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Serie de Reportes de Investigación - Abuso de la MDMA (Éxtasis) |
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GlosarioAdicción: Una enfermedad crónica con recaídas, caracterizada por la búsqueda y el uso compulsivo de la droga. ReferenciasBolla, K.I.; McCann, U.D.; and Ricaurte, G.A. Memory impairment in abstinent MDMA ("Ecstasy") users. Neurology 51:1532-1537 (1998). Broening, H.W.; Morford, L.L.; Inman-Wood, S.L.; Fukumura, M.; and Vorhees, C.V. 3,4- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Ecstasy)-induced learning and memory impairments depend on the age of exposure during early development. The Journal of Neuroscience 21:3228-3235 (2001). Colado, M.I.; O'Shea, E.; Granados, R.; Misra, A.; Murray, T.K.; and Green, A.R.; A study of the neurotoxic effect of MDMA ('ecstasy') on 5-HT neurons in the brains of mothers and neonates following administration of the drug during pregnancy. British Journal of Pharmacology 121:827-833 (1997). Community Epidemiology Work Group. Epidemiologic Trends in Drug Abuse: Advance Report. Bethesda, MD. December 2003. Cottler, L.B.; Womack, S.B.; Compton, W.M.; and Ben-Abdallah, A. Ecstasy abuse and dependence among adolescents and young adults: applicability and reliability of DSM-IV criteria. Human Psychopharmacology 16:599-606 (2001). Curran, H.V.; and Travill, R.A. Mood and cognitive effects of ±3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, 'ecstasy'): week-end 'high' followed by mid-week low. Addiction 92:821-831 (1997). Dafters, R.I.; and Lynch, E. Persistent loss of thermoregulation in the rate induced by 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "Ecstasy") but not by fenfluramine. Psychopharmacology 138:207-212 (1998). Kish, S.J.; Furukawa, Y.; Ang, L.; Vorce, S.P.; and Kalasinsky, K.S. Striatal serotonin is depleted in brain of a human MDMA (Ecstasy) user. Neurology 55:294-296 (2000). Koprich, J.B.; Chen, E.-Y.; Kanaan, N.M.; Campbell, N.G.; Kordower, J.H.; and Lipton, J.W. Prenatal 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy) alters exploratory behavior, reduces monoamine metabolism, and increases forebrain tyrosine hydroxylase fiber density of juvenile rats. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 25: 509-517 (2003). Lester, S.J.; Baggott, M.; Welm, S.; Schiller, N.B.; Jones, R.T.; Foster, E.; and Mendelson, J. Cardiovascular effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Annals of Internal Medicine 133:969-973 (2000). Liechti, M.E.; and Vollenweider, F.X. Which neuroreceptors mediate the subjective effects of MDMA in humans? A summary of mechanistic studies. Human Psychopharmacology 16:589-598 (2001). Lyles, J.; and Cadet, J.L. Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy) neurotoxicity: cellular and molecular mechanisms. Brain Research Reviews 42:155-168 (2003). McCann, U.D.; Eligulashvili, V.; and Ricaurte, G.A. (±)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ('Ecstasy')- induced serotonin neurotoxicity: clinical studies. Neuropsychobiology 42:11-16 (2000). Morgan, M.J. Ecstasy (MDMA): a review of its possible persistent psychological effects. Psychopharmacology 152:230-248 (2000). Morgan, M.J. Memory deficits associated with recreational use of "ecstasy" (MDMA). Psychopharmacology 141:30-36 (1999). National Institute on Drug Abuse. Monitoring the Future: National Results on Adolescent Drug Use 2004. Obrocki, J.; Buchert, R.; Väterlein, O.; Thomasius, R.; Beyer, W.; and Schiemann, T. Ecstasy - long-term effects on the human central nervous system revealed by positron emission tomography. British Journal of Psychiatry 175:186-188 (1999). Parrott, A.C.; and Lasky, J. Ecstasy (MDMA) effect upon mood and cognition: before, during and after a Saturday night dance. Psychopharmacology 139:261-268 (1998). Reneman, L.; Booij, J.; Schmand, B.; van den Brink, W.; and Gunning, B. Memory disturbances in "Ecstasy" users are correlated with an altered brain serotonin neurotransmission. Psychopharmacology 148:322-324 (2000). Schenk, S.; Gittings, D.; Johnstone, M.; and Daniela, E. Development, maintenance and temporal pattern of self-administration maintained by ecstasy (MDMA) in rats. Psychopharmacology 169:21-27 (2003). Sherlock, K.; Wolff, K.; Hay, A.W.; and Conner, M. Analysis of illicit ecstasy tablets. Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine 16:194-197 (1999). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Office of Applied Studies. Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2003: Interim National Estimates of Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits. DAWN Series D-26, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 04-3972. Rockville, MD (2004). Thompson, M.R., Li, K.M., Clemens, K.J., Gurtman, C.G., Hunt, G.E., Cornish, J.L., and McGregor, I.S. Chronic fluoxetine treatment partly attenuates the long-term anxiety and depressive symptoms induced by MDMA ('Ecstasy') in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 29(40):694-704, 2004. Verkes, R.J.; Gijsman, H.J.; Pieters, M.S.M.; Schoemaker, R.C.; de Visser, S.; Kuijpers, M.; Pennings, E.J.M.; de Bruin, D.; Van de Wijngaart, G.; Van Gerven, J.M.A.; and Cohen, A.F. Cognitive performance and serotonergic function in users of ecstasy. Psychopharmacology 153:196-202 (2001). Wareing, M.; Fisk, J.E.; and Murphy, P.N. Working memory deficits in current and previous users of MDMA ('ecstasy'). British Journal of Psychology 91:181-188 (2000). |
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