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button  Structure-Property Relationships in Dental Polymers and Composites
     button  Nanocomposite Dental Materials
  button  Structure-Property Relationships of Hydrogels for Dental and Craniofacial Applications
  button  The Effect of an Organogelator on Bioactive Dental Composites
  button   High-throughput and combinatorial methods for measuring the mechanical properties of dental materials
button  Combinatorial Methods for Rapid Screening of Biomaterials
  button  High-throughput Method for Determining Young’s Modulus of Polymer Blends
  button  Inflammatory Cytokine Quantification of Cell-SCK Interactions via RT-PCR
  button  Peptide Derivatized SCK Nanoparticles
  button  Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  button  Gradient Library Screening of Cell-Material Interactions
  button  Surface Energy Gradients for Characterizing Cell-Material Interactions
  button  High-throughput Method for Characterizing Cell Response to Polymer Crystallinity
  button   Cellular Response to Bis-GMA/TEGDMA Vinyl Conversion Gradients
button  Metrologies for Tissue Scaffolds
  button  Focal Adhesions of Osteoblasts on Poly(d,l-lactide)/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Blends by Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
  button   2D -->3D Cell / Scaffold Interactions
  button  Development of a Reference Scaffold
  button   In Vitro Cartilage Development
  button   Gene Expression Profiles of Cells in Response to Tyrosine Polycarbonate Blends
  button Broadband Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) Microscopic Imaging
  button Collinear Optical Coherence and Confocal Fluorescence Microscopies
 

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2D -->3D Cell / Scaffold Interactions

 

Introduction

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The Combinatorial Methods project area in the Biomaterials Group has generated results that characterize transitions in cell response to scaffold physical and chemical parameters. The biomaterials work has been done on 2D surfaces, whereas most real tissue scaffolds are 3D.
This activity will employ 3D tissue scaffolds composed of polymer blends who’s composition is taken from regions of 2D gradient samples where cell behavior is distinctly different. We will test for a confirmation of the 2D results in the 3D samples.

Experimental Approach

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  Osteoblasts and macrophages respond to changes in composition of DTO / DTE blends as shown to the right.
 
We have obtained 3D salt-leached scaffolds composed of DTO / DTE blends at several different compositions. These will be seeded with MC-3T3 osteoblasts under static and flow culture conditions.
 
Cell function will be determined by fluorescence microscopy / vinculin staining and by quantitative RT-PCR testing for interlukin-1B (immune response), and fibronectin (cell attachment).
 

Results

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We have obtained 3D salt-leached scaffolds composed of DTO / DTE blends at several different compositions. These will be seeded with MC-3T3 osteoblasts under static and flow culture conditions.
Cell function will be determined by fluorescence microscopy / vinculin staining and by quantitative RT-PCR testing for interlukin-1B (immune response), and fibronectin (cell attachment).


Structure
Cell Area (um2)
Focal Adhesions
Glass Coverslips 3777 ± 429 45 ± 4
PCL Surfaces 2501 ± 310 25 ± 2
PCL Scaffolds 1357 ± 158 11 ± 1
 

Future Activities

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Extend 2D -->3D correlations to other cell responses
 

Contributors

 
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Marcus Cicerone*
Matt Becker
Jeannie Stephens
Tithi Dutta-Roy
Francis Wang

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Biomaterials Group
Polymers Division
Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory

 
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