FDA Logo U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Office of Seafood
February 26, 2001; Updated April 2008

European Union (EU) and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Export Certificates for Fishery/Aquaculture Products and Live/Raw Molluscan Shellfish

ATTENTION ALL SHIPPERS

IMPORTANT CHANGES TO
EUROPEAN UNION(EU) CERTIFICATION
REQUIREMENTS FOR
  1. LIVE MOLLUSCAN SHELLFISH
    and
  2. AQUACULTURED FINFISH

The following changes became effective on November 1, 2007.

1) Live molluscan shellfish

Previously, shipments of live molluscan shellfish for retail/human consumption to the EU were subject to the certification and public health attestation as defined in Commission Decision 96/333/EC of 3 May 1996. However, as of November 1, 2007 shipments of live molluscan shellfish must be accompanied by new public health certificates, which include the public health and animal health attestations required by EC Regulation 1664/2006 (OJ L 320; 18 Nov. 2006, available in PDF and other languages.)

It is our understanding that only the public health attestation section of the certificate needs to be completed for product intended for retail/human consumption. The animal health section of the certificate is only applicable for product intended for grow out in the EU and may be crossed out on certificates for retail only products.

For any shipments intended for grow out that need the animal health section of the certificate completed, please contact the National Marine Fisheries Service's (NMFS), Seafood Inspection Program at (301) 713-2355.

The EU has also requested a listing of all shellfish production areas and associated codes. The information provided on the certificate must match the information on the list or the exporter risks refusal of his product by the EU. The FDA has provided the following list for this purpose and will maintain the list through coordination with the state shellfish control authorities.

2) Aquacultured finfish

Shipments of aquacultured finfish to the EU intended for retail/human consumption will continue to use the existing certificate issued in accordance with 96/199/EC, providing they comply with current packaging and labeling requirements, as outlined in 853/2004/EC.

However, as of November 1, 2007, shipments of aquacultured finfish intended for other than retail/human consumption must be accompanied by the public health certificates, and animal health attestations required by EC Regulation 664/2006 (OJ L 320; 18 Nov. 2006, available in PDF and other languages.)

For any shipments of aquacultured finfish that need an animal health attestation, please contact the NMFS Seafood Inspection Program at (301) 713-2355.


In the past the EU has accepted and used the Food and Drug Administrations (FDA) list of approved seafood establishments for acceptance of U.S. seafood shipments. However, due to a change in EU legislation, the EU began maintaining their own Official List of approved establishments. This has resulted in two separate (and different) lists for fish and fishery products:

In addition, live molluscan shellfish are not considered fish and fishery products by EU definition and are handled under bilateral agreement with the EU member states. Therefore, a separate list was needed for EU acceptance of live /raw molluscan shellfish. The EU member states have been provided the following list for this purpose:

The EU's first implementation of new procedures requiring their formal "acceptance" of establishments on the FDA list has resulted in a substantial time lag between FDA's acceptance and recognition of an establishment into the program/FDA listing, and appearance of the establishment on the Official EU list. In response to this situation, the EU has informed FDA that they will provide member countries with the most up to date FDA list, but it will be up to each individual member state to decide if they will accept a shipment from an establishment not on the Official EU list. In these cases U.S. shippers will ship at their own risk.

FDA has continued and will continue to provide the EU with quarterly updates. However, even after resolution of the above situation, EU procedures indicate that there will be at least a 30 working day lag time between FDA's submission of updates and publication of the EU's Official list. In all cases shippers should check the Official EU list to verify an establishment is on that list prior to making a shipment. If a firm does not appear on the EU's Official list but does appear on the FDA's list, shipments may be made but will risk rejection, as noted above.

Fishery Products

These European Union (EU) Export Certificates are required for Fishery and Aquaculture products as of 24 April, 2006 based on the EU Commission Decision (2006/199/EC) dated February 22, 2006. The EU Official Journal text (dated 10 March 2006) of the Commission Decision is available at the European Union law web site (Official Journal L071, pp 17-49, available in PDF*, 768 KB, and other languages).

Please use the Microsoft Word* version below for printing. An html version of the English form is available for information purposes only.

Live/Raw Molluscan Shellfish

The following certificates are required for live/raw bivalve molluscs, as well as echinoderms, tunicates and marine gastropods intended for direct human consumption in the European Community (1664/2006/EC, dated November 6, 2006):

Please use the PDF* version below for printing. An html version of the English form is available for information purposes only.
  • Austria (German PDF)
  • Belgium
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic (Czech PDF)
  • Denmark (Danish PDF)
  • Estonia (Estonian PDF)
  • Finland
  • France (French PDF)
  • Germany (German PDF)
  • Greece (Greek PDF)
  • Hungary (Hungarian PDF)
  • Iceland (English PDF)
  • Ireland (English PDF)
  • Italy (Italian PDF)
  • Latvia (Latvian PDF)
  • Liechtenstein (English PDF)
  • Lituania (Lithuanian PDF)
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Netherlands (Dutch PDF)
  • Norway (English PDF)
  • Poland (Polish PDF)
  • Portugal (Portuguese PDF)
  • Slovakia (Slovak PDF)
  • Slovenia (Slovenian PDF)
  • Spain (Spanish PDF)
  • Sweden (Swedish PDF)
  • Switzerland (English PDF)
  • UK (English PDF)

Instructions for completing EU Health Certificates for Fish and Fishery Products

Certificates for European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. For Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland, standard EU certificates in English are accepted.

Certificates for EU Accession Countries and Non -EU Countries: With the exception of the EFTA countries, only full member EU states can be issued EU Export Health Certificates for fishery/aquaculture products. Neither EU Export Health Certificates, nor country specific health certificates will be issued for EU Accession Countries (none currently, although Turkey is slated to become an accession country in the future) or other non-EU countries. Certificates available to EU accession and non-EU countries include:

*Free PDF Readers Exit Disclaimer and MS Word viewers Exit Disclaimer are available from the Adobe and Microsoft web sites respectively.


FDA Coordinator(s) for European Union (EU) Export Health Certificates

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