Baum, B. A., R. F. Arduini, B. A. Wielicki, P. Minnis, and S. C. Tsay, 1994: Multilevel cloud retrieval using multispectral HIRS and AVHRR data: Nighttime oceanic analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5499-5514. [Abstract] [Full Text (PDF)] [Clouds, Modeling]

Bell, T. L., and R. Suhasini, 1994: Principal Modes of Variation of rain-rate probability distributions. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 1067-1078. [Abstract] [Full Text (PDF)] [Rainfall]

Cahalan, R. F., 1994: Bounded cascade clouds albedo and effective thickness. Nonlinear Proc. Geophys., 1, 156-167. [Abstract] [Full Text (PDF)] [Clouds, Modeling]

Cahalan, R. F., W. Ridgway, W. J. Wiscombe, T. L. Bell, and J. B. Snider, 1994: The albedo of fractal stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2434-2455. [Abstract] [Full Text (PDF)] [Clouds, Modeling]

Cahalan, R. F., W. Ridgway, W. J. Wiscombe, Harshvardhan, and S. Gollmer, 1994: Independent pixel and Monte Carlo estimates of stratocumulus albedo. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3776-3790. [Abstract] [Full Text (PDF)] [Clouds, Modeling, Remote Sensing]

Chao, W. C., and S.-J. Lin, 1994: Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation, Super Cloud Clusters and Cumulus Convection Schemes. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1282-1297. [Full Text (PDF)]

Chou, M.-D., 1994: Coolness in the tropical Pacific during an El Nino episode. J. Climate, 7, 1684-1692.

Chou, M.-D., 1994: Radiation budgets in the western Pacific. J. Climate, 7, 1958-1971.

Dalu, G., C. Prabhakara, A. Pompei, and J. Nucciarone, 1994: Rainfall estimation over the oceans from 37 GHz radiometric measurements. II. Nuovo Cimento, 17, 349-358.

Davis, A., A. Marshak, and W. Wiscombe, 1994: Wavelet-based multifractal analysis of non-stationary and/or intermittent geophysical signals. Wavelets in Geophysics. E. Foufoula-Georgiou and Kumar, Eds., Academic Press, 249-298.

Davis, A., A. Marshak, W. J. Wiscombe, and R. F. Cahalan, 1994: Multifractal characterizations of non-stationarity and intermittency in geophysical fields: Observed, retrieved, or simulated. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8055-8072. [Abstract] [Full Text (PDF)] [Analysis, Clouds]

Gao, B.-C., and W. Wiscombe, 1994: Surface-induced brightness temperature variations and their effects on detecting thin cirrus clouds using IR emission channels in the 8-12 mm region. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 568-570.

James, P. B., R. T. Clancy, S. W. Lee, L. J. Martin, R. B. Singer, E. Smith, R. A. Kahn, and R. W. Zurek, 1994: Monitoring Mars with the Hubble Space Telescope: 1990-1991. Icarus, 109, 79-101.

Jin, Z., K. Stamnes, W. F. Weeks, and S. C. Tsay, 1994: The effect of sea ice on the solar energy budget in the atmosphere-sea ice-ocean system: A model study. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25281-25294. [Abstract] [Full Text (PDF)] [Solar Radiation]

Justice, C. O., V. Salomonson, D. Hall, J. Barker, Y. Kaufman, A. H. Strahler, A. R. Huette, J. P. Muller, V. Vanderbilt, Z. M. Wan, P. Teillet, and D. Carneggie, 1994: Terrestrial remote sensing science and algorithms planned for EOS/MODIS: Running. Int. J. Rem. Sens., 15, 3587-3620.

Kaufman, Y. J., 1994: Remote sensing of the direct and indirect aerosol forcing: A review for the Dahlem Conference, Berlin, April 1994. Aerosol Forcing of Climate, Charlson & Heintzenberg, Eds., Wiley, England, 297-334.

Kaufman, Y. J., A. Gitelson, A. Karnieli, E. Ganor, R. S. Fraser, T. Nakajima, S. Mattoo, and B. N. Holben, 1994: Size distribution and scattering phase function of aerosol particles retrieved from sky brightness measurements. J. Geophys. Res. (Atmos.), 99, 10341-10356.

Kaufman, Y. J., B. N. Holden, D. Tanre, and D. Ward, 1994: Remote sensing of biomass burning in the Amazon. Special issue on remote sensing of the Amazon. Remote Sens. Rev., 10, 51-90.

Kaufman, Y. J., and L. A. Remer, 1994: Detection of forests using Mid-IR reflectance: An application for aerosol studies. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 32, 672-683.

Kaufman, Y. J., and D. Tanre, 1994: Effect of variations in supersaturation on the formation of cloud condensation nuclei. Nature., 369, 45-48.

Keating, G. M., G. P. Brasseur, L. S. Chiou, and N. C. Hsu, 1994: Estimating 11-year solar UV variations using 27-day response as a guide to isolate trends in total column ozone. Earth's Middle Atmosphere Adv. in Space Res., 14 (9), 199-209.

Keating, G. M., L. S. Chiou, and N. C. Hsu, 1994: Coupling between middle atmosphere trend estimates and solar effects in ozone vertical structure. Adv. Space Res.,14, 201-209.

Keating, G. M., L. S. Chiou, and N. C. Hsu, 1994: Coupling between middle atmosphere trend estimates and solar effects in ozone vertical structure. Adv. Space Res. 14, 201-209.

Knyazikhin, Yu., A. Marshak, D. Schulze, R. Myneni, and G. Gravenhorst, 1994: Optimization of solar radiation input as a tool for planting/cutting of trees. Transport Theory Statis. Phys., 23, 671-700.

Lare, A. R., and S. E. Nicholson, 1994: Contrasting conditions of surface water balance in wet years and dry years as a possible land surface-atmosphere feedback mechanism in the West African Sahel. J. Climate, 7, 653-668. [Abstract] [Full Text (PDF)] [Modeling, Rainfall, Surface Properties]

Lau, K.-M., V. Mehta, Y. C. Sud, and G. K. Walker, 1994: Climatology and natural variability of the global hydrologic cycle in the GLA atmospheric general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos., 99(D1), 1329-1345. [Analysis, Modeling]

Lau, K.-M., C.-H. Sui, M.-D. Chou, and W.-K. Tao, 1994: An inquiry into the Cirrus-Cloud Thermostat Effect for tropical sea surface temperature. Geophys Res. Lett., 21, 1157-1160.

Lau, K.-M., C.-H. Sui, M.-D. Chou, and W.-K. Tao, 1994: Reply to Comment on paper: An inquiry into the Cirrus-Cloud Thermostat Effect for tropical sea surface temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1187-1188.

Li, C., and Y. Zhou, 1994: Relationship between intraseasonal oscillation in the tropical atmosphere and ENSO. CTA Geophysica Sinica, 37, no.l, 17-26.

Lin, S.-J., W. C. Chao, Y. C. Sud, and G. K. Walker, 1994: A class of the van Leer-type transport schemes and its application to the moisture transport in a general circulation model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122(7), 1575-1593. [Analysis, Clouds, Rainfall]

Liston, G. E., Y. C. Sud, and E. F. Wood, 1994: Evaluating GCM land-surface hydrology parameterization by computing river discharge using a runoff routing model: Application to the Mississippi Basin. J. Appl. Meteor., 33(3), 394-405. [Analysis, Modeling, Surface Properties]

Marshak, A., A. Davis, R. F. Cahalan, and W. J. Wiscombe, 1994: Bounded Cascade Models as non-stationary multifractals. Phys. Rev., E49, 55-69. [Abstract] [Full Text (PDF)] [Clouds, Modeling]

Pesnell, W. D., K. Omidvar, W. R. Hoegy, and L. E. Wharton, 1994: The O+- O collision frequency in high speed flows. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 21375-21382.

Platnick, S., and S. Twomey, 1994: Remote sensing the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in drop concentration. Atmos. Res., 34, 85-98. [Aerosols, Clouds, Remote Sensing]

Platnick, S., and S. Twomey, 1994: Determining the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in droplet concentration with the advanced very high resolution radiometer. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 334-347. [Abstract] [Full Text (PDF)] [Aerosols, Clouds, Remote Sensing]

Price, R. D., M. D. King, J. T. Dalton, K. S. Pedelty, P. E. Ardanuy, and M. K. Hobish, 1994: Earth science data for all: EOS and the EOS Data and Information System. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 60, 277-285. [Full Text (PDF)] [Remote Sensing]

Wen, G., and J. E. Frederick, 1994: Ozone within El Chicon aerosol cloud inferred from solar backscatter ultraviolet continuous-scan measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 99, D1, pp 1263-1271. [Abstract] [Full Text (PDF)]

Yang, F., and Y. Chongguang, 1994: Numerical experiments on the causes of anomalous rainfall in the Yangtze River Valley and the Yellow River Valley in the summer of 1985. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 18, 345.