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GFDL Bibliography - 2006

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
2006 Citations

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  1. Adcroft, A., and R. Hallberg, 2006: On methods for solving the oceanic equations of motion in generalized vertical coordinates. Ocean Modelling, 11(1-2), 224-233.

    2. Abstract

  2. Allen, M. R., N. P. Gillett, J. A. Kettleborough, G. Hegerl, R. Schnur, P. A. Stott, G. Boer, C. Covey, T. L. Delworth, G. S. Jones, J. F. B. Mitchell, and T. P Barnett, 2006: Quantifying anthropogenic influence on recent near-surface temperature change. Surveys in Geophysics, 27(5), 491-544.

    3. Abstract

  3. Austin, J., and F. Li, 2006: On the relationship between the strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation and the age of stratospheric air. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L17807, doi:10.1029/2006GL026867.

    4. Abstract

  4. Austin, J., and R. J. Wilson, 2006: Ensemble simulations of the decline and recovery of stratospheric ozone . Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D16314, doi:10.1029/2005JD006907.

    5. Abstract

  5. Baker, D. F., et al., 2006: TransCom 3 inversion intercomparison: Impact of transport model errors on the interannual variability of regional CO2 fluxes, 1988-2003.  Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 20, GB1002, doi:10.1029/2004GB002439.

    6. Abstract

  6. Barber, R. T. and M. R. Hiscock, 2006: A rising tide lifts all phytoplankton: growth response of other phytoplankton taxa in diatom-dominated blooms. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 20, GB4S03, doi:10.1029/2006GB002726.

    7. Abstract

  7. Barreiro, M., G. Philander, R. Pacanowski, and A. Federov, 2006: Simulations of warm tropical conditions with application to middle Pliocene atmospheres. Climate Dynamics, 26(4), 349-365.

    8. Abstract

  8. Basu, S., J. Wilson, M. Richardson, and A. Ingersoll, 2006: Simulation of spontaneous and variable global dust storms with the GFDL Mars GCM. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, E09004, doi:10.1029/2005JE002660.

    9. Abstract

  9. Bates, T. S., T. L. Anderson, T. Baynard, T. Bond, O. Boucher, G. Carmic, A. Clarke, C. Erlick, H. Guo, and L. Horowitz, et al., 2006: Aerosol direct radiative effects over the northwest Atlantic, northwest Pacific, and North Indian Oceans: estimates based on in-situ chemical and optical measurements and chemical transport modeling. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6, 1657-1732.

    10. Abstract

  10. Behrenfeld, M. J., R. T. O'Malley, D. A. Siegel, C. R. McClain, J. L. Sarmiento, G. C. Feldman , J. Milligan, P. G. Falkowski, R. M. Letelier , and E. S. Boss, 2006: Climate-driven trends in contemporary ocean productivity. Nature, 444(7120), 752-755.

    11. Abstract

  11. Broccoli, A. J., K. A. Dahl, and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Response of the ITCZ to Northern Hemisphere cooling. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L01702, doi:10.1029/2005GL024546.

    12. Abstract

  12. Bryan, K., 2006:  Modeling ocean circulation - 1960-1990: The Weather Bureau, and Princeton. In, Physical Oceanography: Developments since 1950, Jochum, M., and R. Murtugudde, eds., New York: Springer,  29-44.

    13. [No abstract]

  13. Cakmur, R. V. , R. L. Miller, J. Perlwitz, I. V. Geogdzhayev , P. Ginoux, D. Koch, K. E. Kohfeld, I. Tegen, and C. S. Zender, 2006: Constraining the magnitude of the global dust cycle by minimizing the difference between a model and observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D06207, doi:10.1029/2005JD005791.

    14. Abstract

  14. Capotondi, A., A. Wittenberg, and S. Masina, 2006 Spatial and temporal structure of Tropical Pacific interannual variability in 20th century coupled simulations. Ocean Modelling, 15(3-4), 274-298.

    15. Abstract

  15. Collins, W. D., V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, Y. Sun, R. W. Portmann, and Q. Fu et al., 2006: Radiative forcing by well-mixed greenhouse gases: Estimates from climate models in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR-4). Journal of Geophysical Research, 11, D14317, doi:10.1029/2005JD006713.

    16. Abstract

  16. Collins, W. D., P. J. Rasch, B. A. Boville, J. J. Hack, J. R. McCaa, D. L. Wiliamson, B. P. Briegleb, C. M. Bitz, S-J. Lin, and M. Zhang, 2006: The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model Version 3 (CAM3). Journal of Climate, 19(11), 2144-2161.

    17. Abstract

  17. Crevoisier, C., M. Gloor, E. Gloaguen, L. W. Horowitz, J. L. Sarmiento, C. Sweeney, and P. P. Tans, 2006: A direct carbon budgeting approach to infer carbon sources and sinks. Design and synthetic application to complement the NACP observation network. Tellus, 58B(5), 366-375.

    18. Abstract

  18. Delworth, T. L., and K. W. Dixon, 2006: Have anthropogenic aerosols delayed a greenhouse gas-induced weakening of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation?  Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L02606, doi:10.1029/2005GL024980.

    19. Abstract

  19. Delworth, T. L., A. Rosati, R. J. Stouffer, K. W. Dixon, J. Dunne, K. Findell, P. Ginoux, A. Gnanadesikan, C. T. Gordon, S. M. Griffies, R. Gudgel, M. J. Harrison, I. M. Held, R. S. Hemler, L. W. Horowitz, S. A. Klein, T. R. Knutson, S-J. Lin, P. C. D. Milly, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, J. J. Sirutis, W. F. Stern, M. J.  Spelman, M. Winton, A. T. Wittenberg, B. Wyman, et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I:  Formulation and simulation characteristics. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 643-674.

    20. Abstract

  20. Dentener, F., J. Drevet, J. F. LaMarque, I. Bey, B. Eickhout, A. M. Fiore, D. Hauglustaine, and L. W. Horowitz, et al., 2006: Nitrogen and sulfur deposition on regional and global scales: a multimodel evaluation. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 20(4), GB4003, doi:10.1029/2005GB002672.

    21. Abstract

  21. Dentener, F., S. Kinne, T. Bond, O. Boucher, J. Cofala, S. Generoso, P. Ginoux, S. Gong, J. J. Hoelzemann, A. Ito, L. Marelli, J. E. Penner, J.-P. Putaud, C. Textor, M. Schulz, G. R. van der Werf, J. Wilson , 2006: Emissions of primary aerosol and precursor gases in the years 2000 and 1750, prescribed data-sets for AeroCom.  Atmospheric Chemistry Physics Discussions, 6, 2703-2763.

    22. Abstract

  22. Dentener, F., J. Drevet, J. F. LaMarque, I. Bey, B. Eickhout, A. M. Fiore, D. Hauglustaine, and L. W. Horowitz, et al., 2006: Nitrogen and sulfur deposition on regional and global scales: a multimodel evaluation. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 20(4), GB4003, doi:10.1029/2005GB002672.

    23. Abstract
  23. Dentener, F., D. Stevenson, K. Ellingsen, T. van Noije, M. Schultz, M. Amann, and A. Fiore, et al., 2006: The global atmospheric environment for the next generation. Environmental Science and Technology, 40(11), 3586-3594.

    24. Abstract

  24. Erlick, C., V. Ramaswamy, and L. M. Russell, 2006: Differing regional responses to a perturbation in solar cloud absorption in the SKYHI general circulation models.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D06204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006491.

    25. Abstract

  25. Ezer, T., 2006: Topographic influence on overflow dynamics: Idealized numerical simulations and the Faroe Bank Channel overflow.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C02002, doi:10.1029/2005JC003195.

    26. Abstract

  26. Fan, S-M., W. J. Moxim, and H. Levy II, 2006: Aeolian input of bioavailable iron to the ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L07602, doi:10.1029/2005GL024852.

    27. Abstract

  27. Federov, A, P S Dekens, M McCarthy, A C Ravelo, P B deMenocal, M Barreiro, Ronald C Pacanowski, and S.G.H. Philander, 2006: The Pliocene Paradox (Mechanisms for a Permanent El Niño). Science, 312(5779), 1485-1489.

    28. Abstract

  28. Findell, K. L., T. R. Knutson, and P. C. D. Milly, 2006: Weak simulated extratropical responses to complete tropical deforestation. Journal of Climate, 19(12), 2835-2850.

    29. Abstract

  29. Fiore, A. M., L. W. Horowitz, E. J. Dlugokencky, and J. J. West, 2006: Impact of meteorology and emissions on methane trends, 1990-2004. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L12809, doi:10.1029/2006GL026199.

    30. Abstract

  30. Folkins, I., P. Bernath, C. Boone, L. J. Donner, A. Eldering, G. Lesins, R. V. Martin, B.-M. Sinnhuber, and K. Walker, 2006: Testing convective parameterizations with tropical measurements of HNO3, CO, H2O, and O3: Implications for the water vapor budget. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D23304, doi:10.1029/2006JD007325.

    31. Abstract

  31. Frierson, D. M. W., I. M. Held, and P. Zurita-Gotor, 2006: A Gray-Radiation Aquaplanet moist GCM. Part I: Static stability and eddy scale. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(10), 2548-2566.

    32. Abstract

  32. Gerber, E. P., 2006: A dynamical and statistical understanding of the North Atlantic Oscillation and annular modes. 242 leaves. Ph.D. diss., Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ.

  33. Ginoux, P., L. W. Horowitz, V. Ramaswamy, I. V. Geogdzhayev, B. N. Holben, G. Stenchikov, and X. Tie, 2006: Evaluation of aerosol distribution and optical depth in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory coupled model CM2.1 for present climate. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D22210, doi:10.1029/2005JD006707.

    34. Abstract

  34. Gnanadesikan, A., K. W. Dixon, S. M. Griffies, T. L. Delworth, M. J. Harrison, I. M. Held, W. J. Hurlin, R. C. Pacanowski, A. Rosati, B. L. Samuels, M. J. Spelman,  R. J. Stouffer, M. Winton, A. T. Wittenberg, and J. P. Dunne, et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part II: The baseline ocean simulation. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 675-697.

    35. Abstract

  35. Gnanadesikan, A., J. L. Russell, and F. Zeng, 2006: How does ocean ventilation change under global warming? Ocean Science Discussions, 3, 805-826.

    36. Abstract

  36. Gnanadesikan, A., and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Diagnosing atmosphere-ocean general circulation model errors relevant to the terrestrial biosphere using the Köppen climate classification. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L22701, doi:10.1029/2006GL028098.

    37. Abstract

  37. Guo, Z., P. A. Dirmeyer, R. D. Koster, G. Bonan, E. Chan, P. Cox, and C. T. Gordon, et al., 2006: GLACE: The Global Land-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment. Part II: Analysis. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7(4), 611-625.

    38. Abstract

  38. Hallberg, R. W., and A. Gnanadesikan, 2006: The role of eddies in determining the structure and response of the wind-driven Southern Hemisphere overturning: Results from the modeling eddies in the Southern Ocean (MESO) project.  Journal of Physical Oceanography, 36(12), 2232-2252.

    39. Abstract

  39. Held, I. M., and B. J. Soden, 2006: Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming. Journal of Climate, 19(21), 5686-5699.

    40. Abstract

  40. Hewitt, C. D., A. J. Broccoli, M. Crucifix, J. M. Gregory, J. F. B. Mitchell, and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: The effect of a large freshwater perturbation on the Glacial North Atlantic Ocean using a Coupled General Circulation Model.  Journal of Climate, 19(17), 4436-4447.

    41. Abstract

  41. Horowitz, L., 2006: Past, present, and future concentrations of tropospheric ozone and aerosols: Methodology, ozone evaluation, and sensitivity to aerosol wet removal. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D22211, doi:10.1029/2005JD006937.

    42. Abstract

  42. Huang, X., V. Ramaswamy, and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 2006: Quantification of the source of errors in AM2 simulated tropical clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D14107, doi:10.1029/2005JD006576.

    43. Abstract

  43. Hurrell, J. W., M. Visbeck, A. Busalacchi, R. A. Clarke, T. L. Delworth, R. R. Dickson, W. E. Johns, K. P. Koltermann, and Y. Kushnir, et al., 2006: Atlantic climate variability & predictability: A CLIVAR perspective. Journal of Climate, 19(20), 5100-5121.

    44. Abstract

  44. Hurtt, G. C., S. Frolking, M. G. Fearon, B. Moore, E. Shevliakova, S. Malyshev, S. W. Pacala, and R. A. Houghton, 2006: The underpinnings of land-use history: three centuries of global gridded land-use transitions, wood-harvest activity, and resulting secondary lands. Global Change Biology, 12(7), 1208-1229.

    45. Abstract

  45. Jablonowski, C., M. Herzog, J. E. Penner, R. C. Oehmke, Q. F. Stout, B. van Leer, and K. G. Powell, 2006: Block-structured adaptive grids on the sphere: Advection experiments. Monthly Weather Review, 134(12), 3691-3713.

    46. Abstract

  46. Jackett, D. R., T. J. McDougall, R. Feistel, D. G. Wright, and S. M. Griffies, 2006: Algorithms for density, potential temperature, conservative temperature, and the freezing temperature of seawater. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 23(12), 1709-1728.

    47. Abstract

  47. Jackson, L., C. W. Hughes, and R. G. Williams, 2006: Topographic control of basin and channel flows: The role of bottom pressure torques and friction. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 36(9), 1786-1805.

    48. Abstract

  48. Jiang, X., N-C. Lau, and S. A. Klein , 2006: Role of eastward propagating convection systems in the diurnal cycle and seasonal mean of summertime rainfall over the U.S. Great Plains. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L19809, doi:10.1029/2006GL027022.

    49. Abstract

  49. Jin, X., N. Gruber, J. P. Dunne, J. L. Sarmiento, and R. A. Armstrong, 2006: Diagnosing the contribution of phytoplankton functional groups to the production and export of particulate organic carbon, CaCO3, and opal from global nutrient and alkalinity distributions. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 20, GB2015, doi:10.1029/2005GB002532.

    50. Abstract

  50. Kinne, S., M. Schulz, C. Textor, S. Guibert, Y. Balkanski, S. E. Bauer, P. Ginoux, M. Herzog, and L. Horowitz, et al., 2006: An AeroCom initial assessment - optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6, 1815-1834.

    51. Abstract

  51. Klein, S. A., X. Jiang, J. Boyle, S. Malyshev, and S. Xie, 2006: Diagnosis of the summertime warm and dry bias over the U.S. Southern Great Plains in the GFDL climate model using a weather forecasting approach. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L18805, doi:10.1029/2006GL027567.

    52. Abstract

  52. Knutson, T. R., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, I.  M. Held, J. Lu, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, G. Stenchikov, and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Assessment of Twentieth-Century regional surface temperature trends using the GFDL CM2 coupled models. Journal of Climate, 10(9), 1624-1651.

    53. Abstract

  53. Koster, R. D., Z. Guo, P. A. Dirmeyer, G. Bonan, E. Chan, P. Cox, H. Davies, and C. T. Gordon, et al., 2006: GLACE: The Global Land-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment. Part I Overview. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7(4), 590-610.

    54. Abstract

  54. Kunkel, C. M., R. W. Hallberg, and M. Oppenheimer, 2006: Coral reefs reduce tsunami impact in model simulations. Geophysial Research Letters, 33, L23612, doi:10.1029/2006GL027892.

    55. Abstract

  55. Lanzante, J. R., T. C. Peterson, F. J. Wentz, K. Y. Vinnikov, D. J. Seidel, C. A. Mears, J. R. Christy, C. E. Forest, R. S.  Vose, P. W. Thorne, and N. C. Grody,  2006: What do observations indicate about the changes of temperatures in the atmosphere and at the surface since the advent of measuring temperatures vertically? In, Temperature Trends in the Lower Atmosphere: Steps for Understanding and Reconciling Differences, T. R. Karl, S. J. Hassol, C. D. Miller, W. L. Murray, eds., A Report by the Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research, Washington, DC, 47-70.

    56. [No abstract]

  56. Larson, V. E., A. J. Smith, M. J. Falk, K. E. Kotenberg, and J-C. Golaz, 2006: What determines altocumulus dissipation time? Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D19207, doi:10.1029/2005JD007002.

    57. Abstract

  57. Lau, N-C., A. Leetmaa, and M. J. Nath, 2006: Attribution of atmospheric variations in the 1997-2003 period to SST anomalies in the Pacific and Indian Ocean Basins. Journal of Climate, 19(15), 3607-3628.

    58. Abstract

  58. Lau, N-C., and M. J. Nath, 2006: ENSO modulation of the interannual and intraseasonal variability of the East Asian monsoon - A model study. Journal of Climate, 19(18), 4508-4530.

    59. Abstract

  59. Lau, N-C., and B. Wang, 2006: Interactions between the Asian monsoon and the El Nińo/Southern Oscillation. In, The Asian Monsoon, Berlin: Praxis, 479-512.

    60. Abstract

  60. Lee, H-C., A. Rosati, and M. J. Spelman, 2006: Barotropic tidal mixing effects in a coupled climate model: Oceanic conditions in the Northern Atlantic.  Ocean Modelling, 11(3-4), 464-477.

    61. Abstract

  61. Legg, S., R. W. Hallberg, and J. B. Girton, 2006: Comparison of entrainment in overflows simulated by z-coordinate, isopycnal and non-hydrostatic models. Ocean Modelling, 11(1-2), 69-97.

    62. Abstract

  62. Legg, S., and K. M. H. Huijtes, 2006: Preliminary simulations of internl waves and mixing generated by finite amplitude tidal flow over isolated topography. Deep-Sea Research II, 53(1-2), 140-156.

    63. Abstract

  63. Li, L., A. P. Ingersoll, and X. Huang, 2006: Interaction of moist convection with zonal jets on Jupiter and Saturn. Icarus, 180(1), 113-123.

    64. Abstract

  64. Lin, J-L., G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, K. R. Sperber, W. Lin, M. C. Wheeler, and L. J.  Donner, et al., 2006: Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals. Journal of Climate, 19(12), 2665-2690.

    65. Abstract

  65. Luo, L., and E. F. Wood, 2006: Assessing the idealized predictability of precipitation and temperature in the NCEP Climate Forecast System. Geophysical Research Letters, 33 L04708, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025292.

    66. Abstract

  66. Mace, G. G., M. Deng, B. Soden, and E. Zipser, 2006:  Association of tropical cirrus in the 10-15-km layer with deep convective sources: An Observational study combining millimeter radar data and satellite-derived trajectories. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(2), 480-503.

    67. Abstract

  67. Marinov, I., A. Gnanadesikan, J. R. Toggweiler, and J. L. Sarmiento, 2006: The Southern Ocean biogeochemical divide. Nature, 441(7096), 964-967.

    68. Abstract

  68. Mignone, B. K., A. Gnanadesikan, J. L. Sarmiento, and R. D. Slater, 2006: Central role of Southern Hemisphere winds and eddies in modulating the oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L01604, 10.1029/2005GL024464.

    69. Abstract

  69. Mikaloff Fletcher, S. E., N. Gruber, A. R. Jacobson, S. C. Doney, S. Dutkiewicz, M. Gerber, M. Follows, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, D. Menemenlis, A. Mouchet, S. A. Müller, and J. L. Sarmiento, 2006: Inverse estimates of anthropogenic CO2 uptake, transport, and storage by the ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 20, GB2002, doi:10.1029/2005GB00253.

    70. Abstract

  70. Miller, R. L., R. V. Cakmur, J. Perlwitz, I. V. Geogdzhayev, P. Ginoux, D. Koch, K. E. Kohfeld, C. Prigent, R. Ruedy, G. A. Schmidt, and I. Tegen, 2006: Mineral dust aerosols in the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Sciences ModelE atmospheric general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D06208, 10.1029/2005JD005796.

    71. Abstract

  71. Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, Leo J. Donner, and Vaughan T. J. Phillips, 2006:  A new parameterization of cloud droplet activation applicable to general circulation models. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(4), 1348-1356.

    72. Abstract

  72. Oey, L-Y., 2006: An OGCM with movable land-sea boundaries. Ocean Modelling, 13(2), 176-195.

    73. Abstract

  73. Oey, L.-Y., T. Ezer, D.-P. Wang, S.-J. Fan, and X.-Q. Yin, 2006: Loop current warming by Hurricane Wilma. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L08613, doi:10.1029/2006GL025873.

    74. Abstract

  74. Patra, P. K., K. R. Gurney, S. Fan, and J. Sarmiento, et al., 2006: Sensitivity of inverse estimation of annual mean CO2 sources and sinks to ocean-only sites versus all-sites observational networks. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(5), doi:10.1029/2005GL025403.

    75. Abstract

  75. Pauluis, O., and S. Garner, 2006: Sensitivity of radiative–convective equilibrium simulations to horizontal resolution. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(7), 1910-1923.

    76. Abstract

  76. Philander, S. G. P., 2006:  Sextant to Satellite: The education of a land-based oceanographer.  In, Physical Oceanography: Developments since 1950, Jochum, M., and R. Murtugudde, eds., New York: Springer, 153-163.

    77. [No abstract]

  77. Phillips, V. T. J., and L. J. Donner, 2006: Cloud microphysics, radiation and vertical velocities in two- and three-dimensional simulations of deep convection. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 132(621C), 3011-3033.

    78. Abstract

  78. Pincus, R., R. Hemler, and S. A. Klein, 2006: Using stochastically generated subcolumns to represent cloud structure in a large-scale model. Monthly Weather Review, 134(12), 3644-3656.

    79. Abstract

  79. Pitman, A. J., and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Abrupt change in climate and climate models. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 10(6), 903-912.

    80. Abstract

  80. Ramaswamy, V., J. W. Hurrell, G. A. Meehl, A. Phillips, B. D. Santer, M. D. Schwarzkopf, D. J. Seidel, S. C. Sherwood, and P. W. Thorne, 2006: Why do temperatures vary vertically (from the surface to the stratosphere) and what do we understand about why they might vary and change over time? In, Temperature Trends in the Lower Atmosphere: Steps for Understanding and Reconciling Differences, T. R. Karl, S. J. Hassol, C. D. Miller, W. L. Murray, eds., A Report by the Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research, Washington, DC, 15-28.

    81. Abstract

  81. Ramaswamy, V., S. Ramachandran, G. Stenchikov, and A. Robock, 2006: A model study of the effect of Pinatubo volcanic aerosols on the stratospheric temperatures.  In, Frontiers of Climate Modeling, J. T. Kiehl, and V. Ramanathan, eds., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 152-178.

    82. [No abstract]

  82. Ramaswamy, V., M. D. Schwarzkopf, W. J. Randel, B. D. Santer, B. J. Soden, and G. L. Stenchikov, 2006: Anthropogenic and natural influences in the evolution of lower stratospheric cooling. Science, 311(5764), 1138- 1141.

    83. Abstract

  83. Randall, D. A., M. E. Schlesinger, V. Galin, V. Meleshko, J.-J. Morcrette, and R. Wetherald, 2006: Cloud feedbacks.  In, Frontiers of Climate Modeling, J. T. Kiehl, and V. Ramanathan, eds., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 217-250.

    84. [No abstract]

  84. Rasch, P. J., D. B. Coleman, N. Mahowald, D. L. Williamson, S-J. Lin, B. A. Boville, and P. Hess, 2006: Characteristics of atmospheric transport using three numerical formulations for atmospheric dynamics in a single GCM framework. Journal of Climate, 19(11), 2243-2266.

    85. Abstract

  85. Russell, J. L., K. W. Dixon, A. Gnanadesikan, R  J. Stouffer, and J. R. Toggweiler, 2006: The Southern Hemisphere westerlies in a warming world: Propping open the door to the deep ocean. Journal of Climate, 19(24), 6382-6390.

    86. Abstract

  86. Russell, J. L., R. J. Stouffer, and K. W. Dixon, 2006: Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean circulation in IPCC coupled model control simulations. Journal of Climate, 19(18), 4560-4575.

    87. Abstract

  87. Shen, B-W., R. Atlas, J-D. Chen, O. Reale, S-J. Lin, T. Lee, and J. Chang, 2006:  The 0.125 degree finite-volume general circulation model on the NASA Columbia supercomputer: Preliminary simulations of mesoscale vortices. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L05801, doi:10.1029/2005GL024594.

    88. Abstract

  88. Shen, B.-W., R. Atlas, O. Reale, S.-J. Lin, J. D. Chern, J. Chang, C. Henze, and J.-L. Li, 2006: Hurricane forecasts with a global mesoscale-resolving model: Preliminary results with Hurricane Katrina (2005). Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L13813, doi:10.1029/2006GL026143.

    89. Abstract

  89. Sherwood, S. C., V. T. J. Phillips, and J. S. Wettlaufer, 2006: Small ice crystals and the climatology of lightning. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L05804, doi:10.1029/2005GL025242.

    90. Abstract

  90. Shindell, D. T., G. Faluvegi, D. S. Stevenson, M. C. Krol, L. K. Emmons, J.-F. Lamarque, G. Pétron, F. J. Dentener, M. G. Schultz, K. Ellingsen, O. Wild, A. M. Fiore, and L. W. Horowitz, et al., 2006: Multimodel simulations of carbon monoxide: Comparison with observations and projected near-future changes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D19306, doi:10.1029/2006JD007100.

    91. Abstract

  91. Soden, B. J., 2006: Water-vapor observations. In, Frontiers of Climate Modeling, J. T. Kiehl, and V. Ramanathan, eds., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 285-311.

    92. [No abstract]

  92. Soden, B. J., and I. M. Held, 2006: An assessment of climate feedbacks in coupled ocean-atmosphere models. Journal of Climate, 19(14), 3354-3360.

    93. Abstract

  93. Stenchikov, G., K. Hamilton, R. J. Stouffer, A. Robock, V. Ramaswamy, B. Santer, and H-F. Graf, 2006: Arctic oscillation response to volcanic eruptions in the IPCC AR4 climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D07107, doi:10.1029/2005JD006286.

    94. Abstract

  94. Stevenson, D. S., F. J. Dentener, M. G. Schultz, K. Ellingsen, T. P. C. van Noije, O. Wild, A. M. Fiore, and L. W. Horowitz, et al., 2006: Multimodel ensemble simulations of present-day and near-future tropospheric ozone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D08301, doi:10.1029/2005JD006338.

    95. Abstract

  95. Stott, P. A., J. F. B. Mitchell, M. R. Allen, T. L. Delworth, J. M. Gregory, G. A. Meehl, and B. D. Santer, 2006: Observational constraints on past attributable warming and predictions of future global warming. Journal of Climate, 19(13), 3055-3069.

    96. Abstract

  96. Stouffer, R. J., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, R. Gudgel, I. Held, R. Hemler, T. Knutson, M. D. Schwarzkopf, M. J. Spelman, M. W. Winton, A. J. Broccoli, H-C. Lee, F. Zeng, and B. Soden, 2006: GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part IV: Idealized climate response. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 723-740.

    97. Abstract

  97. Stouffer, R. J., K. W. Dixon, M. J. Spelman, W. Hurlin, J. Yin, J. M. Gregory, A. J. Weaver, M. Eby, G. M. Flato, D. Y. Robitaille, H. Hasumi, A. Oka, A. Hu, J. H. Jungclaus, I. V. Kamenkovich, A. Levermann, M. Montoya, S. Murakami, S. Nawrath, W. R. Peltier, G. Vettoretti, A. Sokolov, and S. L. Weber, 2006: Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes. Journal of Climate, 19(8), 1365-1387.

    98. Abstract

  98. Stouffer, R. J., J. Russell, and M. J. Spelman, 2006: Importance of oceanic heat uptake in transient climate change. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(17), L17704, doi:10.1029/2006GL027242.

    99. Abstract

  99. Sud, Y. C., D. M. Mocko, and S. J. Lin, 2006: Performance of two cloud-radiation parameterization schemes in the finite volume general circulation model for anomalously wet May and June 2003 over the continental United States and Amazonia. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D06201, 10.1029/2005JD006246.

    100. Abstract

  100. Sun, D.-Z., T. Zhang, C. Covey, S. A. Klein, W. D. Collins, J. J. Hack, J. T. Kiehl, G. A. Meehl, I. M. Held, and M. Suarez, 2006: Radiative and dynamical feedbacks over the equatorial cold tongue: Results from nine atmospheric GCMs. Journal of Climate, 19(16), 4059-4074.

    101. Abstract

  101. Swenson, S. C., and P. C. D. Milly, 2006: Climate model biases in seasonality of continental water storage revealed by satellite gravimetry. Water Resources Research, 42, W03201, doi:10.1029/2005WR004628.

    102. Abstract

  102. Textor, C., M. Schulz, S. Guibert, S. Kinne, Y. Balkanski, S. Bauer, T. Berglen, P. Ginoux, and L. Horowitz, et al., 2006: Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AeroCom. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6, 1777-1813.

    103. Abstract

  103. Toggweiler, J. R., J. L. Russell, and S. R. Carson, 2006:  Midlatitude westerlies, atmospheric CO2, and climate change during the ice ages. Paleoceanography, 21, PA2005, doi:10.1029/2005PA001154.

    104. Abstract

  104. Vallis, G. K., 2006: Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics: Fundamentals and Large-scale Circulation, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 745 pp.

    105. [No abstract]

  105. van Noije, T. P. C. van, H. J. Eskes, F. J. Dentener, D. S. Stevenson, K. Ellingsen, M. G. Schultz, O. Wild, M. Amann, C. S. Atherton, D. J. Bergmann, I. Bey, K. F. Boersma, T. Butler, J. Cofala, J. Drevet, A. M. Fiore, M. Gauss, D. A. Hauglustaine, L. W. Horowitz, I. S. A. Isaksen, M. C. Krol, J.-F. Lamarque, M. G. Lawrence, R. V. Martin, V. Montanaro, J.-F. Müller, G. Pitari, M. J. Prather, J. A. Pyle, A. Richter, J. M. Rodriguez, N. H. Savage, S. E. Strahan, K. Sudo, S. Szopa, M. van Roozendael, 2006: Multi-model ensemble simulations of tropospheric NO2 compared with GOME retrievals for the year 2000.  Atmospheric Chemistry Physics Discussions, 6, 2965-3047.

    106. Abstract

  106. Vecchi, G. A., 2006: The termination of the 1997-98 El Niño. Part II: Mechanisms of atmospheric change. Journal of Climate, 19(12), 2647-2664.

    107. Abstract

  107. Vecchi, G. A., and D. E. Harrison, 2006: The termination of the 1997-98 El Niño. Part I: Mechanisms of oceanic change. Journal of Climate, 19(12), 2633-2646.

    108. Abstract

  108. Vecchi, G. A., B. J. Soden, A. T. Wittenberg, I. M. Held, A. Leetmaa, and M. J. Harrison, 2006:   Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing. Nature, 441(7089), 73-76.

    109. Abstract

  109. Vecchi, G. A., A. T. Wittenberg, and A. Rosati, 2006: Reassessing the role of stochastic forcing in the 1997-1998 El Niño. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L01706, doi:10.1029/2005GL024738.

    110. Abstract

  110. Vinnikov, K. Y., N. C. Grody, A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, P. D. Jones, and M. D. Goldberg, 2006:  Temperature trends at the surface and in the troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D03106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006392.

    111. Abstract

  111. Washington, R., M. C. Todd, G. Lizcano, I. Tegen, C. Flamant, I. Koren, P. Ginoux, s. Engelstaedter, C. S. Bristow, C. S. Zender, A. S. Goudie, A. Warren, and J. M. Prospero, 2006: Links between topography, wind, deflation, lakes and dust: The case of the Bodélé Depression, Chad. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L09401, doi:10.1029/2006GL025827.

    112. Abstract

  112. Webb, M. J., C. A. Senior, D. M. H. Sexton, W. J. Ingram, K. D. Williams, M. A. Ringer, B. J. McAvaney, R. Colman, B. J. Soden, R. Gudgel, T. Knutson, S. Emori, T. Ogura, Y. Tsushima, N. Andronova, B. Li, I. Musat, S. Bony, and K. E. Taylor, 2006: On the contribution of local feedback mechanisms to the range of climate sensitivity in two GCM ensembles. Climate Dynamics, 27(1), 17-38.

    113. Abstract

  113. West, J. J.., A. M. Fiore, L. W. Horowitz, and D. L. Mauzerall, 2006: Global health benefits of mitigating ozone pollution with methane emission controls. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(11), 3988-3993.

    114. Abstract

  114. Westley, M. B., H. Yamagishi, B. N. Popp, and N. Yoshida, 2006: Nitrous oxide cycling in the Black Sea inferred from stable isoptope and isotopomer distributions. Deep-Sea Research II, 53(17-19), 1802-1816.

    115. Abstract

  115. Wigley, T. M. L., V. Ramaswamy, J. R. Christy, J. R. Lanzante, C. A. Mears, B. D. Santer, and C. K. Folland, 2006: Executive Summary. In, Temperature Trends in the Lower Atmosphere: Steps for understanding and reconciling differences, T. R. Karl, S. J. Hassol, C. D. Miller, W. L. Murray, eds., A Report by the Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research, Washington, DC, 1-14.

    116. Abstract

  116. Williams, G. P., 2006: Circulation sensitivity to tropopause height. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(7), 1954-1961.

    117. Abstract

  117. Williams, G. P., 2006: Equatorial superrotation and barotropic instability: Static stability variants. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(5), 1548-1557.

    118. Abstract

  118. Williams, G. P., and K. Bryan, 2006: Ice Age winds: An acquaplanet model. Journal of Climate, 19(9), 1706-1715.

    119. Abstract

  119. Williams, K. D., M. A. Ringer, C. A. Senior, M. J. Webb, B. J. McAvaney, N. Andronova, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, S. Emori, R. Gudgel, T. Knutson, B. Li, K. Lo, I. Musat, J. Wegner, A. Slingo, J. F. B. Mitchell, 2006: Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models. Climate Dynamics, 26(2-3), 145-165.

    120. Abstract

  120. Winton, M., 2006: Amplified Arctic climate change: What does surface albedo feedback have to do with it?  Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L03701, doi:10.1029/2005GL025244.

    121. Abstract

  121. Winton, M., 2006: Does the Arctic sea ice have a tipping point? Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L23504, doi:10.1029/2006GL028017.

    122. Abstract

  122. Winton, M., 2006: Surface albedo feedback estimates for the AR4 climate models. Journal of Climate, 19(3), 359-365.

    123. Abstract

  123. Wittenberg, A. T., A. Rosati, N-C. Lau, and J. J. Ploshay, 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled  Climate Models. Part III: Tropical Pacific climate and ENSO. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 698-722.

    124. Abstract

  124. Wyant, M. C., C. S. Bretherton, J. T. Backmeister, J. T. Kiehl, I. M. Held, M. Zhao, S. A. Klein, and B. J. Soden, 2006: A comparison of low-latitude cloud properties and their response to climate change in three AGCMs sorted into regimes using mid-tropospheric vertical velocity. Climate Dynamics, 27(2-3), 261-279.

    125. Abstract

  125. Xia, Y., 2006: Optimization and uncertainty estimates of WMO regression models for the systematic bias adjustment of NLDAS precipitation in the United States. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D08102, doi:10.1029/2005JD006188.

    126. Abstract

  126. Yin, J., M. E. Schlesinger, N. G. Andronova, S. Malyshev, and B. Li, 2006: Is a shutdown of the thermohaline circulation irreversible? Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D12104, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006562.

    127. Abstract

  127. Zhang, R., 2006: How cold were the tropics and subtropics at the Last Glacial Maximum? Quaternary Science Reviews, 25, 1150-1151.

    128. [No abstract]

  128. Zhang, R., and T. L. Delworth, 2006: Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L17712, doi:10.1029/2006GL026267.

    129. Abstract

  129. Zhang, R., and G. K. Vallis, 2006: Impact of great salinity anomalies on the low-frequency variability of the North Atlantic climate. Journal of Climate, 19(3), 470-482.

    130. Abstract

  130. Zurita-Gotor, P., and R. S. Lindzen, 2006: A generalized momentum framework for looking at baroclinic circulations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(8), 2036-2055.

    131. Abstract

  131. Zurita-Gotor, P., and R. S. Lindzen, 2006: Potential momentum and the equilibration of short Charney waves. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 15(4), 389-399.

    132. Abstract

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