USC : Title 44 - PUBLIC PRINTING AND DOCUMENTS
- CHAPTER 1—JOINT COMMITTEE ON PRINTING (§§ 101–103)
- CHAPTER 3—GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE (§§ 301–318)
- CHAPTER 5—PRODUCTION AND PROCUREMENT OF PRINTING AND BINDING (§§ 501–517)
- CHAPTER 7—CONGRESSIONAL PRINTING AND BINDING (§§ 701–741)
- CHAPTER 9—CONGRESSIONAL RECORD (§§ 901–910)
- CHAPTER 11—EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIARY PRINTING AND BINDING (§§ 1101–1123)
- CHAPTER 13—PARTICULAR REPORTS AND DOCUMENTS (§§ 1301–1344)
- CHAPTER 15—FEDERAL REGISTER AND CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (§§ 1501–1511)
- CHAPTER 17—DISTRIBUTION AND SALE OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS (§§ 1701–1722)
- CHAPTER 19—DEPOSITORY LIBRARY PROGRAM (§§ 1901–1916)
- CHAPTER 21—NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (§§ 2101–2120)
- CHAPTER 22—PRESIDENTIAL RECORDS (§§ 2201–2207)
- CHAPTER 23—NATIONAL ARCHIVES TRUST FUND BOARD (§§ 2301–2308)
- CHAPTER 25—NATIONAL HISTORICAL PUBLICATIONS AND RECORDS COMMISSION (§§ 2501–2507)
- CHAPTER 27—ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE RECORDS OF CONGRESS (§§ 2701–2706)
- CHAPTER 29—RECORDS MANAGEMENT BY THE ARCHIVIST OF THE UNITED STATES AND BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF GENERAL SERVICES (§§ 2901–2910)
- CHAPTER 31—RECORDS MANAGEMENT BY FEDERAL AGENCIES (§§ 3101–3107)
- CHAPTER 33—DISPOSAL OF RECORDS (§§ 3301–3324)
- CHAPTER 35—COORDINATION OF FEDERAL INFORMATION POLICY (§§ 3501–3549)
- CHAPTER 36—MANAGEMENT AND PROMOTION OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT SERVICES (§§ 3601–3606)
- CHAPTER 37—ADVERTISEMENTS BY GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (§§ 3701–3703)
- CHAPTER 39—GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL (§§ 3901–3903)
- CHAPTER 41—ACCESS TO FEDERAL ELECTRONIC INFORMATION (§§ 4101–4104)
- CHAPTER 1—JOINT COMMITTEE ON PRINTING (§§ 101–103)
- CHAPTER 3—GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE (§§ 301–318)
- CHAPTER 5—PRODUCTION AND PROCUREMENT OF PRINTING AND BINDING (§§ 501–517)
- CHAPTER 7—CONGRESSIONAL PRINTING AND BINDING (§§ 701–741)
- CHAPTER 9—CONGRESSIONAL RECORD (§§ 901–910)
- CHAPTER 11—EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIARY PRINTING AND BINDING (§§ 1101–1123)
- CHAPTER 13—PARTICULAR REPORTS AND DOCUMENTS (§§ 1301–1344)
- CHAPTER 15—FEDERAL REGISTER AND CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (§§ 1501–1511)
- CHAPTER 17—DISTRIBUTION AND SALE OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS (§§ 1701–1722)
- CHAPTER 19—DEPOSITORY LIBRARY PROGRAM (§§ 1901–1916)
- CHAPTER 21—NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (§§ 2101–2120)
- CHAPTER 22—PRESIDENTIAL RECORDS (§§ 2201–2207)
- CHAPTER 23—NATIONAL ARCHIVES TRUST FUND BOARD (§§ 2301–2308)
- CHAPTER 25—NATIONAL HISTORICAL PUBLICATIONS AND RECORDS COMMISSION (§§ 2501–2507)
- CHAPTER 27—ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE RECORDS OF CONGRESS (§§ 2701–2706)
- CHAPTER 29—RECORDS MANAGEMENT BY THE ARCHIVIST OF THE UNITED STATES AND BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF GENERAL SERVICES (§§ 2901–2910)
- CHAPTER 31—RECORDS MANAGEMENT BY FEDERAL AGENCIES (§§ 3101–3107)
- CHAPTER 33—DISPOSAL OF RECORDS (§§ 3301–3324)
- CHAPTER 35—COORDINATION OF FEDERAL INFORMATION POLICY (§§ 3501–3549)
- CHAPTER 36—MANAGEMENT AND PROMOTION OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT SERVICES (§§ 3601–3606)
- CHAPTER 37—ADVERTISEMENTS BY GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (§§ 3701–3703)
- CHAPTER 39—GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL (§§ 3901–3903)
- CHAPTER 41—ACCESS TO FEDERAL ELECTRONIC INFORMATION (§§ 4101–4104)
Amendments
2002—Pub. L. 107–347, title I, § 101(b),Dec. 17, 2002, 116 Stat. 2910, added item 36.
1993—Pub. L. 103–40, § 2(b),June 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 113, added item 41.
1990—Pub. L. 101–509, title IV, § 1(d)(2),Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1419, added item 27.
1988—Pub. L. 100–504, title II, § 204,Oct. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 2531, added item 39.
1984—Pub. L. 98–497, title I, §§ 102(c)(2),
107(b)(18)(B),Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2283, 2290, substituted “National Archives and Records Administration” for “Archival Administration” in item 21, and inserted “the Archivist of the United States and by the” in item 29.
1980—Pub. L. 96–511, § 2(b),Dec. 11, 1980, 94 Stat. 2825, substituted “Information Policy” for “Reporting Services” in item 35.
1978—Pub. L. 95–591, § 2(b)(1),Nov. 4, 1978, 92 Stat. 2528, added item 22.
Pub. L. 95–378, § 2(b),Sept. 22, 1978, 92 Stat. 723, struck out item 27 “Federal Records Council”.
1974—Pub. L. 93–536, § 2,Dec. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 1735, substituted “National Historical Publications and Records Commission” for “National Historical Publications Commission” in item 25.
Title 44 Former Sections | Title 44 New Sections |
---|---|
1 | 101 |
2 | 102 |
4 | 103 |
5 | 509 |
6 | 510 |
7 | 511 |
8 | 512 |
9 | 513 |
10 | 514 |
11 | 515 |
12 | 516 |
13 | 517 |
14 | 504 |
15, 16 | Rep. |
31 | 301 |
32 | 304 |
33–35 | Rep. |
36 | 508 |
37, 38 | Rep. |
39 | 302 |
39a | 303 |
40 | 305 |
41 | 306 |
42 | 307 |
43–46 | Rep. |
47 | 316 |
48 | Elim. |
49 | 313 |
50, 51 | Rep. |
51a | Elim. |
52 | Elim. |
52a | 308 |
53 | T. 18 § 442 |
54–57 | Rep. |
58 | 505 |
59 | 312 |
60 | Rep. |
61 | 315 |
62 | 314 |
63 | 309 |
63a | 309 |
64 | 311 |
71 | 1702 |
72 | 1705 |
72a | 1708 |
73 | 308, 1702 |
74 | 1703 |
75 | 1704 |
76 | 1710 |
77 | 1711 |
78 | 1720 |
79 | 1707 |
80 | 1713 |
81 | 1712 |
81a | 1901 |
81b | 1902 |
81c | 1914 |
82 | 1905 |
83 | 1904 |
84 | 1910 |
84a | 1912 |
85 | 1903, 1906 |
85a | 1913 |
86 | 1909 |
87 | 1907 |
87a | Rep. |
88 | 1908 |
89 | Elim. |
90 | Rep. |
91 | 1717 |
91a | 1716 |
92 | 1119, 1911 |
93 | 1721 |
94 | 1709 |
95 | 1701 |
96 | 1722 |
111 | 501 |
111a | 502 |
111b | 503 |
111c | Elim. |
112, 113 | Rep. |
114 | 1706 |
115 | 506, 507 |
116 | 501, 1123 |
117 | 1103 |
118 | 1104 |
119 | 1120 |
120 | Elim. |
121 | 1111 |
131 | 701 |
132 | 702 |
133 | 703 |
134 | 702 |
135 | 705 |
136 | 714 |
137 | 704 |
138 | 715 |
139 | 1718 |
139a | 1719 |
140 | 716 |
141 | 718 |
142 | 719 |
143 | 738 |
144 | 717 |
145 | Elim. |
146 | 734 |
147 | 713 |
148 | 720 |
149 | 721 |
150 | 722 |
151 | 723 |
152 | 724 |
153 | 725 |
154 | 726 |
155 | 727 |
156 | 1326 |
157 | 730 |
158 | 731 |
159 | 732 |
160 | 735 |
161 | 736 |
162 | 733 |
163 | 908 |
164 | Rep. |
165 | 739 |
166 | 740 |
167 | 741 |
168 | 737 |
169 | Elim. |
170 | 1333 |
181 | 901 |
182 | 902 |
182a | 903 |
182b | 904 |
182c | 905 |
183 | 906 |
184 | Rep. |
185 | 907 |
186 | Rep. |
187 | 909 |
188 | 910 |
189 | 706 |
189a | 707 |
190 | 708 |
191 | 709 |
191a | 710 |
192 | 711 |
193 | 712 |
194–196 | Rep. |
196a | 728 |
197 | 729 |
211 | 1101 |
212 (1st sent.) | 1115 |
212 (2d sent.) | 1114 |
213 (1st par.) | 1102 |
213 (2d par., 1st sent.) | 1116 |
213 (2d par., 2d sent., 1st cl.) | 1302 |
213 (2d par., 2d, 3d sents.) | 1308–1310, 1336 |
213 (3d par.) | 1116 |
213a | 1117 |
214 | 1107 |
215 | 1110 |
215a | 1714 |
216 | 1105 |
217 | 1715 |
218 | 1106 |
219 | 1102, 1113 |
219a | 1118 |
220 | 1108 |
221 | Rep. |
222 | 1112 |
223 | Rep. |
224 | 1109 |
225 | 1121 |
226 | Rep. |
227 | 1122 |
228, 229 | Elim. |
230 | 310 |
241 | 1301 |
242 | Rep. |
243 | 1303 |
244 | Rep. |
245 | 1304 |
246 | 1307 |
247 | Rep. |
248 | 1306 |
249 | 1328 |
250 | 1317 |
251, 252 | Rep. |
253 | 1313 |
254 | 1314 |
255, 256 | Rep. |
257 | Elim. |
258 | 1315 |
259 | 1316 |
260 | 1318 |
261 | 1319 |
262 | 1320 |
263 | 1312 |
265 | 1321 |
266 | 1322 |
267 | Elim. |
268 | Rep. |
269 | 1323 |
270 | 1324 |
271 | 1325 |
272 | 1327 |
273 | 1329 |
274 | Rep. |
275 | 1331 |
275a | Rep. |
275b | 1332 |
276 | Rep. |
276a | 1333 |
277 | Rep. |
278 | 1334 |
279 | 1335 |
279a | Rep. |
280, 280a | Rep. |
281, 282 | Rep. |
283 | 1337 |
283a | Rep. |
284 | 1338 |
285 | 1339 |
286, 287 | Rep. |
288 | 1340 |
289 | 1341 |
290 | 1342 |
291 | 1343 |
292 | Elim. |
293, 294 | Rep. |
295 | 1344 |
296 | Rep. |
296a | 1305 |
297 | 1311 |
298 | 1330 |
300–300f | Rep. |
300f–1 | Rep. |
300g, 300h | Rep. |
300h–1 | Rep. |
300i–300k | Rep. |
300aa | Rep. |
300bb | 2301 |
300cc | 2305 |
300dd | 2306 |
300ee | 2307 |
300ff | 2303 |
300gg | 2308 |
300hh | 2302 |
300ii | 2304 |
300jj | Rep. |
301 | 1502 |
302 | 1503 |
303 | 1504 |
304 | 1501 |
305 | 1505 |
306 | 1506 |
307 | 1507 |
308 | 1508 |
309 | 1509 |
310, 310a | Rep. |
311 | 1510 |
311a | Rep. |
312 | 1511 |
313, 314 | Rep. |
321 | 3701 |
322 | 3703 |
323 | Rep. |
324 | 3702 |
325 | 3703 |
326 | Rep. |
351–365 | Rep. |
366 | 3301 |
367 | 3302 |
368 | 3303 |
369 | 3304 |
370 | 3305 |
371 | 3306 |
372 | 3307 |
373 | 3308 |
374 | 3309 |
375 | 3310 |
376 | 3311 |
377 | Rep. |
378 | 3312 |
379 | 3313 |
380 | 3314 |
391 | 1506, 2108, 2301, 2501, 2902 |
392 | 2903 |
393(a) | 2501 |
393(b) | 2502 |
393(c) | 2503 |
393(d) | 2504 |
393(e) | 2505 |
393(f) | 2504 nt. |
393(g) | 2506 |
393(h) | 2507 |
394 | 2701 |
395(a) | 2904 |
395(b) | 2905 |
395(c) | 2906 |
395(d) | 2907 |
395(e) | 2908 |
395(f) | 2909 |
396(a) | 3101 |
396(b) | 3102 |
396(c) | 3103 |
396(d) | 3104 |
396(e) | 3105 |
396(f) | 3106 |
396(g) | 3107 |
396a | 2910 |
397(a) | 2103 |
397(b) | 2104 |
397(c) | 2105 |
397(d) | 2106 |
397(e) | 2107 |
397(f) | 2108 |
397(g) | Rep. |
397(h) | 2109 |
397(i) | 2110 |
397(j) | 2101 |
398 | 2111 |
399 | 2112 |
400 | 2113 |
401 | 2901 |
402 | 2114 |
421 | 3501 |
422(a) | 3503 |
422(b) | 3504 |
422(c) | 3505 |
422(d) | 3506 |
422(e) | 3507 |
423 | 3508 |
424 | 3509 |
425 | 3510 |
426 | 3502 |
427 | 3511 |
Enacting Clause
Section 1 ofPub. L. 90–620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1238, provided in part: “That the general and permanent laws relating to public printing and documents are revised, codified, and enacted as title 44, United States Code, ‘Public Printing and Documents’, and may be cited as ‘44 U.S.C. § XX’ ”.
Legislative Purpose; Inconsistent Provisions
Section 2(a) ofPub. L. 90–620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1305, provided that: “The legislative purpose in enacting section 1 of this Act is to restate, without substantive change, the laws replaced by those sections on the effective date of this Act. Laws effective after January 14, 1968, that are inconsistent with this Act are considered as superseding it to the extent of the inconsistency.”
References to Other Laws
Section 2(b) ofPub. L. 90–620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1305, provided that: “A reference to a law replaced by section 1 of this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.”
Outstanding Orders, Rules, and Regulations
Section 2(c) ofPub. L. 90–620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1305, provided that: “An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by section 1 of this Act shall continue in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded.”
Savings Provision
Section 2(d) ofPub. L. 90–620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1305, provided that: “An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by section 1 of this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.”
Legislative Construction
Section 2(e) ofPub. L. 90–620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1306, provided that: “An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of its caption or catchline.”
Separability
Section 2(f) ofPub. L. 90–620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1306, provided that: “If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision of this Act is held invalid in one or more of its applications, the provision remains in effect in all valid applications that are severable from the invalid application or applications.”
Repeals
Pub. L. 107–217, § 4,Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1303, repealed title V of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, act June 30, 1949, ch. 288, as added by act Sept. 5, 1950, ch. 849, § 6(d),64 Stat. 583, which was classified to sections
392 to
401 of title
44 prior to the enactment into positive law of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents, by Pub. L. 90–620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1238. Section 3 ofPub. L. 90–620repealed various laws and parts of laws, including section
6(d), but not title V.
Section 3 ofPub. L. 90–620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1306, repealed the sections or parts thereof of the Revised Statutes or Statutes at Large codified in this title, except with respect to rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun, before October 22, 1968, and except as provided by section 2 ofPub. L. 90–620.
The table below lists the classification updates, since Jan. 3, 2012, for the contained sections. If there are multiple sections, they are presented in section number order (original document order).
The most recent Classification Table update that we have noticed was Wednesday, February 6, 2013
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44 USC | Description of Change | Session Year | Public Law | Statutes at Large |
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