruction

This industry comprises establishments, such as camps and schools, primarily engaged in offering instruction in athletic activities to groups of individuals. Overnight and day sports instruction camps are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Camps, sports instruction Professional sports instructors (i.e., not participating in sporting events) Cheerleading instruction Riding instruction academies or schools Gymnastics instruction Sports (e.g., baseball, basketball, football, golf) instruction Martial arts instruction, camps or schools Swimming instruction

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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611620611620611620 Academies, riding instruction
611620611620611620 Automobile racing schools
611620611620611620 Baseball instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Basketball instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Baton instruction
611620611620611620 Bowling instruction
611620611620611620 Boys' camps, sports instruction
611620611620611620 Boys' camps, sports instructor
611620611620611620 Camps, sports instruction
611620611620611620 Cheerleading instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Football instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Girls' camps, sports instruction
611620611620611620 Golf instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Gymnastics instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Hockey instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Jai alai instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Judo instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Karate instruction, camps or schools
611620611620611620 Martial arts instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Professional sports (e.g., golf, skiing, swimming, tennis) instructors (i.e., not participating in sporting events)
611620611620611620 Riding instruction academies or schools
611620611620611620 Schools, sports instruction
611620611620611620 Scuba instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Skiing instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Skin diving instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Sky diving instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Soccer instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Sports camps (e.g., baseball, basketball, football), instructional
611620611620611620 Sports instruction, camps, or schools
611620611620611620 Sports instructors, independent (i.e., not participating in sporting events)
611620611620611620 Swimming instruction
611620611620611620 Tennis instruction, camps, or schools



61163 Language Schools

See industry description for 611630 below.


611630 Language Schools

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering foreign language instruction (including sign language). These establishments are designed to offer language instruction ranging from conversational skills for personal enrichment to intensive training courses for career or educational opportunities.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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611630611630611630 Foreign language schools
611630611630611630 Language schools
611630611630611630 Schools, language
611630611630611630 Second language instruction
611630611630611630 Sign language instruction
611630611630611630 Sign language schools



61169 All Other Schools and Instruction

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction (except business, computer, management, technical, trade, fine arts, athletic, and language instruction). Also excluded from this industry are academic schools, colleges, and universities.

Illustrative Examples:

Academic tutoring services Public speaking training Automobile driving schools Speed reading instruction Exam preparation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


611691 Exam Preparation and Tutoring

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering preparation for standardized examinations and/or academic tutoring services.

Illustrative Examples:

Academic tutoring services Learning centers offering remedial courses College board preparation centers Professional examination review instruction


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611691611691611691 Academic tutoring services
611691611691611691 Adult literacy instruction
611691611691611691 College board preparation centers
611691611691611691 College entrance exam preparation instruction
611691611691611691 Exam preparation services
611691611691611691 Learning centers offering remedial courses
611691611691611691 Professional examination review instructions
611691611691611691 Tutoring, academic



611692 Automobile Driving Schools

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering automobile driving instruction.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in offering truck and bus driving instruction are classified in U.S. Industry 611519, Other Technical and Trade Schools.


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611692611692611692 Automobile driving schools
611692611692611692 Driver education
611692611692611692 Driver training schools (except bus, heavy equipment, truck)



611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction (except business, computer, management, technical, trade, fine arts, athletic, language instruction, tutoring, and automobile driving instruction). Also excluded from this industry are academic schools, colleges, and universities.

Illustrative Examples:

Public speaking training Survival training Speed reading instruction

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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611699611699611699 Bible schools (except degree granting)
611699611699611699 Bridge and other card game instruction
611699611699611699 Charm schools
611699611699611699 CPR (cardiac pulmonary resusitation) training and certification
611699611699611699 Diction schools
611699611699611699 First aid instruction
611699611699611699 Life guard training
611699611699611699 Public speaking training
611699611699611699 Self defense (except martial arts) instruction
611699611699611699 Speed reading instruction
611699611699611699 Survival training instruction
611699611699611699 Yoga instruction, camps, or schools



6117 Educational Support Services


61171 Educational Support Services

See industry description for 611710 below.


611710 Educational Support Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing noninstructional services that support educational processes or systems.

Illustrative Examples:

Educational consultants Educational testing services Educational guidance counseling services Student exchange programs Educational testing evaluation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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611710611710611710 College selection services
611710611710611710 Educational consultants
611710611710611710 Educational guidance counseling services
611710611710611710 Educational support services
611710611710611710 Educational testing evaluation services
611710611710611710 Educational testing services
611710611710611710 School bus attendant services
611710611710611710 Student exchange programs
611710611710611710 Test development and evaluation services, educational
611710611710611710 Testing services, educational