U.S. Census Bureau

2007 NAICS Definitions
312 Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing


312 Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing

Industries in the Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing subsector manufacture beverages and tobacco products. The industry group, Beverage Manufacturing, includes three types of establishments: (1) those that manufacture nonalcoholic beverages; (2) those that manufacture alcoholic beverages through the fermentation process; and (3) those that produce distilled alcoholic beverages. Ice manufacturing, while not a beverage, is included with nonalcoholic beverage manufacturing because it uses the same production process as water purification.

In the case of activities related to the manufacture of beverages, the structure follows the defined production processes. Brandy, a distilled beverage, was not placed under distillery product manufacturing, but rather under the NAICS class for winery product manufacturing since the production process used in the manufacturing of alcoholic grape-based beverages produces both wines (fermented beverage) and brandies (distilled beverage).

The industry group, Tobacco Manufacturing, includes two types of establishments: (1) those engaged in redrying and stemming tobacco and, (2) those that manufacture tobacco products, such as cigarettes and cigars.


3121 Beverage Manufacturing


31211 Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing soft drinks; (2) manufacturing ice; and (3) purifying and bottling water.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


312111 Soft Drink Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soft drinks and artificially carbonated waters.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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Corresponding Index Entries
312111312111312111 Artificially carbonated waters manufacturing
312111312111312111 Beverages, fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and ades, manufacturing
312111312111312111 Beverages, soft drink (including artificially carbonated waters), manufacturing
312111312111312111 Carbonated soda manufacturing
312111312111312111 Carbonated soft drinks manufacturing
312111312111312111 Coffee, iced, manufacturing
312111312111312111 Drinks, fruit (except juice), manufacturing
312111312111312111 Flavored water manufacturing
312111312111312111 Fruit drinks (except juice), manufacturing
312111312111312111 Iced coffee manufacturing
312111312111312111 Iced tea manufacturing
312111312111312111 Pop, soda, manufacturing
312111312111312111 Soda carbonated, manufacturing
312111312111312111 Soda pop manufacturing
312111312111312111 Soft drinks manufacturing
312111312111312111 Tea, iced, manufacturing
312111312111312111 Water, artificially carbonated, manufacturing
312111312111312111 Water, flavored, manufacturing



312112 Bottled Water Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in purifying and bottling water (including naturally carbonated).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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Corresponding Index Entries
312112312112312112 Beverages, naturally carbonated bottled water, manufacturing
312112312112312112 Naturally carbonated water, purifying and bottling
312112312112312112 Spring waters, purifying and bottling
312112312112312112 Water, naturally carbonated, purifying and bottling



312113 Ice Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry ice are classified in Industry 325120, Industrial Gas Manufacturing.


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Corresponding Index Entries
312113312113312113 Block ice manufacturing
312113312113312113 Ice (except dry ice) manufacturing



31212 Breweries

See industry description for 312120 below.


312120 Breweries

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in brewing beer, ale, malt liquors, and nonalcoholic beer.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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Corresponding Index Entries
312120312120312120 Ale brewing
312120312120312120 Beer brewing
312120312120312120 Beverages, beer, ale, and malt liquors, manufacturing
312120312120312120 Breweries
312120312120312120 Grain, brewers' spent, manufacturing
312120312120312120 Lager brewing
312120312120312120 Malt liquor brewing
312120312120312120 Near beer brewing
312120312120312120 Nonalcoholic beer brewing
312120312120312120 Porter brewing
312120312120312120 Stout brewing



31213 Wineries

See industry description for 312130 below.


312130 Wineries

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing grapes and manufacturing wines and brandies; (2) manufacturing wines and brandies from grapes and other fruits grown elsewhere; and (3) blending wines and brandies.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in bottling purchased wines are classified in Industry 424820, Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers.


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Corresponding Index Entries
312130312130312130 Alcoholic beverages, brandy, distilling
312130312130312130 Applejack distilling
312130312130312130 Beverages, wines and brandies, manufacturing
312130312130312130 Blending brandy
312130312130312130 Blending wines
312130312130312130 Brandy distilling
312130312130312130 Champagne method sparkling wine, manufacturing
312130312130312130 Cider, alcoholic, manufacturing
312130312130312130 Distilling brandy
312130312130312130 Fortified wines manufacturing
312130312130312130 Grape farming and making wine
312130312130312130 Ice wine
312130312130312130 Liquors, brandy, distilling and blending
312130312130312130 Nonalcoholic wines manufacturing
312130312130312130 Sparkling wines manufacturing
312130312130312130 Vermouth manufacturing
312130312130312130 Wine coolers manufacturing
312130312130312130 Wineries
312130312130312130 Wines manufacturing
312130312130312130 Wines, cooking, manufacturing



31214 Distilleries

See industry description for 312140 below.


312140 Distilleries

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) distilling potable liquors (except brandies); (2) distilling and blending liquors; and (3) blending and mixing liquors and other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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Corresponding Index Entries
312140312140312140 Alcoholic beverages (except brandy) distilling
312140312140312140 Beverages, liquors (except brandies), manufacturing
312140312140312140 Blending distilled beverages (except brandy)
312140312140312140 Distilleries
312140312140312140 Distilling alcoholic beverages (except brandy)
312140312140312140 Distilling potable liquor (except brandy)
312140312140312140 Eggnog, alcoholic, manufacturing
312140312140312140 Ethyl alcohol, potable, manufacturing
312140312140312140 Grain alcohol, beverage, manufacturing
312140312140312140 Liquors, distilling and blending (except brandy)
312140312140312140 Mixed drinks, alcoholic, manufacturing
312140312140312140 Neutral spirit, beverages (except fruit), manufacturing
312140312140312140 Spirits, distilled (except brandy), manufacturing



3122 Tobacco Manufacturing


31221 Tobacco Stemming and Redrying

See industry description for 312210 below.


312210 Tobacco Stemming and Redrying

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the stemming and redrying of tobacco.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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Corresponding Index Entries
312210312210312210 Tobacco leaf processing and aging
312210312210312210 Tobacco stemming and redrying



31222 Tobacco Product Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cigarettes, cigars, smoking and chewing tobacco, and reconstituted tobacco.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in stemming and redrying tobacco are classified in Industry 31221, Tobacco Stemming and Redrying.


312221 Cigarette Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cigarettes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cigars, smoking tobacco, chewing tobacco, and reconstituted tobacco are classified in U.S. Industry 312229, Other Tobacco Product Manufacturing.


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Corresponding Index Entries
312221312221312221 Cigarettes manufacturing
312221312221312221 Imitation tobacco cigarettes, manufacturing



312229 Other Tobacco Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tobacco products (except cigarettes).

Illustrative Examples:

Chewing tobacco manufacturing Reconstituting tobacco Cigar manufacturing Snuff manufacturing Prepared pipe tobacco manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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Corresponding Index Entries
312229312229312229 Chewing tobacco manufacturing
312229312229312229 Cigar manufacturing
312229312229312229 Pipe tobacco, prepared, manufacturing
312229312229312229 Reconstituting tobacco
312229312229312229 Smoking tobacco (e.g., cigarette, pipe) manufacturing
312229312229312229 Snuff manufacturing
312229312229312229 Tobacco products (e.g., chewing, smoking, snuff) manufacturing
312229312229312229 Tobacco products, imitation (except cigarettes) manufacturing
312229312229312229 Tobacco sheeting services