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Federal Income Tax Credits for Electric Vehicles

Toyota RAV4 EVQualifying electric vehicles purchased new are eligible for a one-time federal tax credit of up to $4,000. The credit will be reduced to $1,000 for 2006 and will expire at the end of that year.

Vehicle Requirements

To be eligible for the tax credit, a vehicle must meet the following requirements:

  • It must be powered primarily by an electric motor drawing current from rechargeable batteries, fuel cells, or other portable sources of electrical current.
  • It must have at least four wheels and be manufactured primarily for use on public streets, roads, and highways (vehicles exclusively used on rail or rails do not qualify).
  • It must meet all federal and state emissions requirements.
  • It has never been used as a nonelectric vehicle.
  • You must purchase the vehicle new and for your own use, not for resale
  • You must drive it mostly in the United States.
  • Government agencies, tax exempt organizations, and foreign entities are not eligible.

If any of these conditions change within 3 years of purchase, you may have to return some of the money saved by the deduction.

Claiming the Credit

To claim the tax credit, you must fill out and attach Form 8834: Qualified Electric Vehicle Credit to your tax return.

Form 8834: Qualified Electric Vehicle Credit

You can claim the credit by entering the amount from line 20 of Form 8834 on line 55 of Form 1040. You should check box “c” and specify Form 8834.

Sample entry in 1040 form (2004)

Partnerships and corporations have different filing requirements.

If you bought your vehicle in a previous tax year, you must fill out an amended tax return Form 1040X for that year.

Other Tax Incentives
Some state and local governments also provide incentives for AFVs. Check with your state or local government or view the U.S. Department of Energy's list of State & Federal Incentives & Laws.
Additional Information

DISCLAIMER

The information on this page should not be viewed as an official or legally binding document. Other requirements or exceptions may apply. For more detailed information, please consult an IRS tax representative and/or official IRS publications.

**Some documents on this page are provided as Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files. Any PDF file can be downloaded, viewed on screen, and printed using the Adobe Acrobat Reader software. This free software can be downloaded from the Adobe Web site. Installation and setup instructions are provided on this site.

 

 

 

 

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